Zinkawoneka kuti, monga Ikarusi, iwonso amakwera kwamuyaya. Trollersbusesbuses a Ziye adalamulira misewu ya minkk kwa zaka zopitilira 30, koma poyamba adasiya "zigodi" zawo ku Belarusian, kenako nkuthiratu ndi magetsi "m'badwo watsopano. Komabe, pakutalika kwa kupezeka kwake mu njira yoyendera mzinda, sanapitirire. Timakumbukira Ziu.
Ngati aliyense akudziwa, Ziu ndi chidule kuchokera ku "chomera cholembedwa". Uyu si yekhayo, koma wopanga wamkulu kwambiri wa Trolleyboses ku Ussr. Nthawi zina mbewuyo inali yofanananso yofanananso padziko lapansi. Dzinali ndi komwe kuli bizinesi idaphatikizidwa ndi zilembo zakomyunizimu. Unali mu mzinda wa Enseotov, ndipo ndinalandira dzina langa kulemekeza Mose Solomolovich Uluronovich Uretsiky - likulu la komiti ya Evoring of Petrograd. Mu 1993, dongosolo la mbendera yofiira ya "Chomera cholembedwa" chinali cholembedwa Cjsclelesbus chomera. Chifukwa chake panali chizindikiro chakuti "Trolza" (trolza ku Latin Transliption). Koma ali ndi nkhani kale - mu 2020, kampaniyo idadziwika kuti ndi ndalama. Komabe, kuposerapo pamabwalo kumachitika mpaka pano, chowonadi cha Jurlso, Chizindikiro, mtundu wachitsanzo ndi eni ake.
Trolleybus woyamba ku Enels adasonkhanitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1951. Inali chitsanzo cha MTB-82. Kuchokera ku MTB-82 kuti gulu la Trolleybus lidayamba ku minsk, koma mtundu uwu sunanyamule chizindikiro cha ZHU, chifukwa sichinthu chobwereza.
Ziu-5.
Koma Ziu-5 ikupanga kale chomera kuchokera ku Engels. Mtundu woyamba wa chinthu chinasonkhanitsidwa mu 1959, ndipo nthawi yawo yosagulitsira isanakwane, yomwe inali yoposa 16,000. Mazana angapo a iwo amagwira ntchito mu minsk.
Chithunzi cha mphuno, theka loyamba la m'ma 1970s. Malinga ndi chigawo chaching'ono kang'onong'ono, Chirylovka akuyendetsa Ziu-5D 1972 kumasulidwa, bolodi 2458. Kunakhala, galimotoyi imachokera kuphwando laposachedwa lomwe limapangidwa ku Engli.
Salon Ziu-5 adakumbutsa kwambiri Tram. Mizere iwiri ya sofa yofewa, khungu lopakidwa "lamwazi". Zitseko ziwiri za chizinga mu chakudya ndi kutsogolo kwa thupi. M'zaka zomaliza za kumasulidwa kwa ma hairrails adayamba kuchita kuluka mu Polyvinyl wowombola, fan Fan adasinthidwa ndi pulasitiki. Kenako zosankhazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizotsogola, kulola kuwonjezera chitetezo chamagetsi kwa okwera komanso kufunikira kwa salon kuyeretsa.
Chimodzi cha Ziu-5d ku Minsk chinasungidwa m'mbiri, lero Iye ndi malo owonetsera zakale. Ndipo adagwira mabasi oterewa likulu la nthawi yayitali. "Omaliza mwa MINOICAN" adachoka ku njira zongoyendera mu Ogasiti 1987.
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1970, mtundu watsopano - Ziu-682 unayamba kulowa mink, yomwe inatsimikiza chithunzi cha minsk Trollesbus pazaka zitatu kuposa makumi atatu.
Ziu-682.
Woyambitsa Siu-9 adamangidwa mu 1966. Poyerekeza ndi wokonzayo wa Ziu-5, Trolleybus uyu anali ndi mlandu wopaka uja komanso ukadaulo wambiri m'malo mwa prpp aluminiyamu, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwa gudumu la chibayo. Thupi la Trolleybus linali mbali zitatu (ndi chitseko chopapatika), chinali ndi dera lalikulu poyerekeza ndi Ziu-5. Pa chiwongolero chidagwiritsidwa ntchito hydraulic. Pambuyo pake, mutatha kukweza, mtunduwo udasinthidwa ku Ziu-682.
Mafani a Trolk Trolleybus anali ndi mwayi: Mu likulu la Belarusian mpaka pakati pa ziro, adasungidwa ndikuyenda ndipo adagwira ntchito pa mabwato 6822 ndi maboti kumbuyo. "Maboti" - mtundu wa fetush kwa mafani a mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, izi za 1984 zidalembedwa mu 2005 kokha mu 2005 kokha.
Anthu okhala m'mitundu yambiri, mwina, kumbukiranibe "Afghan" omwe ali ndi "ululu" wamkulu panjira. Madalaivala, Locksmiths anali kuchita nawo kapangidwe ka galimotoyo, woyang'anira pakiyo anapulumutsa. Mu kanyumba mbali zonse ziwiri mbali, zithunzi za omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mikata - asitikali aku Afghanid adayikidwa - ndi zolembedwa zawo. Mu gulu lina lankhondo, manja anayi anali atakwezedwa, omwe adayika m'malo mwa oyenda. M'modzi mwa oyendetsa anali mlembi wakale-Afghan, mu kanyumbako kudzera mwa oyankhulawo anali ndi nyimbo za Afghan. Sizinali zofunikira kulipira ndimeyi mu Tylollebus iyi: anthu anatsitsa ndalama kwa nthawi yodyera. Ndalama zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa motere zidalembedwa pomanga chipilala pachilumba cha misozi. Maziko a "ululu" anali Zuu-682v 1987 ya kumasulidwa. Podana ndi utoto, galimotoyo idapita njira ya 1991 ndipo idagwira ntchito pamizere pafupifupi zaka zisanu.
Munali mu minsk ndi kwawo kwambiri za Ziu-682. Mwachitsanzo. Onse, kuyambira mu 1997 mpaka 2001, mabasi 18 a Trolley adakonzedwa pa ziwembu ngati izi. Koma maonekedwe oyambilira okha anali ndi board nambala 4155. Atali otsala anali osadziwika ku Clasc Ziu-682.
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1990, minsk inagulanso kwatsopano ku Exfelbose ku Engelo. Pomaliza Ziu-682G 1993 ya kumasulidwa ndi imodzi mwa izo. Koma pofika nthawi idasankhidwa kukanga mabasi a Trolle. Chifukwa chake chozungulira chatsopano cha mbiriyo chidayamba.
Nyanja ya Belarisa ya Ziu
Kale mu 1992, fakitaleyo "Belkomempash", popeza ma 1970 amagwira ntchito pokonza mabalo a Trolley, ndipo adasonkhanitsa Zhuk-682 - Mtundu wa Aksm-100. Kunja, zinali zodziwika bwino kuyambira koyambirira.
Koma chitsanzo chotsatira - akks-101, otopa popanga mu 1994, anali wosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi Ziu-682. Troulusian Trolleybus ali ndi zida zamagetsi zolemera kwambiri padenga. Izi zikuchokera kumwamba ndipo pali chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha "minsk Clone Ziu". Kenako lingaliro ili linali lodabwitsa. Panali anthu omwe anali kuwopa kwambiri kukwera mabasi oterowo mumvula, "kotero kuti sanagunde zamakono." Zachidziwikire, zinalisakhale tsankho, pomwe mikaki ya Minsk inamuchotsa pang'onopang'ono.
Mu 1996, mtundu wa Belari unali wosangalatsa - aksm-101a adawonekeranso. Chophimba cha padenga chidalandiridwa ngati chitha kufotokozedwa, mawonekedwe okhazikika. Board Nambala 3357 Nthawi ina inali itakhala ndi thupi, mwina kutsatsa kokongola kwambiri mu mzindawu - chipolopolo. Amakhulupirira kuti kutsatsa kotereku kumakhala bwino kuposa mtundu wowoneka bwino, monga pano.
Chiwerengero cha chisinthiko cha ku Celarian cha chisinthiko cha "Olowa m'malo a Ziu-682" anali wokonda-101m, womwe unatulutsidwa mpaka 2002. Ponena za kukongola kwa kapangidwe, mutha kutsutsana, koma gawo loyambira panthawiyo limawonedwa kuti ndi opambana. Axible yakutsogolo yochokera ku "Supermaz" idagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza kwa kayendetsedwe ka Typict kunasinthidwa. Ndipo inde, tangolingalirani, panali nthawi zomwe kutsatsa kwa McDonald kumafunikira ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito media ya Trolleybes iyi.
Zili ndi zochitika zochokera pamalingaliro a Ziu-682, Belkommu Mamun "adayamba kupanga wopanga. M'tsogolomu, mitundu yawo imawonekera, mbiri yayikulu kwambiri, kenako yotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, "wophunzira" adzaposa onse "aphunzitsi" onse malinga ndi kupanga mainjini.
"Harmonica" Ziu
Koma mu 1990s, "garmoskki" "Belkommmush" sakanatha. Kenako adagulidwa ku Engelo.
Trolleybus yoyambirira ya Trollebus Ziu-10, chomera cholembedwacho chinapangidwa mu 1978, koma ku minsk mabasi a Trolley oterowo adawonekera mu 1993. Magalimoto asanu okwana asanu adagulidwa. Zonse ndi zosintha zam'mapeto za Ziu-683B01.
Kugula kotsatira kwa mabasi a Trolley ku Enselles kunachitika mu 2002-2003. Kenako minsk idapeza 16 "malingaliro" a Trolza-6205.02. Anali ndi zitseko zina, kapangidwe kathuma cha pulasitiki, zinthu zina, koma pamtima pake zinali zofanana. Magalimoto ena adalemba patatha zaka zinayi, "anali ndi zaka za zaka zazaka zonse.
Tsopano trolleybus park ya minsk yosinthidwa kwathunthu. Iyo ilibe malo osokoneza bongo osakhala paulimi, chilichonse chimapangidwa mwa Belawas. Minsk imakhalabe likulu la dziko lapansi (malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo) ndi makina okha opanga. Koma izi zidayamba ndi ma clones a Ziu, motero m'mbiri ya Prolarusian Trolleybus, makalata atatuwa ayenera kulembedwa ndi utoto wagolide.
Auto.onliner mu telegraph: kupereka misewu ndi nkhani zofunika kwambiri
Kodi pali china choti anene? Lembani kwa telegraph yathu. Ndizosadziwika komanso mwachangu
Kubwezeranso mawu ndi zithunzi onliner osatha kuthetsa akonzi ndi oletsedwa. [email protected].