Hukumar Hukumar Nasa ta Nasa ta ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 18 a 23.55 aka shuka lokaci na Moscow don Mars a yankin Crater Ezero Rover Juriya (Turanci - "juriya". Babban aikin Rover, wanda ya riga ya sanya hotunan farko na duniyar ta Twitter, za su kasance ne binciken rayuwa.
ManufaBabban aikin Mars 2020 (duniyar Mars 2020 Rover), wanda aka sanar da baya a cikin 2012, za a nemi burge na rayuwa a duniya. Rikodin zai tattara samfurori na duwatsu da ƙasa, sannan ku tattara su cikin ƙananan kwantena a saman duniyar Mars. An zaci cewa Rover zai yi aiki a duniya, shekara ta 687 na ranar ƙasa. A ƙasa, shi da samfurori za su isar da haɗin haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Kula da Hukumar Turai (ESA) da NASA (Nasa (Mars Samfura don 202-2031.
Baya ga bincika alamun rayuwar ɗan adam da kudade na samfurin, dole ne manufa ta tattara bayanai waɗanda zasu iya zama da amfani ga duniyar Mars - har da Man tasa. Juriya gwaji Teses Fasteres wanda zai zo a cikin matattarar sararin samaniya. Daga cikin su akwai ingantaccen fasaha na daidaito, tsarin samar da isashiya daga carbon dioxide, tsari don cire ƙura da gurbata. Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya ta amfani da Rover zai nemi ruwa mai ban sha'awa, nazarin yanayin yanayi na duniya da kuma ayyukan ɗan adam a duniyar Mars.
Atlas-5 roka tare da juriya da helikaftawar da dabara (Eng. - "Inventating") a kan jirgin ya fara ne daga cikin kwanaki na 301, 200. na watanni shida, sararin samaniya ya tashi kusan 500 miliyan km.
Juriya ita ce sararin samaniya ta uku wacce ta isa duniyar Mars a watan da ya gabata. A cikin layi daya, asalin aikin ɗan littafin nasa ya ƙaddamar da UAE da China.
RoverSannu Duniya. Dubi na farko a gidan na har abada. #Countdownars. Pic.twitter.com/dkm9je9i6x
- Nasa ya juriya da Nasa Rover (@nasaperevere) 18 ga Fabrairu, 2021
Juriya shi ne mafi girma kuma mafi kamiltaccen nasa rahama. Ya danganta ne da wani nasara mai nasara tare da riƙe wani ɓangare na mafita na samar da kayan aikin fasaha. Al'ada Mershod a cikin girman yana da kama da mota: kimanin mita 3, mita 2.7 mai fadi da mita 2.2. Tare da nauyin 1025 kilogiram na haƙuri kimanin kimanin 126 kG mai nauyi son sani.
Rover yana sanye da kayan aikin bakwai don bincike da kuma gwada sabbin fasahohi akan jan duniya.
- Mastcam-Z ne tsarin ɗakunan ɗabi'a tare da yiwuwar hoton Panoramic da Storeoscopic tare da yiwuwar yin rauni. Tsarin aikin kuma za'a yi amfani da shi a cikin binciken ma'adanai a saman duniyar Mars.
- Supercam kayan aiki ne wanda ke ba ku damar samun hotuna, bincike game da tsarin sunadarai da ma'adanai a nesa.
- Pixl - X-Raylescercomet lettercometccercent Spectorcccorcorcorcast na samar da babban hotuna na ukunta na kayan aikin ƙasa da alama.
- Sherlolock shine Spectrometer wanda ke amfani da ultraviolet (UV) Laser don zana ma'adanai da ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta.
- Moxie samfurin gwaji ne na na'urar wanda zai haifar da iskar oxygen daga carbon dioxide na yanayin Marterian. Idan akwai nasara, za a iya amfani da fasahar MOXIIE ta duniya akan duniyar Mars don komawa duniya.
- Medsa - sa na na'urori masu mahimmanci waɗanda zasu auna zafin jiki, saurin da iska, matsi, yanayin dangi, girman da ƙura.
- Rimfax - ya shiga saman radar don yin nazarin tsarin yanayin disrace na duniya.
Don aikin kowane kayan aiki da bincike cewa Rover ɗin zai gudana tare da taimakon su, ƙungiyar masana kimiyya daga jami'o'in Amurka, Faransa, Spain da Norway suna da alhaki.
Sunan Rover, a matsayin wani bangare na gasa na musamman, ya ba da wata makaranta Alexander Materia. Irin waɗannan gasa sun zama al'ada ga NASA. Misali, sunayen Marschodes da dama ta ba Sophie Kolliz, an haife su a Siberiya da dangin Amurka daga Arizona.
HelikoftaAn aika da helenuyin helenpopter ga Mars tare da Rover don nuna jirgin ruwan mirgine a cikin yanayin duniyar Mars. Yawan sa shine kusan 1% na yawan yanayi na yanayin duniya. Drone yana haɗe zuwa Rover kuma yana ƙarƙashin murfin kariya. Don haka ba zai wahala a lokacin saukowa.
Masu bincike zasu sarrafa helikofta ta hanyar maimaitawa da kuma asali tashar Mars Helikofta tushe a kan mercier. Har zuwa yanzu, dron bai rabu da shi da juriya ba, za a caje shi daga tsarin samar da wutar lantarki wanda aka sanya shi da janareta na rediyo tare da Plutonium. Bayan haka, zai fara yin abinci tare da bangarorin hasken rana.
SaukowaAn sanya juriya a cikin murfin kilomita 70 masu fadi, wanda yake a arewacin hemisphere na duniyar Mars. Wani wuri kusan shekaru biliyan 3.5 da suka gabata, kogin ya flowed cikin tafkin. Masana kimiyya sun yi imani cewa kwayoyin halitta da sauran alamun alamun rayuwa za a iya adana su a wani tsohuwar kogin Delta.
Kafin shiga jirgi ya tsira '' mintuna bakwai na tsoro "- lokacin juyawa daga saman yadudduka zuwa saman jingina. Don yin wannan, ya sauke saurin tare da cosmic na biyu (don Mars shi game da 20,000 km / h) zuwa saurin tafiya. Da farko, na'urar ta bude parachute, sannan na'urar ta rabu da kare yanayin zafi. Kusa da farfajiya, kayan saukowa na saukowa suna sauka daga injiniyoyin, sannan ya saukar da rawar da ke cikin igiyoyi.
Bayan saukowa, rover ɗin da aka aika Farko na farko daga duniyar Mars, wanda Nasa da aka buga a shafin Twitter. Bidiyo daga dakin da aka buga Malowwe ranar 22 ga Fabrairu. Bayan wani sati, masu binciken za su nuna wa firam na tsarin dasawa a babban tsari.
