Dongosolo la zaka zisanu la kukula
Kupanga masamba m'nthaka yotetezeka m'zaka zisanu zapitazi adakhala m'modzi mwa magawo opanga mwamphamvu a ku Russia. Pulogalamu yolengezedwa yolowa m'malo mwa boma, thandizo la boma pomanga nyumba zobiriwira zatsopano zidapangitsa kukhazikitsa zinthu zikuluzikulu zingapo. Kutuluka kwa mphamvu yonse ya zobiriwira zatsopano zapangitsa kuti pafupifupi masamba a masamba awiri a masamba apanyumba.Kuchuluka kwa kupanga masamba obiriwira kunachuluka osati chifukwa cha madera atsopano, komanso zida zatsopano ndi matekinoloje. Osasala kudya kwambiri ndipo, monga ndikufuna, koma ndinakulabe. Pa zaka zitatu zapitazi, opanga zamasamba agula makonzedwe, zida zopepuka, makina kuti akweze magawo ndi zida zina zofunika kwambiri. Kwa nthawi kuyambira Januware 2018 mpaka Okutobala 2020, zida zidatumizidwa kuchuluka kwa ma ruble oposa 22 biliyoni. Zipangizo Zowonjezera Zimapangitsa China, Netherlands, Poland ndi European Union.
Kuthandizira kwa boma kwa gawo ili kunathandiza. Monga taonera mu lipoti lake, Inna Ryakov, mutu wa likulu la chuma chamakampani, D. N. Masamba aku Russia, osati kuwonjezeka komwe kumapezeka pamsika wapabanja, komanso kuchuluka kwa nkhaka ndi tomato. Zowona, chithunzi chowoneka bwino chikugwetsa chofanizira chotumiza kunja ndikuyitanitsa mitengo. Mu 2019, masamba aku Russia adagulitsidwa pamtengo pafupifupi katatu kuposa katundu wakunja adagulidwa:
Mu 2020, zochitika zingapo zidasintha nthawi yomweyo ndikuchepetsa chitukuko cha masamba obiriwira a Russia.
Oyenda oyenda
Malinga ndi akatswiri, tsogolo la nthambi ya masamba omwe ikukula m'dothi lotetezeka likhala ndi zochitika zingapo zofunika. Choyamba ndikusintha mu dongosolo la boma la boma ndi kuwuka pamitengo yamatumbo. Zovuta zomalizira zimapanga zamasamba makamaka. Ambiri mwa omwe ali nawo pamsonkhanowu adanena izi. Chifukwa chake, mitsuko ya Alexey imatchulidwa kuti: "Mphamvu ya ife - mutu wa wodwala, ndipo chaka chilichonse mutuwu udakaliwu. Timalipira tsopano kw pafupifupi ma ruble 4-5. Ndi kulipira mphamvu ndi gasi pokonzekera mawu. Ndipo timapeza ndalama pa phwetekere pafupifupi masiku 110. "
Ophunzira nawo msonkhanowo adawona kuti nkhaniyi ndi mitengo yolipira ndi zolipira za mphamvu zomwe zingachitike mwanjira ina. Mwachitsanzo, utumiki wa ulimi wa Zaulimi womwe ungakweze mosamala mafunso pa feduro kapena kuimitsa malipiro a dothi lotetezedwa.
Zopempha zoterezi kuchokera pamsika ophunzira akumveka kuti siali koyamba. Palinso kutumiza kwa Purezidenti wa Russian Federation Vladimir kuyika mtengo wamagetsi kuti muchepetse magetsi, atabwezedwa mu 2015. Mu Julayi 2019, boma la State Duma of Russian Federation idabwereranso patsamba lino. Kenako mkati mwa msonkhano, ziphuphu zidazindikira kuti otsogolera amalipira magetsi 1.5-2 zoposa nthawi zochulukirapo kuposa mabizinesi opanga mafakitale, omwe amaletsa kukula kwa aic. Koma malingaliro ogwirizana asintha zinthuzo sanathe. Kaya padzakhala chilichonse chaka chino ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala chiyani sizikudziwika.
Kusintha kwa dongosolo la boma kuthandizira kuti ayang'ane njira zina zofunsira ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, zothandizira kulipira ndalama zogulira mbewu zoyambirira komanso kubereka, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chosagwirizana, kuti mubwezeretse gawo la ndalama zogulira, zida ndi zida zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina zapadera ndi zina. Monga chitsanzo cha ntchito yopambanayi, Anna Ryovov adatsogolera chitsanzo cha Cjsc Grofirma "Verdelz" kuchokera kudera la leinrad, lomwe limayambitsa ndalama pa 17.82%.
Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe chingadziwitsenso chitukuko cha bizinesi yobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi ndikusaka pamsika. Izi ndichifukwa choti kupanga masamba, makamaka nkhaka, zakhudza ndipo zikugwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu yonse ya Russia. Pazochitika izi, akatswiri adathana ndi kuyerekezera. Kodi ndizopindulitsa kupitiliza kumanga malo obiriwira atsopano kuti mupange masamba ake, choyamba, tomato kapena kuwaza? Tomato wochokera ku Turkey, Azerbaijan, China, Morocco ndi mayiko ena pamtengo wopangidwa ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa omwe agwidwa mchaka chozungulira ku Russia. Koma kodi Russia itha kuphedwa mosalekeza kusowa masamba masauzande ambiri? Kugwa kwa zoletsa ruble ndi zoletsa zomwe zalembedwa chifukwa mliri womwe walengezedwa ungachepetse kuthekera kutumizidwa.
Pakadali pano, akatswiri ndi atsogoleri a dipatimenti yaulimi anagwirizana mu chinthu chimodzi: ngati mumanga malo obiriwira atsopano, ndiye ku Far East.
Mahekitala owonjezera a kum'mawa
Zoposa theka la kupanga masamba ozungulira za chaka zimagwera mbewu zobiriwira zomwe zili ku Europe ku Russia.Kumadzulo, palibe chaka chopanga chaka chilichonse. Tomato ndi nkhaka zimatuluka m'magawo akutali kwambiri a Russia kapena kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku China. Ichi ndichifukwa chake boma lalengeza thandizo la ntchito zomanga zobiriwira zatsopano zopanga masamba obiriwira chaka chonse. Monga taonera m'mawu ake pamsonkhano, Dmitry Alls kuchokera ku FGbu "Center of Aggralitics", mu District waku East of East Fevert ipitiliza kulipirira capex, kuyambira 2022. Kuchirikiza koteroko kumalola kwa 2025 kuti uchuluke masamba oposa katatu.
Ophunzira Msonkhanowo amakumbukira kuti akakwaniritsa mapulogalamu othandizira, musaiwale vuto la "Wodwala" kwa gawo la wowonjezera kutentha - mitengo yamphamvu. Pafupifupi, pamtengo wa nkhandwe nkhaka, pafupifupi 50% ndi ndalama yamagetsi ndi gasi. Ndipo ku Far East, zowonjezera kutentha zimalipira magetsi mpaka ma ruble 13 pa mita imodzi / h.
Kuphatikiza ndi kupeza
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti pakadali pano popanga masamba obiriwira osawoneka bwino, kuphatikiza ndi njira zopeza zidzayamba. Mwakutero, ayamba kale. Chifukwa chake, pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, GK "Kukula" komwe ndi wopanga nkhaka, tomato, tomato, biringanya ndi amadyera. Malo onse ogwirizana ku United Nations adzafika mahekitala 388. Kuphatikiza apo, mu Ogasiti 2020, GK "The GK" Kukula "kwa Agrotechnology Llc polojekiti yowonjezera kutentha - mu volosovsky chigawo cha Leningrad.
Mwinanso, kuphatikiza uku ndi kupeza komwe kumadikirira msika wowonjezera kutentha komanso chaka chino.
Larisa Yuzinova
Pokonzekera nkhani yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito zida zolankhula za Msonkhanowu "Greenhouse Colouning of Russia ndi CIS"