Qhov feem ntau nthuav ntawm cov pedagogy yog tswv yim. Cov kev qhia online nrog leej twg YouTube thiab lwm yam kev sib tham tau txaus siab rau ob tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Yog li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv tsim kho tshiab uas muaj kev paub txog hauv kev sib raug zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb siv sijhawm ntau dhau los uas tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg nyiam siv.
Txij ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho unambiguous xaus: Qhov kev kawm tshiab xav tau uniform network platform. Ntawm chav kawm, qee hom haujlwm hauv cov kev taw qhia no tau ua. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim qee qhov sluggish, "tsis muaj lub teeb." Thiab lub sijhawm ploj, faib rau kev kawm, yog ncaj qha nyiaj txiag poob (tsis muaj exaggeration) nyob ze rau yav tom ntej, thiab kiag li nyob rau txhua qhov kev lag luam.
Vim li cas cov kws qhia tshiab niaj hnub "tsiv mus rau kev tes hauj lwm?
Cov npe ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom thiab cov neeg koom ntawm All-Lavxias Kev sib tw "tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub xyoo ntawm Russia" txij xyoo 1992 txog 2020. Nws qhia tau hais tias Qib ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv yeej muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev pom ntawm cov lus qhia tshaj tawm los ntawm lawv ntawm ntau cov peev txheej muaj nqis. Nws yog pom tseeb heev tias cov neeg sau npe online yog ib tus neeg mloog uas tau.
Nws tsis yog tseeb vim li cas tseem tsis muaj kev niaj hnub thiab lub platform tsis muaj tseeb, qhov twg txhua tus xibfwb lossis tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov lus qhia zoo nyob rau hauv ib feeb ntawm ob peb feeb. Tom qab tag nrho, cov yeeb yaj kiab, chaotic tawg nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab "hauv YouTube", tsis txhob ua tiav rau kev sib pauv ntawm kev paub. Thiab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav ua assimilely cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, kev mus ntsib cov kev tshaj tawm uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis sib xws los ua kom meej meej tsis tau txhim kho qhov zoo.
Tus koom tes thiab tus yeej tseem ceeb ntawm "tus kws qhia ntawv Lavxias 2020 tus xibfwb" tau qhia cov kev kawm online ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv Lavxias tam sim ntawd "nchuav rau hauv Is Taws Nem", siv Yooj yim siv tau, cov peev txheej uas twb muaj lawm, thiab qee qhov tsim lawv tus kheej blogs. Yog lawm, cov qauv no yooj yim rau cov neeg uas xav qhia cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis cov neeg uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus kev kawm raws li ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia, qee zaum yuam kom saib rau cov sijhawm.
Tam sim no cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tam sim no yog li muaj uas lawv tso cai rau txhua tus los hais tawm rau txhua tus uas xav hais lus. Thiab feem ntau cov txiv hmab hauv cov tes hauj lwm, kom muab tso rau cov menyuam yaus me, muaj kev cuam tshuam cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tseem ceeb ua tau qhia lawv cov lus zais. Piv txwv li, cov YouTube hauv cov lus YouTube rau cov lus video, tau qhab nia ntau ntawm kev pom "kev tshaj tawm, uas" tawg ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv uas paub txog kev paub ntxiv rau yuav luag xoom. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshooj lus video uas tsis tau siv tshaj tawm yog kev tshaj tawm rau xoom, vim tias cov tswv ntawm cov chaw muaj cov ntsiab lus uas tau txais.
Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov nplooj ntawv ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv kev tes hauj lwm thiab cov blogs tus kheej, uas koj tuaj yeem tswj kev tshaj tawm. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj teeb meem me me: nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov peev txheej uas tsuas yog yog tias koj paub tus kws qhia ntawv lossis qee qhov hnov txog txhua tus. Yog tias tsis yog, tsuas yog cov xibfwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav siv tau cov kev paub thiab cov kev ua haujlwm, uas nws ua haujlwm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kev sib hais haum. Nrhiav rau tus kheej blog ntawm ib tug kws qhia ntawv muaj peev xwm-ua lej lossis Philologicatics lossis Philologm of Internet - tib yam li rab koob nyob hauv cov quav nyab.
Tej zaum TV program "nyob rau hauv Otankino", "Hauv cov ntawv xaiv xa mus rau kev txhawb nqa cov kev kawm paub tsis tu ncua thiab nce siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshaj lij tshaj Qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm "uas tsim nyog, ua tau zoo, nyob mus ib txhis", tsis muaj leej twg ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Lavxias thiab lawv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Qhov twg thiaj nrhiav tau txoj cai online zaj lus qhia?
Tam sim no muaj ntau yam hais txog kev kawm, txog kev xaiv tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab cov niam txiv yuav pab tau rub tawm ib lossis ob peb Cov khoom kawm ntawv yog tias kawm ntawv rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis tau teeb tsa. Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau sab xis thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov khoom siv zoo? Ntawm chav kawm, hauv kev nkag mus dawb hauv Is Taws Nem. Tab sis ntawm no lawv ntsib ib qho teeb meem: lub tshuab tshawb fawb ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov muab cov peev txheej uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tau them nyiaj ntau.
Kev paub sai sai ntawm kev kawm ntawv tshiab, muaj kev pab thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev tshawb fawb pub dawb, uas yog txhawb nqa hauv kev tswj hwm Lavxias thiab txoj cai "ntawm kev kawm"). Tau kawg, uas tsis txwv, tom qab ntawd tso cai. Tab sis tej lwm txoj kev kawm ua tsis ntseeg ntawm txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev sib luag ntawm cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov chaw tau nyiaj tsawg thiab thaj chaw deb, nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv uas xiam oob khab.
Qhov feem ntau amazing uas them cov portals nrog cov neeg siv-phooj ywg sib cuam tshuam tau tshwm sim ntev thiab ua haujlwm, thiab cov kev kawm online tsis yooj yim sua kom sau ua ke thiab systematize. Txawm li cas los xij, them cov ntsiab lus qhia rau cov menyuam uas niam txiv muaj peev xwm them nyiaj rau kev kawm ua lej, piv txwv li cov npe hauv nroog. Lub Vev Xaib Kawm.ru muaj cov ntawv pov thawj kawm ntxiv (txawm tias muaj daim ntawv pov thawj hauv xeev), hauv cov nqi sib txawv - los ntawm 1900 rubles / hli. Txog li 26,700 rubles / hli. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tswv yim rau kev qhia tshwj xeeb: EGE, cov kev ua si ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv computer thiab lwm yam kev kawm.
Txhawm rau nrhiav qhov tsim nyog, kev kawm online online, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov npe ntawm cov neeg sib tw "Contest: Yuav tsum tau ua ib tus tswv (qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tw), uas muaj qee qhov chaw ntawm Internet chaw. Qee tus kws qhia ntawv-ua tshiab, tus kheej blogs tau tsim thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav, thiab lawv cov npe yuav yooj yim pab kev tshawb. Cov npe ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv koom tes zoo tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Ministry of Education; Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv Wikipedia cov ntaub ntawv siv.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov lus thov kom pom cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, "Lej-Lej-23" yuav muab kev paub ua lej "dawb. Sau npe yuav ua rau nplooj ntawv uas xav tau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo - kuj muaj kev xaiv zoo: Txhua tus xibfwb tau muaj ib nplooj ntawv twg nws tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv; Xws li cov portals tau tsim los ntawm vkontakte thiab odnoklassniki.
Yuav xaiv tus kws qhia ntawv online li cas?
Nyob rau hauv pedagogy, tsis muaj ib leeg thiab ib cheeb tsam mus kawm. Tsis muaj kev txhawb zog txaus rau ib tus menyuam yaus, lwm tus nqus cov khoom siv maj mam dua li cov phooj ywg kawm, thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus kws qhia ntawv muaj kev sib tw hauv zaj lus qhia: hauv 45 feeb los teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv, tsom mus rau "hauv nruab nrab tub ntxhais kawm", thiab txav mus los yam tsis muaj kev kawm ntawv. Txoj kev txhua feeb ntawm zaj lus qhia, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm nres ntawm txhua rooj plaub. Tau kawg, muaj lub tswv yim hais txog ib tus neeg mus kom ze rau kev kawm thiab upbringing. Tab sis hauv kev coj ua, nws tau siv, hauv lub sijhawm ntxiv, uas tus kws qhia ntawv, uas tus kws qhia ntawv tseem yuav tsum tau faib rau lawv tus kheej cov sijhawm ntxiv, thiab nws tsis them.Rau cov hais mav no uas tsis tau qhia txog kev muaj mob lossis lwm yam, cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau kawm, cov ntaub ntawv online yog txoj kev zoo tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej. On cov peev txheej teev saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv rau koj tus kheej thiab qhov kev paub ua kom pom tseeb lossis nthuav tawm cov ncauj lus uas yuav hais cov ncauj lus hauv koj tus kheej, raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, hauv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv nkag siab. Nws yog tus tsim nyog sau cia tias tib tus kws qhia thiab cov thwj tim, zoo li cov neeg feem ntau, tsis xav tias tsis xav tias tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis zoo dua li virtual. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib zaj lus qhia online ntxiv, nkag siab zoo thiab raug kawm zoo, yuav pab tau zoo txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ncauj lus hauv chav kawm hauv zaj lus qhia.
Cov tsev kawm ntawv yeej xaiv cov kev kawm online, kev tsom mus rau lawv tus kheej kev xav ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv virtual, tsis yog adhering rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Rau me nyuam yaus, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los ua kev nyuaj siab hauv kev kawm txog cov kev kawm thiab kev xyiv fab thaum cov chaw khuam siab tau tshem tawm. Rau cov naiskhu "qhib cov lus qhia" hauv tej thaj chaw deb - muaj peev xwm tau txais kev paub, paub txog cov kev kawm uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv koj txoj haujlwm.
cov lus xaus
Hauv "World hlau xaim web", cov txheej txheem ci ci tseem tsis tau pom dua thiab tsim tau los ntawm lub hom phiaj kev kawm, uas yog cov kev tsim kho tshiab thiab nthuav tawm cov npoj yaig, ua rau muaj kev paub ntau dua cov kws qhia ntawv saib xyuas.
Pedagogy yog cov kev tshawb fawb tshaj plaws, uas lawv xav tau kev paub yog maj mam txav mus rau ntawm kev txhim kho kev vam meej. Cov kev paub ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv yog tsim nyog dab tsi hu ua ntawm no thiab tam sim no - tsis yog cov khoom siv digital ntawm cov kev sib kis tau tshiab rau tiam tom ntej. Tsim cov digital platform rau kev hloov pauv thiab khaws cia hauv lub xyoo pua XXI, qhov tseeb ua haujlwm, theej, kev ua haujlwm dua li kev kawm.