Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Ma velhets - maluwa osazindikira. Ndi ma inflorescence, achikaso ndi a lalanje, amatha kukongoletsa bedi lililonse la maluwa ndi dimba la maluwa, mumzinda ndi nyumba.
Pali zinsinsi zingapo momwe mungalimire maluwa awa ndi maluwa.
Njira imodzi yomera mbewu - mothandizidwa ndi mbande. Kuchokera kufesa ndi chiyambi cha maluwa asanayambe masiku 45. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zobzala zikuyamba kukonzekera kumayambiriro kwa Epulo.
Amakonda dothi lotayirira ndi chonde kwambiri.
Dothi limakonzedwa modziyimira pawokha. Pakutenga izi:
- peat - magawo awiri;
- kompositi (kapena chinyezi) - gawo limodzi;
- Kutsukidwa mchenga wamtsinje - 1/2.
Zinthu zikuluzikulu zimasunthidwa bwino ndikuthandizidwa ndi yankho la bowa ("phytosporin", "vitaros", "Maxm"). Mwambowu ndi wofunikira kuti mbewu sizivulazidwa chifukwa cha matenda owopsa ngati amenewo ngati mwendo wakuda.
Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kaziwirika kumabalalika mu zotengera zapadera (zotengera kapena ma cassette). Nthaka imanyowetsa, chisindikizo chaching'ono ndikupanga ma groose otsika pamtunda, akubwerera kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake ndi 3 cm.
Mbewu zimamwazikana mobwerezabwereza ndi pepala laling'ono. Ngati nsikidzi tating'ono tapangidwa, zimachitika ndi ma tweers.
Kuchokera pamwambapa yokutidwa ndi malo osapitirira 1 cm.
Kufesa monyowetsa ndi mfuti yopukutira, kuyesera kuti musasungunuke pamwamba.
Chidende chimakutidwa ndi filimu. Mkati mwake mumakhala chinyezi nthawi zonse komanso kutentha 20 OS. Potsatira izi, mphukira zimawonekera sabata.
Ikani mbewu zosankhidwa ndi kuyatsa bwino, kukonza tsiku lowala kwa maola osachepera 12. Ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, mbande zitambasula, adzakhala ofooka ndi aulesi. Kotero kuti izi sizikuchitika, kusamba.
Posakhalitsa mphukira yoyamba idawonekera, pobisalira amayeretsedwa. Madzi pokhapokha mutatha kudyetsa chidebe.
Dyetsani zing'onozing'ono zaka mu masiku 14. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wokonzeka kupanga mbande, monga:
- "Firth Suite";
- "Agrikola";
- "Rasnin".
Ma velhets okhala ndi kuzizira kochepa. Chifukwa chake, munthaka yotseguka iwo amabzalidwa, pokhapokha kutentha kumadzuka 20 os.
Ikani malowo ndikusankhidwa. Mu chiwembu chotere, maluwa adzachuluka komanso owala. Dothi lodyerera, mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi. Osavomerezeka acidity.
Pa dongo lolemera, dothi limawonjezera peat ndi mchenga.
Chiwembu chomwe chimakhala pansi pa tsamba la maluwa chimatha kubzala bayonenet powonjezera 30 g wa nitroammopus pofika 1 m2.
Zitsime zobzala zimayikidwa mtunda wa 25 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Zomera zimalumikizidwa mwa iwo ndi 1.5 masentimita, zopanda pake zimakhala ndi dothi ndikusindikizidwa pang'ono.
Mbande zothirira.
Chisamaliro mutabzala mbande pamalo otseguka akuthirira. Imachitika ngati dothi limadya. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yowaza.
Dziko lapansi pansi pa maluwa limasungidwa mkhalidwe wotayirira. Chifukwa chake mizu yake ilandila mpweya wokwanira. Osaloleza dothi. Omasuka pakuya kwa 1.5-2cm.
Kutulutsa kwa maluwa ndi mtunda wautali kumabweretsa kudyetsa. Ndikokwanira 1 mpaka masiku 30. Vitamini ndi michere yamagulu.
Namsongole amachotsedwa nthawi.
Mitundu yokongola komanso yoyera imalumikizidwa. Chotsani zingwe zodzidzimutsa ndi kuzimiririka, mphukira zosweka ndi zouma.
Pofuna kupewa kutuluka ndi chitukuko cha matenda ofooketsa, musalole misonkho.
Mizu yake ndi masamba a mavalidwewo amagawa fungo laaya lomwe limatha kuteteza kufika ku Fusariosis ndi nematode. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zimatsitsidwa osati pabedi la maluwa, komanso m'mabedi okhala ndi masamba.
Kuwuma kwa nthaka, mavesi amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi nkhungu.
Kutsitsidwa ndi Kukula ndi Kuchulukitsa kwa chinyezi ndi chifukwa chowonekera cha sulufule chowola.