Oh, ba gaba ɗaya wannan harka - don yaƙar zaman lafiya a duniya. Janar sun karɓi darajojinsu da lakabi don nasara a filin soja. Koyaya, Janar na Sojoji Janar George Marshall (1880-1959) ya zama sabuwar shekara ta kyautar Nobel, soja na farko da kawai sojojin da suka fice.
Amma da farko abubuwa da farko. Saurayi George Marshall bai so ya taimaki mahaifinsa a cikin kasuwancin iyali mai wadata - ciniki mai cikawa - kuma ya shiga cikin cibiyar budurwa ta budurwa. Bayan haka, horarwa a cikin makarantar dattara da Makarantar Makarantar Makarantar Mataita da kuma a cikin Kwalejin Sojojin Sojoji.
Shiga cikin yakin nan na Philippine da kuma a yakin duniya na farko, shekaru uku na aiki a matsayin mai bi na almara a China, da kuma shekara 45, yana tafiya ga aikin koyarwa, Dama da imani da cewa wani bangare na aikinsa ya kammala. Shekaru 12 na aiki a cikin makaranta mai kariyar sojoji a cikin Fort Benning (Georgia) ta karfafa martaninsa a matsayin ƙwararren masani, haka kuma mutum mai ƙarfi zai da ikon mallaka.
Ba abin mamaki ba su ce kuna aiki don suna, sannan kuma sunan ya fara aiki a kanku. A cikin 1936, Marshall ta sanya taken Brigade da aika zuwa Washington. Anan yana jagorantar Ma'aikatar Shirin Ma'aikatar Gwiwa.
A ranar yakin duniya na biyu, 1 Satumba 1, 1939, Janar Marshall ya zama shugaban ma'aikafar janar na gabaɗaya, da sannu da zaran Amurka F. D. Roosevelt ya ba shi shawara game da dabarun da dabara. Marshall ya tare da shugaban kasa a duk tafiye-tafiye, ya halarci ayyukan dukkan tarurruka na duniya, ciki har da Tehran da Yalta.
Jagorar sojojin Marshall tana da ayyuka da yawa, yana tsara wadatar da makamai da abinci ga Rasha, tare da Aregasar Sovat, yana jagorantar ayyukan soja a Normandy. Overson "Overlord" (1944) shi ne babban aiki a cikin tarihi, fiye da mutane sama da miliyan uku sun shiga ciki, da alama bude gaban na biyu a Turai.
A shekara ta 1947, Marshall ta karbi gayyatar shugaban kasar ta 33 na birnin Truman don daukar post na jihar Sakataren Harkokin Waje, wanda ya dace da post na ministan harkokin waje. Truman tana fatan cewa babbar kwarewar gwarzo na gwarzon yaƙe-yaƙe biyu da kuma kyakkyawan suna zai taimaka wa maido da dangantakar duniya.
Marsahall ta yanke shawarar karban shawarwarin, fatan cewa, kasancewa da irin wannan babban matsayi, zai iya canza tunanin abubuwan hada-hada. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa Euphoria ta Euphoria tana sarauta cikin jama'a sosai kuma sha'awar ware ta lalata Turai. Yana da gaske yana tunatar da shi da halin da ake ciki na shekaru 20 da suka gabata, lokacin da Naziyanci ya sami ikon zuwa iko.
Halin da ke cikin Iskiriyo a cikin Turai da gaske ke barazanar: miliyan miliyan 55 da miliyan 100 da ke cikin tashin hankali, wato miliyan 500, a cewar wuraren zama, na iya zama da 1978.
Yadda za a tallafa Turai? Yawancin ra'ayoyin sun yi magana kan wannan batun, amma kawai Marshall ya yi nasarar tattara wasu rukunin masana tattalin arziki da aka baiwa kungiyar taimako ga tattalin arziki a lokacin rikodin (shirin dawo da Turai). Yanzu abu mafi mahimmanci shine shawo kan Turawa, kuma sama da duk Amurkawa, da bukatar yin wannan shirin zuwa rai.
Sarakun shirin Marshall yana shirya kamar aikin soja na ainihi. Don hana lalatar bayanai, duk aikin da aka aiwatar ne a cikin halin da ake ciki na tsayayye, wannan bai san sashen jihar ba, ko ma shugaban kansa kansa. Marshall da tawagarsa, ba shakka, da cikakken fahimta cewa irin wannan "Procesan" na iya kashe su dukkan ayyukansu. Amma, a cewar Jafananci, jaruntakar da jaruntaka ba ta da sojoji matsi.
5 ga Mayu, 1947, Harvard. A wannan rana, an ba da Marshall a matsayin matsayin Doctoral Doctoral. Koyaya, maimakon jawabin godiya, duk jawabin na minti na 10 ya sadaukar da kai don gabatar da asalin shirin dawo da shirin. Yakamata taimakon tattalin arziki, kuma gwamnatocin kasashe yakamata suyi girmanta da hanyoyin dawo da su kuma suna sabunta tattalin arzikinsu.
Jawabin Marshall ya yi babban sakamako, na dare, ya zama tauraruwa ta siyasa a cikin skyscles biyu na kayan ciki. Shugaba Truman ta ba da sanarwar cewa shirin Marshall shi ne rabin na biyu na kwaya zuwa "koyarwar tilastawa da karar kwayar sadarwa", kuma duk rai "don". Majalisar ta ji tsoron cewa babbar babbar birnin zai lalata tattalin arzikin Amurka.
Koyaya, shirin Marshall ya kasance nesa da sadaka. Daloli na biliyan 17 sun fifita Turai kyauta, amma wanda aka kashe musamman a Amurka don siyan kayan aiki da sabis. Saboda haka, an kirkiro sabbin ayyuka, an ji tattalin arzikin kasar.
A taron majalisar a cikin Paris (Yuli 1947), inda kankare ya ba da hadin gwiwar wasu hangokin tattalin arzikin kasar, wakilin Soviet suka bar dakin taron. "Wannan wani cikakken tsari ne na Ahazi na Amurka," in ji V. Molotov. A zahiri, saboda yanayin samun taimako wajen tallatawa tattalin arzikin shine cire kwaminisanci daga gwamnati.
"An dauki shirin Marshall" an dauke shi wani aiki ne mai nasara saboda taimakon tattalin arziki. Godiya ga wannan da'irar ceto, masana'antar Turai ta cika da cikakken ci gaba sosai kuma an riga an wuce kashi 40% na matakan da suka gabata. A lokaci guda kuma tushen kungiyar Unionungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta kasance.
An ba da kyautar Nobel tun daga duniya tun 1901, na shekaru 16 daban-daban ba a sanya shi ba saboda rashin cancantar cancanci su. Kuma sau daya kawai ba a ba da kyautar ayyuka ba, ba don takamaiman gwagwarmaya ba ga aikin duniya, amma don niyya da alkawuran. Nobel Laureate na 2009 ya zama Mr. Barack Obama.
Marubuci - Mawallafin Julia
Source - Springzhizni.ru.