Asayansi apitawa, HSE ndi Moscow State Universe University adalemba momwe zigawo za Moscow zathera madera a 2010 mpaka 2017. Pa momwe siketi 2020, boma lodzipangitsa, kufalikira kwa mauthenga, kutumiza komanso momwe madera osakhazikika amathandizira ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa omwe adasinthidwa kukhala woyang'anira malonda wa kutsatsa kwa Aktivo.
Ma Metropolitan ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwononga
Palibe chinsinsi chomwe m'thupi lapamwamba lili pamwamba, mipata yambiri ndiyabwino - chifukwa chake, kuthengo kwa anthu ndi kosiyana ndi achigawo. Phunziro la Safronov ndi Ziberevich limangonena kuti mu mizinda ya mzinda wa mzindawo muli mabanki ambiri ndi zochitika zambiri pakupeza malo ogulitsa malo.
Mwachitsanzo, kwa 2017, kugula kwa malo ogulitsa nyumba:
- 7% mu dera la ahune;
- 8% ku Moscow;
- Opitilira 5% mu St. Petersburg;
- Zoposa 3% pafupifupi kuzungulira dzikolo.
Ndi dontho la kuchuluka kwa anthu ogulitsa nyumba, osaganizira pang'ono, ngakhale ogulitsa amaziganizira ngati njira yopulumutsira ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe zikubwera. Tikulankhula za malo ogulitsa ndi malo ogulitsa kwambiri omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri pamtima komanso njira yopezera ndalama zotsekedwa. Mtundu wotere umaphatikizapo kugula kwa "kuwononga" mabungwe a mabungwe, omwe amalola kulandira mapangano obwera.
Chomwe chimadziwika: 2020 anatembenukira ku zigawo - iwo anali ndi chidwi ndi ogulitsa omwe sanakhutire ndi anthu, omwe amawona malo ogulitsira, malo osangalatsa komanso obwereketsa kwambiri pamsewu wapamwamba. Koma njira yofunika imakhalabe kukhalapo kwa malo ogulitsa ndi chifukwa chake: ndi vuto lililonse, okhalamo adzagula chakudya. Ndipo pamene mliri unkawonetsa, mfundo ngati izi zokha zimangokhala zotseguka. Pakukulitsa gawo la zinthu za kugwiritsa ntchito ma Russia akulankhula ndikufufuzidwa - ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pazopanga.
Pamutu pa tebulo la Russia - chakudya
Ndalama zachikhalidwe komanso zofala kwa onse aku Russia - chakudya. Mu kotala lachiwiri la 2019, ndi 38.9% ya ndalama. Kugawidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kumadalira dera, ndipo kudula mdzikolo sikungatchedwa homogeeous kapena m'nthawi yakale: kuyambira 2004, 2018, mitengo ya chakudya idagwa ndi 10%. M'madera 14 a Russian Federation, malinga ndi 2020, ndalama zopitilira 40%. Mwa iwo:
- 59% - inguusthetia;
- 55% - Dartastan;
- 48% - Chigawo cha Chinjotka chaimailous Chigawo;
- 48% - Slalensk dera;
- 45% - Kabarmuno-Balkaria;
- 44% - Ryazan dera;
- 43% - Mordovia;
- 42% - ATEMEN DZIKO;
- 40% - Madera a Saratov;
- 40% - Tula dera.
Nthawi yomweyo, m'magawo 11, ndalama sizipitilira 30%, mwachitsanzo:
- 24% - Khanty-Man Mani a kudziyimira pawokha;
- 25% - Moscow ndi dera la ku Moscow;
- 26% - Tatarstan ndi ku Murmankk dera.
Gawo la ofufuza akuwona mawonekedwe mwachindunji: Ngati kuchuluka kwa ndalama kumakhala kokwera (mwachitsanzo, pofika chaka cha 2018), ndiye kuti ndalama zimachepetsedwa, kuchuluka kwa anthu kumachitika Za zovuta - mwachibadwa nthawi yayitali imakhala nthawi yambiri kunyumba ndipo amawononga ndalama panjira ya chakudya.
Zikuwoneka kuti kunali 2020 kuti kunali kofunikira kukulitsa mtengo wa chakudya: Tinkakhala kunyumba. Koma Epulo-Meyi 2020 adawonetsa zotsatira zina ku Russia. Mu "kupulumutsidwa" m'magulu pofika chaka cha 2019:
- + 26.2% - "zida zapabanja ndi zamagetsi";
- + 71.2% - "Masitolo akuzungulira".
Izi ndizofala mdziko muno, koma zikuwonetsa ziwerengero zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zigawo zonse. Kamodzi kunyumba m'makoma anayi, anthu aku Russia adazindikira kuti luso lakelo lidatha, ziwiya zake siziri konse ngati zomwe timazolowera mabizinesi kapena mabatani. Poyesa kupulumutsa zochitika wamba, ambiri asintha zosintha. Kuchepetsa kwa mtengo wa "cafe" ndi "zosangalatsa" kunapangitsa kuti anthu akhale m'magulu oti "nyumba yanyumba", "zida zapakhomo" ndi "zida" zapanyumba "ndi" kukonza ".
Ndi magulu awiriwa "malo ogulitsira aku Universal" ndi "zida zapakhomo" amapereka choyatsira choikizira kuti muwonetsetse wogulitsa dera. Tikazolowera kuyitanitsa ndalama zogulira malo akulu ogulitsira ku Moscow pozindikira kuti zinthuzi zikutsimikizira kuti magalimoto awa atsimikizire. Zosintha mu Ntchito Yogula ku Russia, malo ogulitsira ogulitsira, kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi ndi malo ogulitsira omwe ndi malo apanyumba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chiwembu - , Riboni, a Auchani ena onse) adatsogolera kuti ogulitsa madera azikhala ndi malo ogulitsa malo ogulitsa, kukhala ogulitsa ndalama zochokera ku Moscow ndi mizinda ina yomwe ali ndi chidwi ndi magulu ena a Russian Federation .
Kuyamba kwa 2021 - nthawi ikugwira. Kuphatikiza pa ulaliki wandale, tonsefe timatsatira katemera, tsiku lililonse tsiku lililonse limatenga anthu ambiri komanso ambiri, chifukwa chake tikuyandikira kwambiri, ndikugogomezera katswiri. Yakwana nthawi yoti muzimutsuka sitima ya ndalama zopambana mpaka sanasinthebe njira yodziwika bwino, ndipo mtengo wawo unabwereranso ku maphunziro.