Domin shekara, kamfanonin Rasha guda uku - "SOVCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOFLOT", Mai haɓakawa "Jirgin Sama" da Ozon ya fito.
A shekarar 2020, Kamfanin kamfanoni uku sun yi babban hadayun hannun jari na jama'a. Kamfanin SOVPINGFFLOT ", Masu haɓakawa" Jirgin sama "da Kasuwa Ozon ya ci musayar hannun jari a cikin Fall.
Masu saka hannun jari sun amsa a hanyoyi daban-daban: hannun jari na Sovkomblot ya fadi a cikin awanni biyu na farko, "jirgin sama" don takarda da aka samu a farashin da sama da 40%. Mun fahimci dalilin da yasa kamfanoni ke da IPO yayin rikicin tattalin arziki kuma kamar yadda Pandmic ya shafi kasuwancin su.
"SOVCCCCCCCCBLOT"
"Jirgin saman kasuwanci na zamani" tare da hedikwatar a St. Petersburg an kafa shi a 1988. Kamfanin yana tsunduma cikin harkar kuzari, gas mai gas, mai mai da samfuran man fetur.
"SevComflot" sun sanar da shirye-shiryen musayar hannun jari a ranar 15 ga Satumbar, 2020 kuma ta gudanar da IPO a kan musayar hannun jari na Moscow fiye da a cikin wata daya - Oktoba 7. Kafin sanya hannun jari, kamfanin ya kasance cikakken mallakar jihar.
Ta yaya ke tasiri PandemicSaboda pandemic, bukatar kayayyakin man fetur da masu dafaffun makamashi a cikin duk duniya sun fara raguwa, wanda ya haifar da faɗuwar farashin. Misali, a watan Afrilu, farashin mai na Wti ya fadi a kasa $ 0 - zuwa $ 37.63 a kowace ganga a ƙarshen rana. Zamani na dan wasan ya zama debe a karon farko a cikin tarihi saboda cikawar wuraren ajiya a duniya, ya bayyana cewa Reuters.
A sakamakon haka, da bukatar safarar teku ta fadi, amma sovchinchoflot, ba ya shafa sosai, masanin "BCS bayyana" in ji dan wasan "in ji Pavel Gavilov. A cewarsa, kamfanin ya taimaka da kudin yin karbar kudi (tare da ko kuma ta mamaye jiragen kasa don cimma wani aiki), kazalika da Kotunan haya don wuce gona da iri.
A sakamakon haka, kudaden shiga kamfanin na farko ne na farkon shekarar 2020 ya karu da dala miliyan 951.3 idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin 2019 - zuwa $ 226.4 miliyan.
"Ba a ɗaure SOVCCCBCCCCCBLTFLOTO" ba ga goge-goge, don haka canjin a farashin mai da sauran albarkatun ƙasa akan sakamakon kamfanin ba shi da mummunan tasiri. Saboda haka ne saboda kudaden shiga, wanda aka bayyana cikakke a dalar Amurka, "in ji shivrilov.
Yaya IPOKimanin SOVCCCCCOFLOT shine $ 2.6-2.9 biliyan ya bambanta da ƙarin tawaya. A matsayin wani bangare na IPO, kamfanin ya sanya kashi 17.2% na hannun jari don jawo $ 550 miliyan. Rasha ta kasance mafi yawan hannun jari tare da 82.8% na hannun jari. A cewar manazalin Sberbank CIB Anton Malkov, shi ne na farko da kamfanin kamfanin Rasha tun daga shekarar 2017.
Buƙatar masu bukatar daga hannun jari da masu saka hannun jari da kasashen waje a lokacin IPO kusan iri daya ne, masu sa hannun jari sun ba da 15% na buƙatun, sannan a ba da rahoton "VTB babban birnin". 15% na buƙatun daga daidaikun mutane rakodin ne rikodin a cikin tarihin masauki na wuraren ba da labari na Rasha, wanda shugaban siller Vyugin Vyugin Vyugin Vyughirin ne ya yi jayayya da shi. "Wannan ma'amala alama ce ta Bude Kasuwar Kasuwar Kasashen Rasha don manyan kamfanoni na Rasha," in ji Vyugin.
Duk da ingantattun alamomi masu inganci, a farkon sa'o'i biyu na sanya hannun jari na Sovkomflot ya fadi ta 12.8% - daga 105 rubles zuwa 91.65 rubles. Farashin ya fara murmurewa a ranar 12 ga Oktoba ya isa 107.99 rubles, amma tun farkon watan Nuwamba, kudin raba guda ɗaya tsakanin 92 da 100 rubles. Taro na kamfanin a rufe ciniki a ranar 28 ga Disamba 28 ya kai kashi 216.67.
Group "Jirgin Sama"
Na biyu IPO na biyu na shekara a cikin kasuwar Rasha ta riƙe kasuwar Rasha ta hanyar ƙungiyar kamfanonin Mraftafta. An kafa kamfanin a shekarar 2012. A karshen watan Yuni, kamfanin CISHMMAN & WOSIFTESPS, tsunduma cikin ayyukan ƙasa na kasuwanci, kimanta darajar kadarorin rukuni a cikin 2013Fax.
"Jirgin sama" - The shugaba a Russia don mallakar ƙasar - miliyan 15. miliyan M², ya rubuta Forves Forves. Kudaden kamfanin na shekarar 2019 sun karu da 32% zuwa shekara kuma ya kai dala biliyan 51.1, bashin tayin - ruble na 12.3.
Ta yaya ke tasiri PandemicA cewar RBC, a farkon watanni tara na 2020, jirgin sama sayar da kashi 21% mafi yawan dukiya fiye da na daidai lokacin 2019 - Robles 41.
Buƙatar dukiya, duk da Pandemic, ta kasance mai girma saboda shirin jihar da aka fifita fifikon ikon da kuma sauran fannoni na talauci da sauran fa'idodin na al'umma da sauran fa'idodin jama'a. Misali, a cewar "mafi kyawun sabbin gine-gine", a watan Afrilu-Mayu, da daidaikun mutane sun sa hannu game da Yarjejeniyar 2500 a Moscow, bayan kwantiragin 5,000.
Koyaya, kamfanin da kanta a cikin memorandum zuwa IPODum zuwa IPO ya lura daya daga cikin hadarin - shirin gyara a Moscow. A tsarin sa, hukumomin Moscow suna shirin gina kusan 40 miliyan mahalli har zuwa 2032. Dangane da abin tunawa, gyarawa zata iya cutar da tallace-tallace na masu haɓaka, tunda a nan gaba za su fuskanci raguwar buƙata.
Yaya IPOEPO mai tasowa da aka kashe a ranar 29 ga Oktoba a canjin hannun jari na Moscow, yana sanya 5.1% na hannun jari. Mafi yawan masu mallaka sun sayar da kashi 2.5% na hannun jari, sauran - ƙarin batun. Babban Taron na "jirgin sama" a farkon gwanjo ya kasance kashi 57, wanda yayi daidai da kimantawa kafin IPO.
Farashi na hannun jari yana da 950-1110 rubles kowane yanki, IPO ya wuce zuwa ga iyakar. Jimlar kamfanin ya jawo hankalin dala biliyan 2.9. Da 17:00 MSK a ranar 28 ga Disamba, hannun jari na kamfanin sun haura ta 0.21% - har zuwa 952 rubles.
Dangane da gudanar da babban birnin hukumar VTB, Boris KVassov, a cikin manyan masu siyar da Rasha, da kuma kashi 70% na neman da dama.
Babban buƙatun don hannun jari na "jirgin sama" daga masu saka hannun jari na severeign sun bayyana karbuwar alama. Shiga kasuwa ta bayyana, da masu fafatawa a bayyane yake, ya kara da cewa.
"Jirgin saman" ya riga ya ci gaba da musayar hannun jari a shekarar 2018, amma amma an jinkirta IPO saboda "damar kasuwar kasuwa", tunatar da damar kasawa. A bude gwanjojin gwanjo, babban darektan kamfanin Anton Elistratov ya kira yanayin kasuwar na shekarar 2014, lokacin da kowa ya ci gaba daga kasuwar filaye, kuma a yanzu, Lokacin da mutane da yawa ake karkatar da hannun jari daga musayar, kamfanin ya sanya masu zaman kansu.
Ozon.
An kafa kantin sayar da kantin kan layi a cikin 1998 ta Alexander Egorov da Dmitry Rudakov. A cikin 2000, Founding Founder Founder tare da abokan aikin da aka sayo wa kungiyar Ozoners a dala miliyan 3 a 2003, Egorov da Rudakov ya bar kamfanin.
Kudaden kamfanin daga Janairu zuwa Satumba 2020 sun kai biliyan 66,89 na siyarwa da kayayyaki na 35.15 - Rukunin sayayya na 35.15 - Rukunin Siyarwa da Siyarwa da Ayyuka da Ayyuka da masu siyarwa. Lamarin ya kai asarar biliyan 12.85 a kan dala biliyan 13.03 a shekara a baya.
Yaduwar coronavirus da kuma rufin taro "ba wai kawai aka jagoranta a masu sayen kan layi ba, amma ya ba da gudummawa ga samuwar dabi'ar yin sayayya na yau da kullun.
- A cikin watanni shida na farko na 2020, Ozon ya juya da shekarar 152% zuwa shekarar kuma ya kai kashi 77.4.
- Tallace-tallace don kashi na biyu na biyu ya tashi da 188% - har zuwa dala biliyan 45.8.
- A watan Afrilu-Mayu, yawan sabbin masu sayen Ozone ya karu da kashi 84% na shekara.
A cewar manajojin kamfanonin kasuwanci (AKIT), a farkon rabin shekarar, rabon sayayya na kan layi a Rasha ta kai kashi 10.9% na jimillar resultes 1.6 tiriliyan. A cikin 2019, sayayya ta kan layi sun mamaye 6.1% na tuya.
Yaya IPOKamfanin ya gudanar da wani yanki na jama'a a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, sannan a kan musayar Moscow, sannan a ranar farko ta ciniki a kan dari na farko. A ranar farko ta kasuwanci, tare da shirya $ 30 zuwa sama da $ 42. A farkon gabatar da musayar hannun jari na Rasha, amincin kamfanin suna biyan 2674 rubles kowane yanki, 3192 rubles.
Ozon 9 na Disamba ya sanar da sakamakon IPO. Kamfanin ya sanya hannun jari miliyan 42.45 kuma ya jawo hankalin dala biliyan 1.2. A sakamakon haka, Sisterema Rani - daga 42.99% zuwa 33% (68.99), wasu miliyan miliyan daya), sauran masu hannun jari An taƙaita 15.7% (32.7.7 na 3an ƙasa miliyan). Sabbin masu saka hannun jari sun karɓi kashi 18% - 37.95 miliyan.
Kusan wata daya, bayan 28 ga Disamba 28, farashin raba guda daya akan nasdaq ya karu da 9.98% - zuwa $ 44.24. HUKUNCIN HUKUNCIN HUKUNCIN HUKUNCIN GA $ 8.12 biliyan. A Peak Disamba 3, Kudin takardu sun kai $ 49.33.
A kan Mosbier a cikin watanni biyu, farashin ya tashi zuwa 3150 rubles a ƙulli ranar 28 ga Disamba.
Kamar yadda sha'awar kamfanonin Rasha don fita a kan musayar hannun jari
A shekarar 2020, manyan kamfanonin Rasha sun gudanar da ainihin sakamakon rikicin na farko, kasuwannin sun fara dawowa game da tsammanin maganin alurar rigakafin alurar riga kafi. Ya taimaka isa ya taka rawar gani da coronavirus, ya lura.
Wasu rassan, musamman, kasuwanci, har ma sun ci nasara a Pandemic, sun gaya wa Libin. A cewarsa, an jaddada ba da nasarar nasarar IPO na kamfanonin wannan bangaren (Ozon da Deordash) ba, har ma da tsauraran ƙimar kamfanoni, misali mai haske shine Amazon. Domin shekara, daga 30 ga Disamba, 2019 zuwa Disamba 28, 2020, hannun jari na dillali sun hau da 78.07% - zuwa $ 3288.
"SOVCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOFLO" ya shirya don zuwa musayar hannun jari, gabaɗaya, don duk lokacin cin nasara, amma babu irin wannan lokacin, kamar yadda a cikin sauran sassan, "ya kara da cewa 'yan jaridu.
Yana ƙara yawan adadin kamfanin da ke IPO na kamfanonin Rasha idan za a iya tsammanin a kasuwa mai kyau a kasuwa za ta ci gaba, wanda aka yi na Raiffeisenbank ya kammala.
A cewar manadalst Sberbank CIB Anton Malkova, ana bayar da wani muhimmin tasiri a kasuwar tattalin arziki ya samar da shirye-shiryen da ke kasaffi a duniya. Da farko dai, waɗannan kudaden sun karbi kamfanin "Sabuwar tattalin arziki": A Rasha - A cikin kasashen tragation na kwanan nan - Airbnb, ya bayyana VC.ru.
An kuma tunatar da cewa a 2021 wasu kamfanoni sun riga sun shirya IPO:
- A watan Oktoba, tushen kararrawa ya ruwaito kan mail.ruungiyoyin musayar wasan tare da kimanta biliyan 2.5-3. Dole ne a zarge shi a musayar dala biliyan 2.5-3.
- Cinema na kan layi IVI kuma ya shirya ficewa zuwa Nasdaq a cikin 2021 kuma ya riga ya shigar da bukatar, ruwaito a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba tare da batun kafofin.
- A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, a kungiyar Retail kungiyar ta X5 Retail ya bayyana cewa kamfanin ya tattauna IPO na aiyukan ta yanar gizo har tsawon shekaru biyu zuwa uku.
- A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, Sberbank ya sanar da yiwuwar IPO na ayyukansa da ba kudi ba.
#Po #zon # zuba jari # musayar # sakamakon2020
Tushe