Chomerachi chili ndi maudindo ambiri m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana: Lepeha, tava ... m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala, kuphika, mapangidwe a zaulimi. Momwe Mungadziwire Chomera ichi ndikugwiritsa ntchito molondola?
Mafotokozedwe a Botanical
Air ndi hernbiaous herbaceous, wokhala ndi nthambi zokwawa, wokhala ndi fungo. Kunja kwake kuli ndi mthunzi wofiirira, ndipo pafupifupi woyera mkati. Pansipa, nthangala imakhala ndi mizu yambiri yomwe simenunkhira. Kukula kwa muzu kumachitika ndi mikwingwirima ya mpweya, kotero mawonekedwe a spongy amayendera.
Ku nthochi imakula masamba owoneka bwino kwambiri lupanga, okhala ndi malo okhala. Masamba mpaka kutalika mpaka 1 m chizani wina ndi mnzake ndi zigawo zawo. Mapazi a iwo omwe adasowa kale amatha kutsatiridwa padziko lonse lapansi mawonekedwe amphupuno yayikulu.
Pakati pa tsamba lamkati, muvi wopata uja utakula, womwe umakhala lalitali kwambiri kuposa masamba. Pamapeto pake, inflorescence ikukula mu kamphaka kakang'ono. Maluwa Air Bolotnaya mu Julayi.
Kufalitsa
Mpweya umapanga zikwangwani zokulirapo kapena zosungira zina ndi zina. Mizu ya mpweya, kusiya mizu, imasinthidwa bwino kuti muzule ile. Amamva bwino kuti mpweya ndi kuyimirira, komanso madzi apansi pakalipano komanso madambo.Mlengalenga zinayi za mpweya zimadziwika. Zomera izi zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana a generagrac.
- Zosasinthika zaku North America ndizofala ku Canada ndi United States.
- European - ku Europe, m'boma la Baltic ndi Ukraine.
- Chijapani, kapena East Asia - ku India, China, Indonesia.
- Mpweya umakhala wofala ku Siberia. Malo ambiri amatambasula ku primorye kumadzulo kwa owa ndi screwsh.
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA
Zida zopangira mankhwala ndi ma rhizomes a Aira Bolotnaya, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'dzinja, pomwe madzi osungirako amachepetsedwa. Ma rhizomes amachotsedwa mosavuta m'nthaka mothandizidwa ndi mafoloko kapena achifwamba. Mukatsukidwa ndi madzi, masamba ndi mizu imadulidwa nawo, ndipo ma rhizomes omwe amakugudubuza mpweya ndikudulira magawo 3-4. Oyesa Thicker 3 cm adagawanika ndi kép.
Ma rhizomes amakolola onse oyeretsedwa ndipo sanayeretsedwe. Mukatsuka, chofiirira chakunja cha kutumphuka chimachotsedwa. Amachitika atatha kuyanika. Kumwa aira ma rhizomes akulimbikitsidwa mlengalenga kapena powuma pa kutentha kwa 25-30 ° C.
Rizome wa chomera ichi ndi gawo limodzi la zolipiritsa zam'mimba, komanso ku Vicoir ndi kuphika vicur, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zilonda zam'mimba za m'mimba komanso kuchuluka kwa machitumbo a madzi a m'mimba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuphika
Kununkhira kwa mpweya kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zonunkhira - monga choloweza mmalo mwa pepala la Laurel ndi (kapena). Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chake, mbale ku nsomba, nyama, nkhuku. Komabe, ndizotheka mothandizidwa ndi muzu wa chomera kuti upereke mtundu wa kukoma ndi zotupa.
Zotsalira zozungulira ndizokhazikika zowongoka ndipo masamba ooneka ngati saber siungokhala udzu. Ndizomveka kuyang'ana: mwina mawonekedwe omwewo, adatcha anthu azaumoyo.
Wolemba - Ekaterina Agedo
Gwero - Springzhizni.ru.