Galimotoyo ndi yomwe ili m'misewu yathu mwachizolowezi. Anthu okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limakumbukira nthawi yomwe ubwana misewu imathamangitsidwa momasuka pa njinga kapenanso kusewera mpira. Chifukwa magalimoto anali ochepa.
Koma panali nthawi yomwe magalimoto sakhalapo. Ndipo sichoncho kale kwambiri, zana limodzi makumi asanu zapitazo! Zomwe, inu mukuwona, mu mbiri yakale, pang'ono.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu adazindikira bwino anthu m'miyoyo yawo. Zakhala zikuchitika kale zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo zagwiritsidwabe ntchito m'maiko ambiri.
Ngati timalankhula za galimoto yokhazikika, ndiye kuti zolimba zokha (osachepera papepala) zidayamba kuwonekera mu remaissance. Olemba mbiri yakale amati ngolo zingapo zotere zidayendetsedwa bwino m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Europe wakale.
Komabe, otchedwa otero oterowo ndi magalimoto sioyenera. Kupatula apo, gawo lalikulu m'galimoto ndi injini, ndipo sizinachitikebe munthawi yovomerezeka. Ndiye kuti, ndiye kuti zomangira zonse zosiyanitsa zimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya anthu, kapena mahatchi amodzimodzi.
Mlanduwo, kotero kuti ufotokozeredwe, adasunthidwa pamapeto ake, pomwe theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la makumi awiri, boiler steite adapangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20.
Poyamba, papan sanaganize za kuti ubongo wake ungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo odzikonda. Makina owirikiza anali ofunikira pa mafakitale aliwonse, kutsitsa Manuffs, zombo zam'nyanja, zombo zam'nyanja, zombo zonyamula, ndi zina zotero.
Lingaliro kuti musinthe boalailer boll kuti mupange gulu lodzilokera lomwe lodzilokera lidabwera kumutu wa ojambula ku France Celsic Cun. Zidachitika mu 1769.
Kyuno adapanga thirakitala ya mahatchi atatu a mahatchi atatu onyamula mfuti zolemetsa. Lingaliro linali, lothandiza, lothandiza, koma kuletsa kupanda ungwiro kwa sayansi ndi luso. Zidachitika kuti galimoto ya Kyuno idabwera kumalo, adakwera mamita khumi ndikuikidwa mu mpanda. Inde, sindinkaganiza za chiwongolero choyenera ndipo sichingayendetse chopinga!
Komabe, malingaliro ake anagona dothi lachonde. Osati nthawi yomweyo, koma opanga mainjiniya adaganiza kuti asinthe boiler yoyendetsa njanji. Ndipo popeza kulibe chiwongola dzanja, pomwe ngodya zamatenthedwe pa njanji zinafika.
Koma sikofunikira kuganiza kuti zingwe zamoto ndi injini zamafuta m'mbiri ya magalimoto sizinali konse. Anali! Ku France ndi United Kingdom, opanga malo odziwika kwambiri amamanga zoyeserera ndi madalaivala matenthedwe ndipo adakonza kulumikizana pafupipafupi pakati pa malo.
Ndipo kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zomangira zotere, nthawi zambiri amayang'ana ulemu. Akanakhoza! Munthuyo adatha kulipira ndalama kwa "kuthamanga" pagalimoto yamadzi ozungulira mzindawu mwachangu pa ola limodzi (iyo inali poyamba, koma zinali zambiri kwa miyezo)!
Ndipo sanaiwale kuti boiler yamate, ngakhale ataphulika kwambiri, nthawi ndi nthawi.
Bizinesi yomveka bwino, sayansi ndi ukadaulo sizinayime. Ambiri aluso aluso amamenya vuto lakupanga injini yolumikizira komanso yachuma pakudzipangira okha.
Ndipo pano mu 1860, Etireenne Lenor adapanga injini ya gasi (injini). Zinali zopambana nthawi imeneyo. Injini ya Etienne inali ndi ntchito yayitali. Adagwira ntchito yogawidwa mayiyo omwe adagawidwa pamenepo.
Mwambiri, a Etienne adayamba kuwonekera kuchokera kumbali yabwino. Zinali zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo. Koma - ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwachidule! Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa chogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, gasi yamagesi imafunikira thanki yayikulu yamafuta. Gasi si mafuta, osati palafine, osatha, pamapeto pake!
Ndipo apa, zoona, ogulitsawo adawalipira mitu, atagona ndi zojambula ndipo adayamba kuganiza, kufananizira, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yovomerezeka yamagetsi ndi mkati Maginesesiti akunja adawonekera.
Wolemba - Maxim Mishchenko
Gwero - Springzhizni.ru.