As a rule, children begin to speak after the execution of the year, but should not panic if it did not happen. Moreover, do not take the stories of other mothers who boast the fact that their child in this age speaks entire proposals. Surely you, especially if you are the parents of the little crumbs, it will be useful to find out how much kids start talking. After all, it will help to understand whether he is not far behind in development.
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How does it develop in children?
Her bookmark begins from the moment of birth and until the first half of the year, provided that you will constantly talk to him.
Up to 6 months:
- The 1st month - already reacts to the words of an adult. Ring and gentle conversations help to calm him down during the whims and crying.
- The 3rd month is rulite during communication with adults, pronouncing the sounds "G", "K", "N".
- 5th month - trying to look for the source of publishing sounds, turning the head, can sing along.
- In the 7th month, "BA", "MA", and understands what matters about:
Up to 1 year:
- The 8th month - pronounces the syllables, publishes various sounds.
- 10 month - begins to pronounce as a couple of words, for example: Mom, Lyalya.
- In 11-12 months, Karapuz can pronounce up to 5 words consisting of two syllables. In addition, he has increased activity: learn to put your favorite toys into place. In 1 year, there may be uncomplicated orders of parents, and also understands the meaning of the word "it is impossible." Closer to a year from a child, you can hear the long-awaited "mother."
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From 1 to 3 years old begins to actively know the world, so new words are constantly emerging in his speech.
From 1 to 2 years:
- In 1.3 years, it utters at least 5-6 words, learns and shows familiar finger characters. Also understands what they want from him.
- At one and a half years old says from 10 to 15 words. He also knows some parts of the body and shows them.
- By the end of 2 years, almost all parts of the body shows, says phrases, for example, "Mom Give". At this age, he pronounces up to 20 words.
On the 2nd year of life:
- As a rule, at this age, Kroch speaks about 50 words, understands and performs some requests of the parents, for example, bring some thing. He also understands, in what cases you need to say "I", "I" and "You".
- In 2.5 years, indicates and tells "who is worth", "who lies". Already knows how to count to three.
- In 3 years, it can fully communicate with relatives and loved ones: asks questions, talks about themselves. Many kids at this age remember what their favorite book, which parents read.
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When you can hear the first words
In fact, there are no clear boundaries, everything is individually, because all the kids are different. Communication at elevated colors only slows down the development of speech at the kid. Only affectionate and gentle communication will help achieve success in this matter.
Many mammies make a big mistake, not letting the baby to speak. Of course, close contact and understanding of the child's demands from the "half-seater" is very good, but he must have an incentive for development. He must learn to cope with the difficulties that will become the ideal incentive of speech development.
Parents just overwhelms happiness, having heard the first word from the crumbs. And not always, it can be "mother". Quite often from kids, you can hear the words "give" or "on", but do not despair - very soon you will hear the most important and long-awaited word.
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How old utters the first words
As a rule, you can hear the word "mother" or "dad" after execution of 6 months. Of course, the kid utters these words still unconsciously, but closer to the year will say purposefully.At the age of 2, he utters a lot of words, and on the 3rd year of life - already says complex phrases and suggestions. He knows how to ask questions, offer and respond.
From 2.5 years, the crumb is thinking in what cases you need to say "along", "through". And on 4-5, his speech abilities are improving.
What causes a speech delay
Almost all the kids who have reached the age of 2 can speak, while delighted every day with new phrases and words. The fact is that the baby ripens the brain to this age, and he expresses all emotions in a conversation. There are cases when the development of speech may be late.
Why the child begins to speak later, consider the most common causes.
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See also: Questions with the help of which you can talk a child
Weakly developed musculature function of the mouth
If the child does notice:
- increased salivation;
- It eats more soft food than hard;
- often overturns from the mouth;
- Preferably breathes only mouth.
These are obvious signs of maliciousness of the muscles of the mouth. As a rule, such a phenomenon occurs due to early weedness from the GW.
There are several effective exercises that will help eliminate this problem:
- Classes, stimulating voltage through lips closure (twin or whistle is suitable for this purpose);
- drink liquids from the tube, by means of strong cheek drawing;
- Imitation of sounds, for example, trains or animals.
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Violation of the concentration of hearing
How to solve the problem when a child is silent:- Read the favorite and familiar books for him, so that it can most concentrate on the syllables and sounds;
- Look in interesting and ridiculous poems that will make him think;
- Try to comment clearly and loudly every one of your action, characterize items surrounding the child.
Human problems
With this problem, the development of speech naturally will slow down. In most cases, the problem is revealed late. It is possible to determine if it is kid, it is possible in several signs, depending on age:
- Newborn. Make cotton palms at a distance of an elongated hand from the kid. He must flush, and when conversation - calm down.
- If you appeal to a 3-month child, and it does not respond in any way.
- From 7 months does not publish any sounds, and does not repeat them for adults.
- From the 8-monthly age should be rotated and seeking who speaks with him, as well as respond to conversations in their own way.
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Interestingly: 4 reasons why children are late to speak and tips of Dr. Komarovsky, like the baby "talk"
5 Speech Development Soviets
Unfortunately, the speech is not inherited, and the first words from the child will begin to speak, largely depends on mom with dad. Therefore, it is so important that, being at home or on a walk, he clearly and clearly heard you tell him.
Useful recommendations for parents:
- Walking with a crumb, tell and show the items around you, and explain what they need.
- Try to walk more often in beautiful places. It will be useful for him to hear the singing of birds, noise of water or see bright colors of blooming alleys and gardens.
- Do not ignore the baby's questions, but on the contrary, it is clear and in detail on them. Generate a baby with new objects, describing in detail them. So you will develop the ability to observe them and find differences between them.
- More often, turn on the child music, read books, sing a song. Such techniques are great for the development of important qualities: kindness, honesty, concerns about other people.
- To develop a monoological speech from the child, ask him to tell your favorite rhyme for grandparents.