Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XX. Ufumu wa ku Russia unakwera chuma, koma anatsutsana ndi mikhalidwe yandale, yofunika kwambiri yomwe inali ya Penti ya Pelet ndi Boma ndi mayiko akunja. Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idawulula mavutowa koposa. Komanso kusamvana kwa anthu kunawonjezeka chifukwa cha kutopa kuchokera kunkhondo pafupifupi kumayiko onse kutenga nawo gawo.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa Marichi 1917, asitikali pafupifupi 160,000,000 adayikidwa mu petrograd, omwe amayenera kuti adakhala nawo gawo lokhumudwitsa. Kusuntha anthu ambiri oterewa kunapangitsa kuti pakhale mayendedwe. Ichi chinali chifukwa chowonongeka kwa chakudya cha ndalama. Utsogoleri wa chomera cha Zidonthor (tsopano - chomera cha Kirov) kuyimitsa ntchito yake, ndichifukwa chiyani anthu 36,000. Ntchito yotayika yomwe idakhumudwitsa ogwira ntchito yonse.
Marichi 8, 1917 (malinga ndi kalembedwe wakale - February 23), Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse Lapansi Patatha masiku awiri, kugundakukutira theka lamizinda yogwira ntchito. Kuyesa Kubalalitsa Otsutsa Mothandizidwa ndi asitikali adatsogolera kuphwando loyamba pakati pa oyendetsa pakati pa oyendetsa maboma.
Zifaniziro zakale za kusinthasintha ku stutrograd mu Marichi 1917.
Pa Marichi 12, 1917, magawo ankhondo, omwe amawerengedwa kuti akuthandizira boma la ku Autocratic, linayamba kusuntha kumbali ya opandukawo. Asitikali adathandizira kusintha, makamaka, chidwi, maanjala, omwe amagwira zida zosungiramo zinthu zakale, kuthandiza ophunzira kuti azilankhula. Iwo anali otanganidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri za mzindawo komanso zidaphera magalimoto apolisi.
Pakatikati pa chipolowe chinali malo ochitira misonkhano a State Duma - Nyumba yachifumu ya Taride. Panali bungwe la ogwira ntchito ndi asirikali akukhulupirira, omwe anali nthumwi zambiri za maphwando achikhalidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, hall yoyandikana, yomwe milandu yoyandikana imapanga "komiti yosakhalitsa ya ma State Duma", kuphatikiza kwake kumaphatikizapo oyimira maphwando onse, kupatula otsatirawa. Chifukwa cha zokambirana za oimira nthawi yayitali a Duma ndi komiti ya Exegrad Council ya ogwira ntchito ndi msirikali, boma lakanthawi linalengedwa lotsogozedwa ndi Groin of G. LVIV.
Ndi chiyambi cha chitukuko chankhondo, Emperor Nicholas II adachokera ku Woyang'anira Mougilev wamudzi wamfumu m'mudzi wa Royamu kupita ku banja lake. Ku Pskov, adakumana ndi anity a.i. Guccov ndi V.V. Schiulgin, yemwe adamsiya zokambirana za kupulumutsidwa. Kumadzulo kwa Marichi 15 (malinga ndi kalembedwe wakale - March 2), 1917, ndikayamba kukambirana kwambiri, Nicholas II adasayina chigamulo chochepa. Tsiku lotsatira, mchimwene wakeyo anazunzidwa ndi Mpandowachifumu - Grand Duke Mikhalhail Alexandrovich.
Pa Marichi 14, 1917, mphamvu yatsopanoyo idakhazikitsidwa ku Moscow, ndipo mkati mwa milungu iwiri - komanso dziko lonse. Boma loyatsa lidayamba kulolera mavuto azachuma, kupitilizabe kugwedezeka ndi kukonzedwa kwa msonkhano waukulu, womwe unali wothetsa tsogolo la dzikolo. Komabe, pansi, upangiri wa ogwira ntchito ndi asirikali 'a asirikali ndi upangiri wa zigamulo za anthu wamba, komanso maphwando adziko, omwe adabweretsa Droi mdziko muno adapeza.
Gwero: https://ria.ru.