Fiye da Alexey na nazarny muni a cikin Ali Feruza

A cikin ayyukan matakan tsaro na Rasha da ke karbar kotuna na kasa da kasa, duk abin da ya canza a cikin shekaru uku, kuma cikin shekaru 15 - komai. Amma ba kamar wannan magana da aka yi ba, a cikin shekaru 20 duk canje-canje kuma, da sau biyu.

Kotun da ta fi shahara yanzu, tabbas, matakin da ya dace da haƙƙin ɗan adam a kan korafin Alexei Navalny, shine abin da zai saki siyasa saboda barazanar rayuwarsa a ƙarshe. Barazanar rayuwa ita ce halin da ake ciki a ciki wanda Echr ya amsa da sauri. A cikin lokuta na fitarwa ko karin magana a cikin jihar inda mai nema yake yiwa azabtarwa kula da lafiya, ko kuma lokacin da ake musayar likita na shekara goma, za a iya ba da amsa ga wani lokaci na.

Sakamakon babban taron mutane

Dokokin ECR 39 ya ba shi damar "nuna" jam'iyyun, menene ya kamata a ɗauki matakan kafin ƙarshen lamarin. Tabbas, shawarar kotu za ta fi amfani idan ba za a kori mai nema ba kuma ba za a tura azabtarwa a wajen Majalisar ta Turai ba, wanda ba za a iya yin amsa lauyoyin Echr ba, wanda yake Shirye don biyan diyya, amma bai san inda mai nema yake yanzu ba. Tun 2005, Echr da Ucr da Usher ya dage cewa matakan tsaronta sun zama tilas - saboda babban taron Turai a kan korin mutum zuwa Strasbourg.

Wanda ya yi sa'a kuma wani ya yi sa'a

A shekara ta 2002, Kotun Turai ta nuna hukumomi ne don fitar da Babban Bankin a wannan kasar Murad Garabayev a cikin Turkmenistan, tunda yana iya barazanar azabtarwa. Duk da haka bai faru ba, amma matakan tsaro daga Strasbourg suna cikin wani sabon abu ne, kuma hukumomin Rasha sun sami damar dawowar mai nema zuwa Rasha. Babu wanda ya yi sa'a.

Tare da halartar sabis na musamman na jihohin Asiya na Jihohi na Tsakiya kuma, tare da cikakken yanke shawara game da dokokin maraice daga Darwadedovo zuwa Tashkent, Ferga, Andgan, Dushanbe, ban da ikon fasfo, to Filin jirgin kuma zuwa layin ƙarshe na jirgin sama. Kotun Turai ta la'anci Rasha saboda irin wannan hali, da hukumomin Rasha da Kotun da suka taurare su. Abu daya da aka soke saboda barazanar azabtarwa, akwai wasu dozin da yawa da farko sun yi watsi da shawarar da aka yanke na Ehr da yawa. Masu neman a wannan lokacin sun sami shekaru da yawa na ɗaurin kurkuku bayan azabtarwa kuma sun tafi zuwa tarayyar Uzbekistan da Tajikistan. Rashin cika hanyoyin ECHR bisa ga Dokar 39 ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matsalolin Turai da ke cikin yarda da hakkin ɗan adam a Rasha.

Ya yi ƙoƙarin Kotun Moscow don bayyana dalilin da yasa ba za a saki Alexei na Te Alexei ba - ba tare da cikas ba. Wannan daidai ne a cikin ma'anar kotun City, kawai cewa echr ba babbar hukuma bane dangane da kotunan Rasha. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa an hana matakan tsaro a cikin kotunan karfi ko ba a magana dasu da su. A akasin haka, bin umarnin Turai game da 'yancin ɗan adam shine wajibin duk gawawwakin jihar, babu banbanci ga jiragen ruwa. Idan an yi magana da ma'aunin zuwa ga hukuma na jihar, an yi magana da shi ga dukkanin hukumomin, kuma kowane yanki na jiha - ba shakka, kotun Rasha ne ke da alhakin matakin kasa da kasa.

"A cikin 2021, wannan na iya zama kamar baƙon abu, amma gaskiyar: Babu wanda ya hana ka'idojin kasa da kasa da aka yi watsi da kotun da kotu ta Rasha da ta yi watsi da kotun Moscow. "

A ƙarshe, da hujjojin kotun Moscow City wanda ya yanke shawara game da dokar 39 na dokokin Turai shine, wanda aka samu daga Kotun Turai, kuma ba safai ba , Don haka kuma ya sani cewa idan na kasance cikin gajeren koyarwar koyarwar da aka ba da amsa ɗalibi, ƙididdigar rashin gamsuwa ba zai zama mara amfani ba. Kwamitin minista kuma mai yawa na ECR nasa ne daban-daban na Majalisar da ke cikin Majalisar da kuma abubuwa daban-daban da ayyuka, ya bayyana sarai daga yarjejeniyar kungiyar, kuma daga taron Turai. Kwamitin ministocin wani lokacin ne mai karɓar sanarwar sanarwa idan mai karu ya karbi ya zama dole, amma ba ta marubucin ba. Sanin harshen Turanci kuma ya tara alkalin Moscow: Gwamnatin ita ce daidai da ministocin da aka tattara a Krasnopresnskaya wanda ya sanya hannu "Gwamnatin" Gwamnatin Rasha ".

Abin da ya canza a cikin shekaru uku

Yawancin duka a cikin kotun City na kotun City na kotun City na City na cewa gaskiyar cewa shekaru uku da suka wuce ta fahimci wannan al'ada gaba ɗaya akan akasin haka - dama. Game da fitarwa na 'yan jaridar "Novaya Gazeta, Ali Feruza ga Uzbekistan, inda zai yi wa shari'ar laifinsa don yin mulkin 39 na ya hana fitarwa daga farfajiyar Turai na 'yancin ɗan adam. Hakan ya faru ne a wani ɗan gajeren lokaci tsakanin kudurin shugaban birnin Bashmanny da la'akari da gunaguni a kotun garin Moscow. Lattarar da aka dakatar da aiwatar da hukuncin a kan fitarwa, na rabi na shafin, yadda yake da muhimmanci mu cika matakan tsaro na ECHR. A cikin wannan rubutun mun sami:

• Muhimmancin yarda da matakan tsaro - don ba da izinin alƙalai na Strasbour don ɗauka a hankali la'akari da yanayin da cewa shawararsu ta yi daidai.
• Hanyoyin da ke cikin yanke shawara na Echr a cikin batun Savrdindin Juraev vs. Russia - kamar dai matsalar matsalar ba ta da runawa.
• Aikace-aikacen ƙarin Kotun Koli na Rasha.

Babu wasu ka'idojin da suka dace da dokar Rasha da kasa da kasa ba ta canza ba tsawon shekaru uku, Alexei Nelvalny ba ya fi muni da Ali Feruz, amma Kotun City ta juya digiri 180 ba tare da wani bayyanannun shari'a ba tare da wani bayyanannun shari'a ba tare da wata hujja ba.

Dole ne in ce, matakan tsaro na wasu kotunan na kasa da kasa sun cika ta hanyar hukumomin Rasha da yawa snigititi. Kotun kasa da kasa ta hadin gwiwa kan batun Rasha da Rasha ta dakatar da zaluncin Majalisa Majalisa Tatars - da zalunci bayan amincewa da Majlis Tatars (a yanzu) ba. Kotun don hakkin iska da ake bukata ga lardin Arctic kyauta da kuma jiragen ruwan Ukraine da suka faru, ba tare da sanin cewa hukumomin sun cika da hukumomi ba su cika wa hukumomin kasa da kasa ba su cika wajibcin dokokin kasa da kasa ba.

Babu wani cikas da hukuncin kisa ga kogun kasa na kotunan kasa da kasa, ciki har da ECR. Anan ga masu kallo ne kawai, ba mutane ba, sa'a tare da karin wasan.

Aikace-aikace don rikici na sha'awa

Marubucin ya wakilci a kotunan Rasha da (ko) a farfajiyar Kotun Turai Ali Feruza, Nariman Jellylov, Yusup Kannamakhunova. Babu wani abu a cikin wannan shafi ya dogara ne akan ilimin rashin tabbas.

Ra'ayoyin marubucin ba na iya yin daidai da matsayin fitowar VTIMS.