Barka da rana, mai karatu. Farin kabeji da broccoli - al'adun da suka fara girma a simintin gyaran Rasha ba da daɗewa ba, sabili da haka ba duk abubuwan kulawa ba a yi nazari. Wannan shi ne sanadin kuskure akai-akai a cikin namo na shuka, kuma ɗayan sakamako shine talaucin kai tsaye. Da ke ƙasa za a ɗauka erroneous ayyuka wanda zai iya haifar da irin wannan matsalar.
Broccoli (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin Qa'idodin © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Idan dole ne ku sayi kyawawan tsaba mara kyau ko shuka su cikin lokaci, germination da kuma mafi girman kayan dasa zai lalace. Lokacin da sayen irin wannan samfurin, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da siffofin yanayi na yankin, in ba haka ba seedlings bazai zo ba.
Farin kabeji (Hoto da aka yi amfani da Real Daidaitaccen lasisi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Don ƙara yawan adadin tsaba na siyarwa, masana'antun tattara kayan daga tsire-tsire masu fure a gabani. Don irin waɗannan ƙasashe, ana yawan haɓakar kai, don haka tsaba aka tattara daga gare su zai zama cikin tsire-tsire tare da mawuyacin hali. Tsararren ƙarni (F1) suna ba da yawan girbi. Zai fi kyau zaɓi irin wannan kayan saukarwa.
Lokacin da aka kafa shugabannin kan broccoli, ana buƙatar seedlings a ƙasa da 18 ° C, kuma wannan za'a iya bayar da wannan a wani lokaci. Yawancin al'adu, ripening a watan Satumba, an daure tsawon lokaci fiye da yadda aka saba, amma fa'idodin na farko sun fi girma 'ya'yan itace mafi girma.
Broccolii namo (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin Qa'idodin © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Magana kawai ga yarda da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau na seedlings zai sami kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, wanda aka bayar a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe. Bayan shuka, lokacin da tsaba ba su tashi ba, suna buƙatar zazzabi na 20-22 ° C, kuma lokacin da aka fito ya bayyana, dole ne a rage zuwa 8-10 ° C.
Abincin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci ga girma da haɓaka farin kabeji da broccoli. Suna buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke ɗauke da ƙasa mai ɗorewa. 4-5 kg ta 1 m2 an gabatar dashi a ciki kamar shirya kasar gona. Kyakkyawan madadin zuwa gare shi zai zama takin ko jiko na zuriyar dabbobi.
Saukowa kabeji (Ana amfani da Hoto ta hanyar lasisin lamba eszukokorodnika.ru)
Maimakon takin gargajiya, ma'adinai, kamar ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride ko superphosphate za a iya amfani da su. Molybdenum - Micro Imittent don zama dole don tying kawuna, yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa wannan bangare ne na ƙasa.
Rashin danshi yayin kakar girma yana haifar da jinkirin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Dukkanin al'adun suna buƙatar ban mamaki mai yawa, in ba haka ba za su bayar da girbi.
Idan zazzabi a kan titi yana da ƙasa, broccoli yana buƙatar ruwa kowane kwana 2, kuma idan yana da zafi a waje da taga, kuna buƙatar moistenasa ƙasa sau biyu a rana. Farin kabeji baya buƙatar wannan ruwa mai yawa, yana mai daɗa sau ɗaya kawai a mako. A cikin lokacin girma, yana buƙatar 6-8 l kowace 1 m2, da kuma bayan ɗaure kawuna - 10-20 lita. Idan ka ruwa da al'adun sau da yawa, zai haifar da karuwa a cikin tushen tsarin, kuma ba 'ya'yan itatuwa ba.