Legislative definition "Lone Mother" or "Lonely Parent" does not exist. The content of such a concept depends on the purpose of use in a certain field of legal relations, the region and the type of benefits.
What does the definition of a single mother
The generally accepted definition implies that the "lonely mother" is the only person that actually makes upbringing a child without a father. In cases where he died, deprived of parental rights or in the birth certificate of the child in the column "Father" stands for a fiber. In the case of a divorce, even if the child's father evades the payment of alimony, the mother actually raising the child is not lonely.
What guarantees there are single mothers in labor legal relations
The employer cannot break labor relations on its own initiative with the employee who is the only parent, brings up a young child or a disabled child under 18. However, this does not apply to the following cases:
- liquidation of the organization;
- gross violation by an employee of his duties;
- Providing an employee knowingly false documents in employment.
Lonely Mother can give an additional annual vacation to two weeks. Such the right of the only parent establishes the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in Article 263.
Lonely parent limit in work at night, overtime labor on weekends and holidays, business trips. This rule establishes the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in Article 264.
The only parent of three or more children up to 12 years old annual paid leave is provided at a convenient time for it. A single mother has the right to part-time if she brings up a young child.
What taxes are provided for single mothersThe only parent according to his application is provided with a double amount of tax deduction of NDFL. This right among the parent is before that moment until he marries. To apply for the provision of deduction is necessary in the accounting department of his Labor Organization
A single mother is exempt from property tax. To do this, she needs to contact the Accounting Department in his Labor Organization. It is important to note that this privilege is not available in all regions. You can find out whether your subject provides the right to such a relaxation on the FTS website.
In this case, the parent is recognized only only in the event of death, recognition as missing or deceased second parent. Divorce or deprivation of the second parent of the child's right to double the size of the deduction does not give.
Regulations of the regions of the Russian Federation suggest various benefits and benefits for a single parent. For their destination, you need to apply to social service.
A list of benefits, their volume and procedure for providing lonely parents establishes the region itself.We will analyze what payments can provide the subject of the Russian Federation on the example of Moscow and the Moscow region:
- Monthly benefits to families with one parent, where the average income does not reach the size of the subsistence minimum in the region on children from three to eighteen years. For example, in Moscow for a child from three to seven years from the low-income family, such a payment is made in the amount of 7,725 rubles.
- Monthly compensation at 740 rubles for compensation for increasing the cost of products to children under three years.
- Monthly compensation for compensation for increasing the cost of life to children under 16. From 300 to 800 rubles.
- Monthly compensation for the care of a disabled child or disabled since childhood up to 23 years. In the Moscow region, the amount of payment is 13,141 rubles.
- Monthly compensatory payment of a parent-disabled person of the first or second group on minor children. The amount of payment is similar to claim 4.
- Monthly compensation for the maintenance of children of a lonely mother, which is an orphan and learns in high school or Dusza. In Moscow, the amount of payment is 3,286 rubles.
What privileges of lone mothers offer regions
Payment compensation housing and communal services. It is possible to issue the right to benefit from the territorial branch of social protection. You must fill out a payment for compensation and provide a certificate that confirms that you are a single mother. Every month will be compensated for up to 30% of the cost of the LCA.
Getting a place in kindergarten out of turn. To determine your child in kindergarten, you need to contact the Department of Pre-school Education in your region.
Special luxury mothers payments are mainly responsible for the subject. Therefore, you can find out all current information on the website of your regional government, municipal services or in the social protection department.