Pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lapansi ku Nagorno-Karabakh, Iran adachita chidwi chochita nawo gawo lokonzanso derali. Zimakhala zamitundu yomanga, mphamvu ndi ulimi. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi ya kubwera kwa Iran, Mohammad Javad Zarif ku Baku, ntchito zoyendetsera njanji zidakambidwa, kuphatikizapo ntchito yomanga njanji zatsopano. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa mapulani a Tehran ndi Baku powonjezera mgwirizano, ndipo ndi kusintha kwina kotani komwe kungapangitse kuti chilolezo cha nkhondo ya nthawi yayitali kuderalo, poyankhulana ndi Eurabisia.ext. Sukulu ya Newbaijan State University yunivesite ya Elsad Mamedov.
- Azerbaijan ndi Iran adavomera kumanga njanji m'sitima ya Parsabad ya chigawo cha Iran. Kodi angakhudze bwanji malonda ndi ubale wazachuma wa Azerbaijan ndi Iran, Russia ndi ena onse a maiko oyandikana nawo? Ndi mwayi watsopano uti womwe udzatsegule m'derali ndi ntchito yake?
- Ntchito yomanga njanji, ayenera kukhala ngati chitukuko cha bizinesi ya Azerbaijal komanso Iran, koma kwakukulu pamtunda wa mayiko. Mwachitsanzo, ku Iran Inraian, msika waku Russia udzakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, choyambirira, zinthu zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kumanga kwa terminal iyenera kuganiziridwa kuti njira yopititsira patsogolo ndi mphamvu zamagetsi m'derali, chifukwa cha njira yamagetsi kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri pachuma, zomwe zimafunikira kulimbitsa thupi ndi Kukula kwa mgwirizano mu gawo lamagetsi. Apa, mwayi, pali mwayi watsopano.
Tikudziwa kuti ntchito zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa Energy pakati pa Iran, Russia ndi Azerbaijan, ma projekiti okhudzana ndi kutumidwa kwa madera a Hydroelectric. Ntchito yomanga njanji iyenera kutsika pamagetsi. Apa, mwa lingaliro langa, Azerbaijan amalandila mipata yabwino kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona magetsi kupita ku Iran.
Nthawi yomweyo, m'tsogolo mwathu ndi zinthu zogulitsa kunja kwa madera akumwera kwa Russia, makamaka, ku Dagist. Kapangidwe ka mphamvu ya dagistan kumati pali zofooka zina pankhaniyi. Azerbaijan ikhoza kupereka bwino zomwe sizikwana kutumizirana magetsi ake. Ndiye kuti, kwakukulu, kuchokera pakuwona kwa gawo la zoyendera ndi lidzakhalanso gawo laulimi, kuchokera pakuona ubale, mwachidziwikire, ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa maubale pakati pa mayiko ali ndi kuthekera kokwanira komwe kuyenera kuchitidwa.
- Purezidenti wa Azerbaijan wa Azerbaijan a Alinya Ali Aliyev adanena kuti ku Baku, kutenga nawo mbali kwa makampani a Iran adzakhala okondwa kwambiri kuchita nawo kubwezeretsedwa kwa madera "ku Nagorno-Karabakh. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji izi?
- Mosiyana ndi zigamulo za ambiri omwe amatchedwa "openda", omwe akuyembekezera ndalama zambiri kuyambira kudera la mayiko akumadzulo, ndimakonda kukhulupirira kuti ndi mgwirizano wachigawo womwe umafunikira kwambiri m'zaka zikuchitikadi m'tsogolo. Pankhani imeneyi, tiyenera kukumbukira Iran. Iran - dziko limatha. Sizinachitike mwangozi. Ndikutanthauza kuti kusokonekera, komwe kumachitika mu makina owonera osindikizidwa ndikupanga malo ophatikizika. Iran, panjira, ili ndi chuma chokhazikika komanso chokwanira. Mpaka pamlingo wina ngakhale wodzikwanira.
Maukadaulo oyambira ku Iran, makamaka, mu mwanthphy, gawo laulimi la chuma ndizotheka. Amapindula kwambiri. Kugwirizana ndi Iran kudzasinthidwa mwachangu kukhala mtundu wachuma. Joint Irano-Azerbaijani amapeza ndalama, kuphatikizapo matekinoloje a matekinoloje, kuphatikiza matekinoloje a URAGAIJT ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zapakati ku Azerbaijan, m'malingaliro mwanga, amatha kufika mwachangu.
Kumbali inayi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa bizinesi yolumikizana pakati pa Iranian ndi Azerbairiani akulonjeza kuti zidzakuthandizani kuti mumvetse bwino zachuma m'derali, chifukwa chake misika yowonjezeredwa.
Anthu mamiliyoni 80-90 miliyoni m'maiko awiri ndizofunikira pakugulitsa zogulitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, zowona, kuphatikiza limodzi ndi njira yongoonera njira zachuma ndi ku Eurasia. Malingaliro anga, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kapangidwe kameneka kudzakhala kofunikira ku Iran, ndi Azerbaan. Chifukwa chake, ndikuganiza kuti chiyembekezo cha ntchito yolumikizira iran ndi Chizerbaichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri.
- Ntchito yomanga msewu watsopano akuyembekezeredwa kudera la South Caucasus, lomwe lidzalembedwera Karabakh, Armenia, Nakhchaan Ar ndi Turkey. Kodi cholinga cham'tsogolo cha kanjira kameneka ndi chiani?
- Kuyendetsa ndi kusintha kwa zolumikizira ndiko njira yowonjezera kukula kwa mgwirizano wamabizinesi, ndi zomwe dziko lapansi limakumana nazo, ndipo sayansi yapano yachuma ikunena za izi. Ndipo sikunangochitika mwangozi mfundo yoyenera atsogoleri a mayiko atatu a mu Januwari 11 ndipo pa Januware 11, Wakuda pa tseri 11, wakuda pa loyera amagogomeza poyera pakubwezeretsanso kubwezeretsanso pakubwezeretsanso kwa Resolation kuderalo. Munkhani iyi, ndimakhulupirira kuti pakupezeka kwa andale, pazoyenera zonse, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wolimbikitsa, ku Turkey, Iran, Russia .
Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti zophatikizika ndi kuphatikiza Georgia mpaka kugwirizanitsa kwachuma kugwirizanitsa kwachuma, ubale wa anthu ndi mayiko ena m'derali adapangidwa. Pambuyo pothetsa mikangano ya Karabakha, mitsempha yoyendera kuderali, kuyankhulana njanji kumabwezeretsanso.
Pankhaniyi, kuti asakhale pachigawo chachuma, Georgia adzaganiza zolimbitsa mfundo zawo, kupezeka kwake m'magawo omwe akuphatikizidwa kudera. Ndikhulupirira kuti mtsogolo mutha kudalira mfundo yoti Georgia ilumikizana ndi ntchito kuphatikiza m'derali.
Monga momwe ndanenera pamwambapa, kulimbikitsidwa munyengo yoyendera ndi kuyanjana kuyenera kubweretsa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wazachuma nthawi zonse komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi magetsi. Izi ndizochulukitsa kwambiri. Tikuwona kuti magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma amalumikizana wina ndi mzake kuti awonjezere kukula kwa chitukuko. Mayiko omwe atha kuchokera ku mgwirizanowu adzatayika, chifukwa deralo limalonjeza kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona kukula kwa ndalama, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Chifukwa chake, ndikukhulupirira kuti pakutukuka kwa dziko lililonse kuderali, adzafunika kuchita nawo njira zophatikizira zachuma.
- Azerbaijan ndi Turkmenistan adavomera kuti ali ndi gawo la Caspian la Pethuga mafuta. Kodi kufunikira kwa chilumba cha mgwirizano watsopano ndi uti pakati pa Azerbaijan ndi Turkmenistan?
- ili ndi lalikulu kwambiri lophiphiritsa. Malinga ndi data yoyambirira, mafuta 50 miliyoni, mabiliyoni 30 a mamita a mafuta - osati mavidiyowo osati malo omwe amasungirako zachuma omwe amatha kupereka. Chofunika koposa, izi zikuyenera kuti atsogoleri a m'maiko a Caspian opanda panja adatha kuvomerezedwa ndi Nyanja ya Caspian, adafika ku boma linalake kuti atembenuze Caspian ku dziwe la mgwirizano ndi chitukuko. Pankhaniyi, sizodziwikiratu kuti Azerbaijan ndi Turkmenistaten, monga mayiko omwe zaka zambiri sanapeze malingaliro olumikizana, adabwera ku chipembedzo wamba.
Izi zikuwonetsanso komwe zovuta zonse zidalumikizidwa ndi zopatulidwa, kusokonekera, mavuto mu malo onse a Soviet. Tawonana zaposachedwa kuti mgwirizano pa nyanja ya Caspian, kuthetsa mikangano ya Karabakha yatheka pomwe malo ofunikira a dzikolo adakhala m'malo ofunikira kunyanja. Apa ndipamene mayiko aderali adayamba kukambirana. Ndikhulupirira kuti pangano la "Lorgy" makamaka ndi nkhani momwe mayiko a Caspia amayenera kuchitikira kudera la Caspian kudera la Caspian kudera la Caspian ku Cripian kudera la Caspian kudera la Caspian.
- Kukambirana mozungulira zowonjezera ndi kukula kwa mundawu kunachitika zaka zingapo. Chifukwa chiyani kuthetsa nkhaniyi kwachitika kokha tsopano? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zafulumira izi?
- POPHUNZITSIRA PA Nyanja ya Caspian, Kuthetsa Mikangano ya Karabaku - Kuthetsa mavuto awa a m'derali kudapangitsa kuti malo ake abwerere okha popanda malangizo ochokera kumadzulo, omwe zaka 30 zapitazi adatsogolera ku Kuzindikira kwa kusokonekera ndi kudera la centrifigal m'chigawochi.
Palibe Dziko Lathu Lalikulu Popanda Kuunikirana Kutha kudzakhala ndi mtundu wa chitukuko komanso chapamwamba.
Malo opikisana ndi dera, malo anagwira ntchito molimbika kuti asunge dziko lonse lapansi, anayesera kuti aletse mgwirizano mu dera lililonse. Malo awa akayamba kufooka, tidawona kuti mgwirizano womwe umapezeka m'derali komanso zosankha zimapangidwira chitukuko cha chigawocho. Izi ndi zomwe zidathandizira lingaliro pakati pa Turkmenistan ndi Azerbaijan pa Disport Deposit.
- Kodi panganoli limapereka chikondwerero chatsopano kubwerera ku Tsitsani Tsitsi la Trapian Pasline?
- Sindikhulupirira kuti mgwirizano womwe uli ku Dipatimenti ya Paluch iyenera kubweretsa kukhazikitsa mutu wa Trans Ispian. Monga ndanenera kale, malo osungira ndalamayo ali kutali ndi omwe angagwire gawo lofunika posintha momwe zinthu ziliri mamadzi. Kachiwiri, ndikuganiza kuti Turkmenistan mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa kwa mphamvu yake idzakumana ndi msika waku Asia. Chachitatu, ndikukhulupirira kuti mayiko athu a m'derali ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kukonza, osatumiza zida zophatikizika.
Tsoka ilo, 80% ya zinthu zachilengedwe m'derali zimatumizidwa kunja kwa mawonekedwe a ziweto. Izi zikutanthauza kutayika kwa mabiliyoni a madola ngati ndalama zosakwaniritsidwa komanso mtengo womwe wakhudzidwa unawonjezedwa. Zotsatira zake, dera lathu linagwirizana ndi zosintha zosadziwika zakunja ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Tikutumiza ku lalikulu lazinthu zopangira, ndipo zomaliza zomaliza.
Ndikofunikira kusintha ndikukwaniritsa kusokonekera mu njirayi, apo ayi maiko athu kudzakhala kumbali yazachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adzakhala ndi ziwonetsero zakale kapena malo akale opangira ukadaulo ndi chitukuko chachuma pamaso pa West, kapena mtsogoleri wobwera - maiko komwe padziko lonse lapansi ukugwira ntchito mwachangu komanso kulowera ku China. Mayiko ena a kuderali apangidwe m'madera apamwamba, m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso kuti agulitsenso.