Yara waɗanda suka mutu tare da jefa bom a cikin lambun majagaba sun zama na farko waɗanda ke fama da yawan yaƙi a tsakanin jama'arta na yawan farar hula na Voronez.
Bayan wannan bala'in, mutane sun kasance da alama suna iya tattarawa, wasu sun bar birnin kwata-kwata. Koyaya, matsi na yawan jama'a sun fara ne bayan manyan kungiyoyin harin bom a ranar 4 ga Yuli da 5. Kuma riga a ranar 7 ga Yuli, a lokacin aiki na Jamusawa, "Blau", sashin banki na dama na birni yana aiki tare da masu fastoci.
Kwanaki 212 da aka ba da fakinan gwagwarmaya a zahiri ga kowane kwata da kowane gida. Kuma a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1943, garin ya sami kyauta. A farashin da abin mamakin wadanda abin ya shafa. Amma a watan Yuni 1942, duk wannan har yanzu yana gaba. Akwai wani birni mai aminci, ya firgita da mummunan taron.
Don haka ya faru da cewa game da wadancan wadanda aka zalunta suna magana kadan, a jita-jita - manyan al'amuran da yaƙe-yaƙe. Koyaya, don voronezh, ba tukuna ba "sluffing bam a kan gonar, inda yara ke tafiya, ya zama babban abin mamaki. Tabbas, kabilun maza sun san cewa yakin ya kusa. Iyalai da yawa sun riga sun karɓi jana'izar a danginsu. Haka ne, kuma bam na farko da aka gabatar wa gidan iska, ya koma Oktoba 1941. Gaskiya ne, to, farashin da ba a cutar da shi ba. Kuma har zuwa lokacin bazara na 1942, kodayake yaƙe-yaƙe ya tafi kusa kuma an kwashe yawancin masana'antu zuwa gabas, birni ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki.
Sabili da haka, a ranar Asabar, Yuni 13, 1942, ko kuma karkatar da yawan jama'a, ko don faranta wa yara hari, ko kuma su yanke shawara hutu ga makarantu. Don haka yana yiwuwa a shiga gonar kawai ta hanyar gayyata kawai, waɗanda aka rarraba don kyakkyawan bincike. Kuma da iyayen sun san cewa an hore wa jarirai su, kuma, ba shakka, sun fitar da 'ya'yansu - ko da akwai wasu ƙididdiga daga cikin birni. Mutane masu gamsarwa sun ci gaba duk rana. "Na buga wasan kwaikwayo a kan Drums, kuma babban 'yar uwana sun rera sangare a cikin mawaƙa,"' yar'uwana sun yi rawar gani a Mitrofan Moskalev. - Kuma mu a karshen mako da aka yi a kan mataki, 'ya sa yara su zama yara.
Yuni 13 Yuni kusa da karfe bakwai da yamma kuma mun fara wasa. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, ba tare da talla na ƙararrawa ta iska ba, ba tare da harbe-harben bindigogi ba, jirgin sama ya tashi sama da jikoki a kan yaran da suka zauna kuma sun saurari kide kide. Mu, masu magana, mun jefa fashewar fashewar, kuma a zahiri sun warwatse cikin guda. " Lokacin da Sauran mawaƙin ya zo wa kansa, wata mafarki mai ban tsoro a kusa. A kusa da jini, a kan itatuwan ɓangaren jikin gawarwakin, kuma akwai babban funnel a kan tabo. Masu rauni sun yi ihu, ya yi rauni da aka yi mata ba'a. Tare da wahala tashi, Mitrofan ya yi kokarin neman 'yar'uwa da kuma sane. A cikin cin abinci na Yurra, amma abokin yari da farko ya mutu, ya mutu, bayansa ya mutu. A cikin dukkan manyan gine-gine, gilashin tashi, wani wuri ya fitar rufin.
A cikin ɗayan gidaje, windows wanda ya kusan a kan filin layin, ya rayu dangin viktor Ivanovich Bobrov. "Iyayena sun yi aiki a yakin duniya na farko a fagen filin," 'yar kimiyyar likitanci, dan takarar likitanci, Elena Bobrov, ya rubuta a cikin abubuwan tunawa. Nan da nan suka cire kayan miya, waɗanda ke cikin gidan, suka tafi Aljanna na majagaba don samar da taimako ga yara. Daga baya, lokacin da suka fara ɗaukar rauni, baba ya je wa asibitin Mulki, inda ya yi aiki, kuma ya fara aiki da yara a can.
Bayan shekaru da yawa, na ƙi jin mutumin da baba ya yi aiki a ranar. A shekara ta 1942, har yanzu yana yaro kuma ya sami raunin 17. An yi amfani da shi a wasu sa'o'i da yawa. " Bayan fashewar abin da ya faru na lamarin ya isa da sauri ya isa motar motar asibiti. A wancan lokacin, motoci sun kusan no - an ɗauke su a gaba, kuma babbar hanyar motsi ce trams. Don ɗaukar jiki, an kawo harsashin jirgin tare da layin dogo kuma gaba ɗaya ya ɗora shi da ragowar mutane.
Tun yau, garin sun shiga makoki. Nawa ya mutu? A yau a shafin zalunci abin da ya faru ne wanda aka yi wa abin tunawa da yara 300 suka mutu a wannan ranar. Amma, a ce wa masana tarihi, wannan adadi ya wuce gona da iri. "A shekarar 1996-1997, 'yan jaridar Shkykin sun sami takardar shaidar bayanai a cikin Labaran," dan takarar tarihin majagaba, Tatyana Chernobova. - Ya ce mutane 247 kawai suka jikkata ranar daga hawan abokan gaba. Daga cikin waɗannan, waɗanda aka kashe kuma sun mutu daga raunin da ya faru - 71. Waɗannan sun kasance waɗanda abin ya shafa ko'ina cikin birni, kuma ba a cikin gonar kawai ba. Bayan haka, a wannan ranar, bama-bamai da yawa sun yi watsi da dama na juyin juya halin Musulunci. "
Daga baya, wani dan jarida da kuma tarihin wani tarihin wani masanin tarihi na cikin gida, ya kwatanta duk bayanan, wanda aka gano cewa, la'akari da matattu daga makarantar kimiyya ta Rasha a gonar, fiye da yara 35-45 na iya mutuwa. Kodayake ba ya lalata daga mummunan bala'in. Koyaya, a kan lokaci, taron ya fara haɓaka sabbin bayanai da jita-jita. Don haka sigar ta bayyana cewa mace tana zaune a bayan matattarar motocin kuma da gangan ta jefa bam a cikin tari na yara. Anyi zaton wannan ne Elsa Koch, wanda a cikin 1940 ya tashi zuwa gasa a karkashin voronezh kuma ya san ƙasa da kyau.
"Amma wannan kawai ji ne kawai wanda ba shi da shaida," in ji "a bayyane yake da Tatyana Chernobova. An riga an tabbatar da cewa jirgin saman Jamusawa ya dogara ne a cikin Kursk, a fili, daga can kuma aka yi ta hanyar tashi. A gaskiya, ba shakka, zaku iya shigar da wanda ke bayan gidan tuƙi, tunda barorin Jamus ya kamata a kiyaye su. Amma har zuwa yanzu babu wanda ya aikata shi. "
Bala'in, game da wanda ba wanda ya ji?
A yau, ƙwaƙwalwar wannan rukunin harin ne ta hanyar wasu 'yan ta'adda ne na masana tarihi, Tarihi na Gabar Tsibare da Shaidun al'amuran. Kowace shekara a ranar 13 ga Yuni, suna shirya wani yanki daga dutse, wanda ya zo da mutane da yawa. Kamar yadda Tatyana Chernobova ta ce, ko ta yaya wata mace ta matso kusa da su, wanda fuskar tasa ta kutsa. Ya juya cewa a shekarar 1942 tana da shekara biyu kawai, kuma budurwa ta ɗauki ta zuwa gonar don hutu. Lokacin da fashewar ya yi tsawa, yarinyar, tana ƙoƙarin kare yaron, an matsa masa da shi a ƙasa. A game da matsalar ta shekaru a zahiri a zahiri ta bar hoton da ya bar hoton a fuskar Olga - don haka kiran matar.
Af, ƙwaƙwalwar bala'in majagaba da aka kiyaye ta daidai godiya ga mutanen da suka shaida wadancan mummunan lamari. Kraveneded Faina Bluchevskaya Scrupuloulululoul mai kula da ido ido na mutum idanu na littafin "lambun majami'u". "A lokacin bala'in da nake cikin Babyakovo, mun kwashe mu daga Brrysk," in ji Fin Zinovna. - Lokacin da bam ɗin ya faru, komai a kusa da ita kawai, kuma ina fahimtar abin tsoro da shi. Kuma lokacin da jikina ya tambayi abin da yaƙin na za a iya rubuta a cikin labarin makarantar, na kira bala'i a cikin lambu na majagaba. Amma ba wanda ya ji labarinta, har ma malamai a makaranta! Kuma a sa'an nan na fara kiran abokai, ya tafi ɗakin karatu, sun sami shaidun gani. Yanzu 'yan rai, bayan duk yakin ya gurbata lafiyar mutane. "
Yawancin duk Blynchevskaya tuna tuna da tunanin Olga Tikhomirova, wanda ta gaya wa farkon farkon wurin kide kide. Mama tana ado wata yarinya a cikin rigar koke, ta aika zuwa gonar, saboda kyaututtuka masu daɗi sun yi alkawarin yara a can. Olga yana jiran budurwarsa na dogon lokaci kuma a ƙarshe ta fito, sai suka yi sa'a daga dukkan ƙafafunsa, amma sun yi sa'a ba su da lokaci.
takardar shaida
Tun farkon yakin, voronezh na lokaci-lokaci ana tilasta shi zuwa fashewar bam. Masu fasikanci sun yi bama, da farko, tsire-tsire na zirga-zirga, tashar da kuma gadar Cheryivsy. Kasancewa daga babban gidan ibada Mitrofan. Bam din a kullun sun lalace gaba daya matattarar dabaru a cikin birni, saboda a 1942 tram din ta kasance kawai hanyar sufuri a voronezh. An kwashe kayayyaki a kai da kuma raunuka zuwa asibitoci aka isar dasu. Daga ranar 7 ga Yuli, 1942 zuwa ga Janairu 25, 1943, sashin banki na dama na Voronezh ya mamaye garin kusan ƙasa ...