The study included 12 crops - spring wheat, spring barley, oats, sunflower, corn, spring rape, soy, peas, sorghum, rice, sugar beets and potatoes. Figure 1 shows a detailed structure of sowing areas under investigated spring cultures.
Fig. 1. Sowing Square of Yarovy Cultures 2018-2020, thousand hectares (according to Rosstat)
In 2020, the sowing area under these cultures was 41.8 million hectares. A significant proportion - 68% of the total sown area occupy such cultures as spring wheat, sunflower and spring barley. It should be noted that in 2020 there was a slight decrease in the sowing space by 1.5% compared with last year, the greatest decline was noted on sugar beet - 19%.
The main regions of the cultivation of spring crops are West Siberian, Ural, Volga, Central Black Earth and North Caucasus Federal Districts, in which 82% of the area are concentrated (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2 The structure of spring crops on federal districts in 2020,%.
Features of the tributers market
Analysis of this study revealed that every year there is a decrease in the share of fungicidal drugs in favor of insecticidal by 2% of the total extender. In physical expression, SDA 71% of all treatments fall on fungicidal protectors, 17% - insecticidal, 6% - insekto-fungicidal protectors and 4% occupy inoculants (Fig. 3), whose share has grown due to the cultivation of soybeans.
Fig. 3. The structure of the volators by type in 2020,%.
Basically, the market participants preferred to use drugs on pre-sowing processing of the seed material of the spring cultures of such companies as "Schelkovo Agrocheim", "Sinventory", "August", "Bayer" and "Basf", up to about 78% of the total turnover. This trend has been preserved for the second year.
In general, the market for the seed material of spring cultures under the crop of 2020 was estimated at 11.45 billion rubles, of which 33% accounted for a spring wheat.
Elena Furman, Department of Panel Research Cleaffmann Groups (Kinetics)