Who introduced: State Duma deputies Piskarev, Alshevsk, Ryzhak, Sielerers, Isaev, Kurbanov, White, Poklonskaya, Savelyev, Cheka, Shhagoshev; Members of the Council of Federation of Klimov, Afanasyev, Weinberg, Melnichenko, Glebova.
Stage: Approved by the Federation Council.
The essence: "Foreign Agents" will recognize people and unregistered public associations who are engaged in political activities or collecting military-technical information and receive financing or "organizational and methodological assistance" from abroad. They will be required to apply for inclusion in the list of ina groups, and then provide regular spending and property reports. Inaagents are prohibited to work in the state or municipal service, as well as access the state secret. For evading the execution of the law, under two years of imprisonment, for collecting data on military-technical condition - up to five years. Mentioning about any foreignate in its materials, the media will be obliged to indicate that this person performs the functions of a foreign agent.
About indentation candidatesWho introduced: the same team of authors.
Stage: Adopted by the State Duma in the first reading.
The essence: a person recognized as a foreign agent, when nominated for elected posts, becomes a candidate - "foreign agent". It is obliged to indicate in his subscription lists and agitation. The term "candidate, affiliated with foreign agents" is also proposed - so will be called those who receive funding from the ina groups. Inaagents are invited to prohibit activities that contributes or prevents the nomination of candidates and achieving victory in elections.
About banning for single pickets and complication of rally organizationWho introduced: State Duma Deputy Dmitry Vyatkin.
Stage: Approved by the Federation Council.
The essence: "The alternate participation of several persons in the acts of picketing", in other words, a series of single pickets - is recognized as a public event and requires coordination of the authorities. The public event becomes "massive simultaneous stay or movement of citizens in public places." Forbidden foreign and anonymous financing of public actions, it is impossible to receive money from the ina groups, in the case of the receipt of such funds, they must be returned. Shares will not be carried out near emergency services, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB. Authorities will be able to cancel public events due to the threat of an emergency or terrorism. The organizer itself is obliged to provide account data to which funds will affect the action. Any share of more than 500 people requires reporting. In addition, the fines for non-perpetuations of the security forces will grow four times, to 4,000 rubles, for the re-violation of the rules of the rally organization - 20,000 rubles.
On the overlap of streetsWho introduced: State Duma Deputy Dmitry Vyatkin.
Stage: Approved by the Federation Council.
The essence: the responsibility for "intentional blocking of transport communications, transport infrastructure facilities or the prevention of the movement of vehicles and pedestrians is introduced" - in other words, the overlapping of roads. Violators may threate up to 10 years in prison.
On the behavior of journalists at the rallyWho introduced a deputy Dmitry Vyatkin.
Stage: Approved by the Federation Council.
The essence: journalists are prohibited to organize and hold a rally, collect signatures and donations, agitate for or against the goals of the event, to participate in the discussion, use a symbolism reflecting a collective or individual opinion. With a journalist "with the aim of implementing his professional activity" there must be a distinctive sign. His appearance will be agreed by the Union of Journalists of Russia, Rosgvardia, Roskomnadzor and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. For the "illegal use of the distinctive feature of the media representative" faces a fine of up to 30,000 rubles.
About slander on the InternetWho introduced a deputy Dmitry Vyatkin.
Stage: Approved by the Federation Council.
The essence: the list of circumstances is expanding: for example, separately stipulates slander using a service position or slander about the presence of the disease. In addition, the punishment is introduced in the form of imprisonment.
About fines for propaganda of drugs on the InternetWho introduced: the Government of Russia.
Stage: Approved by the Federation Council.
The essence: administrative responsibility for the propaganda of drugs and the declination of drug use on the Internet is introduced. And the network becomes a aggravating circumstance. So, for declining through the Internet, it is planned from 5 to 10 years of imprisonment, and without the Internet - from 3 to 5 years. The punishment for declining, if as a result more than one person died, tightened from 12 to 15 years.
About the duty of social networks to seek extremismWho introduced: State Duma Deputies Hinstein and Boyarsky.
Stage: Approved by the Federation Council.
The essence: social networks will be required to search for and block calls for extremism, child pornography, information about drugs, information, where there is a clear disrespect for society, the state and the Constitution. In addition, the Mat is prohibited in social networks. For refusal to remove Content, citizens face a fine up to 200,000 rubles., Jurlitsy - up to 8 million rubles. For refusal to delete prohibited information in the Russian Federation, Internet resources can be fined in the amount of up to 20% of their revenue. We are talking about "calls to the implementation of extremist activities", child pornography and information on psychoactive and narcotic substances.
Amendments to the Law "On Police"Who introduced: the Government of Russia.
Stage: Passed the first reading in the State Duma.
The essence: the police are invited to allow penetrating in residential and other premises, to land plots and territories for detention of suspects caught on the scene of the crime. In some cases, the police are provided with the right to open the vehicle, in particular, with the threat of life and health of citizens, including in cases where the person in the car needs first aid, a child is left in the car or is a suspect. In the presence of suspicion of theft, they will be allowed to inspect citizens.
The law on ban on the publication of data of security forces and officialsWho introduced: State Duma deputies Piskarev, Vyatkin, Saveliev.
Stage: Approved by the Federation Council.
Essence: Personal data operators, including government agencies and mobile operators, will have to ensure the confidentiality of personal information and data on the property of the staff of the judicial, law enforcement, controlling and military bodies, as well as the "close specified persons". Thus, information about the real estate of officials, the stages of the investigation against them will be inaccessible.
About privileges for police officers upon admission to departmental universitiesWho introduced: deputies Hinstein, Nikonov and Piskarev.
Stage: Posted in the State Duma.
Essence: Now the law establishes priority when admitting professional organizations and universities of children of those servicemen, whose service experience is equal to or exceeding 20 years. Similar rights are invited to give children of police and the Rosgvardeys.
On punishments for separatism callsWho introduced a deputy of the State Duma of Krasheninnikov, Senator Klishas.
Stage: signed by the president.
The essence: for the statements about the alienation of the territories of Russia faces the penalty, criminal liability will come for a re-appeal for the year. A new article of the Criminal Code is introduced, causing non-violent actions to alienate the territories by imprisonment from 6 to 10 years. Such can be considered, for example, collecting signatures for holding a referendum.
On response sanctions in response to unfriendly actions against Russian mediaWho introduced: Khinstein, Boyarsky, Kudryavtsev, Mukabenov, Gorelkin, Yushchenko, Senator of Pushkov.
Stage: Approved by the Federation Council.
The essence: Roskomnadzor will be able to partially or completely block Internet resources that limit socially meaningful information in Russia, including in connection with foreign sanctions against Russia. The authors of the initiative reminded how YouTube and Twitter "cranched" Russia Today, RIA Novosti and the movie "Crimea 24". The Prosecutor General's Office will initiate the blocking in agreement with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia.
Do not twist the nuts tightlyBoris Makarenko, President of the Center for Political Technologies:
- rational answer to the question, why it was necessary to take it all now, - no. Any state independent of the state is perceived as a risk. If a foreign hand is seen behind this activity, then fears are hypertrophy. Society In general, these topics are not interesting, but the segment of society, which has long been in opposition to the state, will see another threat to freedom. Each nut produces spinning effect. But, if you spin the nuts on the boiler tightly, the effect may be reverse.