A ranar 18 ga Maris, shugaban Babban Ofishin Jam'iyyar Belarus Andrei ya bayyana cewa sashen sa na shirin fara kisan kare dangi a lokacin yakin kwamishin. Mun bayyana abin da kisan kare dangi shine yawancin Belachians suka mutu yayin yakin da kuma abin da wannan yunƙurin ya bayyana, Tut.y.
Menene babban mai gabatar da kara ya bayyana?
- Ofishin Jagora na mai gabatar da kara a gaban da suka gabata wani aiki da aka yi niyyar warware matsalar da ya faru a lokacin da yaƙin kwaro mai kishin kasa. A yau, an ruwaito shugaban jihar. Wannan aikin ya ci gaba da hadin gwiwa tare da sauran Jagorar Jiha, Kwalejin Kimiyya, tare da Archives. Kuma muna magana ne game da cewa a nan gaba nan gaba irin wannan tambayar za a yi la'akari, - in ji Swede.Ya kuma ce babban shugaban hukumar da ke gabatar da kara a matsayin majalisar da aka shirya biyan lissafin da ta yi niyyar karar da kungiyar Nazism.
Menene kisan kare dangi?
Idan ka amsa mai sauki kamar yadda zai yiwu, to kisan kare dangi shine halakar da mutane na wani al'umma, uhu, tsere ko addini.
Ikon mai laifi na Belarus (Mataki na 127) yana nuna halayen kisan kai a matsayin "Ayyukan da suka yi da kowane irin kabila, ƙasa, kabila, kabila, kabila ko kuma ƙungiya Membobin irin wannan rukuni ko haifar da mummunan cutar ta jiki, ko kuma lalata jiki na irin wannan rukuni ɗaya zuwa wani, ko aiwatar da matakan hana yara a cikin yanayin irin wannan rukuni. "
Yana da ɗaukakarsa ta hanyar ɗaurin kurkuku tsawon shekaru goma zuwa ashirin da biyar, ko ɗaurin rai da rai, ko hukuncin kisa.
A cikin lambar bishiyar Belarusian, kisan kare ba shi da iyaka.
Mun kara da cewa wannan ajalin ya bayyana godiya ga ɗan asalin Belarus. Rafael Lemkin, wanda aka haife shi a yankin Zelwinky na zamani na yankin Grwino, ya gabatar da manufar "kisan kare dangi" zuwa dama na duniya. Abokan aikinsa Gershypacht ya gabatar da kalmar "aikata laifi da bil'adama." Wannan ya faru ne a 1945 dangane da NuniBolG tripunal.
Belusawa nawa suka mutu a lokacin yakin?
Ainihin yawan asarar asarar Belarusian ana ba a sani ba. Ainihin, duk lambar lambobi ana fahimtar su ta hanyar abokan gaba kamar siyasa. Mutumin da ya ƙididdige shi an zargi ko kuma a cikin rashin fahimtar ayyukan mulkin Hitler, ko kuma, a cikin sha'awar wuce lambobin wuce. Saboda haka, watsawa yana da mahimmanci.
Kamar yadda aka fada a shafin "Albishir na Belarus", idan mutane miliyan 9.2 suka rayu a kan iyakokin yanzu a Belarus, to, mutane miliyan 194 - miliyan miliyan.
- A cewar Feken FEK (Hukumar Shari'a ta Haikali. Tut.by) Don bincika kisan gilla a cikin BSSR, a yankin fararen hula na BSSR, an kashe mutane 2,219,136. Koyaya, daga baya ya juya wannan bayanin game da asarar mutane da yawa a yankuna da dama aka ba da labari da wasu fursunoni na sansanonin yaƙi ba su da tabbas. Masu bin gwal na Red Sojojin Red Soja daga cikin mazaunan Belarusian ba a hada da wannan adadi ba. Hakanan an dauki su cikin Jamus, an dauki farar hula a Jamus. A halin yanzu, wasu masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa suna la'akari da asarar kai tsaye a cikin shekarun da babban yaƙin mai kishin ƙasa ya mutu daga Belarus, I.e. Ba kasa da kowane na uku.
Domin kare kanka da rashin haihuwa, muna ba da bayanan masana tarihi na ƙasashen waje, waɗanda ake kira Jamusawa 'yan wasan Belastore (na Belarsaryign vaine ". Mawallafin marubucin sa Novikov - daya daga cikin kwararrun masu iko a wannan matsalar).
Don haka, masanin tarihi B. Kyari ya kira adadi na 1.6 miliyan, H. 7, miliyan miliyan 1.60 a farkon 1990s, Lengard ya rubuta game da Belenarians miliyan 2.2. Mai binciken Polish M. Ivanov ya rubuta game da akalla a kalla maza miliyan 3.4 da suka mutu daga gaba, aƙalla dubu 35 - a cikin fursuna, dubu 8 - dubu 350 na sojojin, 650 dubban Yahudawa , da sauransu). Wato, kowane na uku.
Yarda da: Duk abin da waɗannan siffofin, suna da muni.
A cewar shafin "Albijin na Belarus", an lasafta shi da tsari na tsari 75 (a farashin 1941) kasafin kudin yakin. An jefar da tattalin arzikin Belarusiya a 1913.
Kai gandun daji Bachli ne,
Dhe plonges?
Murabba'i, kai ne bachli bor
Dze Satteni Sauran Nyama Sasna
Chi medi - Yarjejeniya?
Cewa al'ummomin sun kasance masu juna biyu.
Sy Sanna Vamaenna Navaala
Faɗin ta bunkerasna pa іm,
Pub - Pulglah, Pragala.
Anatoly Virty Virtskі, "Rackvі" Pa Skin Yarjejeniya "
Babban yakin shayarwa (kuma gabaɗaya duniya na biyu) ta zama fiye da yin karin gishiri a tarihin bala'in Belarus.
Halakar Belaraya ta kisan kare dangi ne?
Ee. Ba kowace yaki ba kisan kare dangi ce. Amma ayyukan Nazis yayin yakin duniya na II sun fada a wannan rukunin.A karkashin matsaran Nazis, da nazis rike sama da 140 manyan ayyukan ayyukan, a lokacin da dabarun kisan kare dangi da "sun zage kasa" ya bayyana. Sau da yawa suna samun sunayen soyayya - kamar "sihiri" na hunturu, wanda aka gudanar a watan Fabrairu - Afrilu 1943. Sannan, a cewar bayanan Jamusanci, mutane dubu 3.9 aka kashe. Dangane da kimatun masana tarihi na Rasha na zamani, game da 10-12 dubu sun lalata fararen hula.
A yayin irin waɗannan ayyukan, aka lalata yawancin ƙauyuka. Akwai lambobi daban-daban a cikin wallafe-wallafen. Mun gabatar da bayanai kan "gіstores na Belarus", ma'aikatan Cibiyar Cibiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa ta Belarus. A matsayin mai binciken, Alexey Litvin, Bayanan kula, a lokacin da aka ƙone ƙauyuka 5454. Makomar Khatny, inda fararen hula suka lalace, garuruwa 629 suka kasu. 185 daga gare su an bata rãyarwa.
Fiye da sansanonin mutuwa 260, rassansu da sassan da ke gudana a Belarus. Daga gare su, zango a cikin yarjejeniya, inda aka lalata mutane dubu 20,55. A cikin sharuddan da adadin waɗanda aka kashe, wannan shine zango na huɗu bayan Auschwitz, Majdanec da Toplinki. Kuna iya tunawa da zango a Ozarichi. Ya kasance kwana goma kawai. Amma a wannan lokacin sama da mutane dubu 10 suka mutu.
A lamirin Nazis, da kisan da aka kashe, misali, minsk.
Gaskiyar kisan kare dangi ne ba a daɗe.
Me yasa aka fara shari'ar laifi?
Idan gaskiyar kisan kare dangi sanannu ne kuma an dade ana tabbatar da hakan, me yasa zamu fara shari'ar laifi?
Kula da yanayi guda uku.
Da fari dai, lissafin da aka yi niyyar magance jarfa na Nazism, ana iya yin nufin a kai tsaye a alamar Kasa - White-Red-farin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma mayafin da aka yi amfani da su.
A halin yanzu, kamar yadda Anton Rudak ya rubuta, "Niyakma Aftqynnyyayya ya rubuta," Niyakonnіnnnnyyya AB Skonnnі "Pagonі" ya kasance gefen Jamusawa, gajiyawar Dagonnner. " An yi amfani da shi semiyably. A cewar Rudak (labarin an buga shi ne a cikin jaridar jaridar "Al'adu", daga baya an cire shi daga shafin), 'yan sanda ba su sanya farin fenti-farin fararen fata ba. Mai yiwuwa ne, mahalan mahalarta suka yi amfani da su daga tsaron lafiyar Belarusian da aka kirkira don magance Propisans. Amma Jamusawa suna tsoron ɗaukar su kuma daga ƙarshe aka watsar da su. Hakanan, bandareungiyar mataimakan sun kasance membobin ƙungiyar matasa na Belaraya. Flags da ake amfani da su a cikin abubuwan da jama'a suka faru a bara kafin 'yantar Belarus.
Ya kasance mai haskakawa tare da aikin hannu - ma sun zo wasu ƙasashe. Gwamnatin Vichi ta yi amfani da tutar kasa. Sojojin 'na Rasha na Janar Vlasov sun yi amfani da tutar Andrev, da kuma samarinsa na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani, na zamani ne na wasu ƙasashe ba su ƙi alamomin kasar ba .
Abu na biyu, sanin kisan kare dangi a lokacin babban yaki yaki zai tara hakkin wadancan mutanen da suka musanta gaskiyar na Nazi, da sauransu. Bayan duk, abin sadaukar da laifi game da irin waɗannan maganganu shine aikin Pan Turai. Ya wanzu a Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Jamus, Isra'ila, LiechourtTein, Luxemimbourstein, LuxeMubtal, Russia, Portugal, Rasha da sauran ƙasashe. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin dokar da yawa ƙasashe daban-daban rijista alhakin musun Holocaust.
Abu na uku, muna magana ne game da amfani da kwarewar Rasha. A ranar 18 ga Maris, Alexander Lukashenko ya ambaci makwabta na Gabas na Olinces a matsayin misalin hanzari don canza dokar. Me ake magana da shi? A shekarar 2020, a Rasha, hukumomin binciken sun fara fara kokarin karar fararen hula yayin babban yakin mai kauri. A cikin yankuna bakwai na Rasha, aƙalla shari'o'in laifi 10 na kisan gilla a kan yawan farar hula an fara.
A watan Nuwamba a bara, kwamitin bincike ya tayar da karar laifi kan kisan kare dangi a cikin yankin Rostov a lokacin mulkin dan adam. A baya can, shari'ar laifi akan an buɗe kisan gilla game da kisan mutanen da ke fama da yawan jama'ar farar hula a Karelia a lokacin da yaƙin kishin yaƙi.
A cewar wasu dalilai, kotun ta riga ta ce kalmarsu. Misali, a watan Oktoba a bara, Kotun Gundumar Seettsky, ta san kisan kayayen fararen hula a 1942 (tun daga 1944 - yankin Novgorod).
Amma akwai wani yanayin. Mataki na farko 354.1 na Ka'idar mai laifi na Rasha ("Gyaran Nazism") yana samar da alhakin yadda Naziis ya kafa shi da "rarraba a fili na karya bayani game da Ayyuka na USSR a cikin yakin duniya na biyu ", da kuma" yaduwar bayyana musayar ra'ayi game da kwanakin daukacin soja da kuma kwanon rusmameria ta danganta da tsaron ubandimar ". Kuma wannan kalmar bar sauƙaƙa don babbar fassarar ta: daga zargi na Stalin ga manufofin Soviet a gaba daya - duka kafin kuma a lokacin yaƙin. Tut.by.