Palibe maiko ambiri kumene maudindo abwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lapansi. Ambiri aiwo ndi mwambo womwe suli ndi mphamvu yandale yovomerezeka. M'mikhalidwe yathu, ma graph onse ndi ma arons adangokhala m'mbiri ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza kusiyana pakati pawo.
Dzina lanji?
Mutuwu ndi mutu wolemekezeka, cholowa chosuntha, kapena chitha kupatsidwa kwa anthu ena, nthawi zambiri olemekezeka. Amatsindika udindo wapadera, komanso wapadera kwambiri pagulu, komanso amafunanso chidwi kwa eni ake (ukulu wanu, magazi anu ndi ena). Mutu wachitika kale m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza Ufumu wa Russia. M'mayiko ena, mwachitsanzo, ku UK, ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito.
Palinso kutanthauzira kwakukulu kwa lingaliro la "mutu". Mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kutanthauza mkulu wa asitikali (wankhondo, wasayansi, wasayansi, luso, arctive, mpingo, etc.). Ndi kutanthauzira koteroko nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukumana ndi kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse.
Munthawi yamakono ya Russia, apilo (mutu + surname) amagwiritsidwa ntchito matupi amphamvu. Kunja, kumachitika nthawi zambiri kulumikizana wamba bizinesi.
Asanakhale m'gulu la Peter I ku Russia, maudindo adali ndi mafumuwo, komanso akalonga enieni ndi mbadwa zawo. Ivan III adadziwitsa maudindo ang'onoang'ono aulemu. Gawo la boma linali kukulitsa, ndipo maudindo anasintha ndi iwo. Mwachitsanzo, Ivan IV adayamba kuyitanitsa mfumuyo. Righy Snod ndi Senate mu 1721 adayamba kutanthauza Petro Emper.
Chosangalatsa: dzina "Lord", monga choncho, kulibe. Iyi ndi njira yosonyezera ulemu kwa munthu wochokera ku banja lalikulu. Ndiye kuti, Ambuye amatchedwa olemekezeka. Werengani, Baron ndi Marquis imatha kutchedwa ambuye, koma Duke ndi Mfumu - ayi.
Maudindo a Baron ndi Zithunzi anaonekera mu Russia, nawonso, pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter I. padali lolingana akuchonderera munthu aulemu: "lightness" ndi "akupempha". Kusintha kwa 1917 kunapangitsa kuti maudindo onse a ufumu wa ku Russia.
Kodi Baron amasiyana chiyani ndi kuwerengera?
Ngati mungatenge utumiki wamalingaliro monga chitsanzo, ndiye malo oyamba kukhalamo mfumu, ndipo woyambayo ndi atsogoleriwo omwe agawanitsa dzikolo pakati pawo. Duchy, nawonso amagawidwa m'magulu. Posazindikira, Duke ndiye kazembe, ndipo chithunzicho ndi ameya a mzindawo.
Ming'alu idawoneka kalekale mu Ufumu wa Roma - m'zaka za zana la IV. Kenako mutuwu unalowa m'magulu osiyanasiyana - Wogulitsa wamkulu, msungichuma ndi zinthu zina. Pamene ufumu wa Roma ukanatsala, ma graph ake amatchedwa iwo amene adayimilira pamutu wa zigawo (Mizinda ndi midzi yozungulira).
M'dziko lake, anali ndi mphamvu yozambiri - asitikali ankhondo, oyang'anira ndi maweruzo. Mu Middle Ages, chithunzicho chili pafupifupi mutu wapamwamba kwambiri pambuyo pa mfumu ndi Duke.
Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin "Baron" - bambo. Mutuwu unali wofunika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chithunzi. M'mayiko ena, panali masitepe 1-2 pansipa. Mwachitsanzo, ku England kunalibe mutu wa Viscont, womwe ukuposa Balana.
Chosangalatsa: Maitu A Western Elour ku Russia adadziwitsa Peter I. Pomvetsetsa kwathu, Duke ndiye Prince, Baron ndi wolemekezeka, ndipo amawerengera - Boyarin.
Mwakutero, baro ndi "wamba" wamba. Komanso mutuwu umatchedwa nthumwi za kubereka kokhwima. Pautumiki wa Boma, dzikolo linali kudalira zomwe angathe kuchititsa chuma. Mphamvu zawo zidagawidwa kokha kumudzi kokha kuti ichoze. County anali ndi ma rons osachepera atatu.
Tsamba la Channel: https://kipmu.ru/. Lembetsani, yikani mtima, siyani ndemanga!