Ngonyaka owedlule, abatshalizimali bezitolo baphefumulelwe ukubuyiselwa kwezimakethe zesitoko ngemuva kokuwa okuqinile ekuqaleni kobhubhane, baphuthume ukuthenga amasheya kuphela. Inkampani eyodwa eyaziwayo yaseBrithani ebambe izimpahla zayo empini yangaphambili ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-30 ukusuka edolobheni laseBat, isuse izinzuzo ezinhle zokwelula "ozolungela abanikazi abazimele.
Ukukhula kwebhizinisi e-Octavian, nge-warefa yewayini yamamitha-skwele angama-93,000. M, lapho amazinga okushisa asuka kwa-13 kuye kwayi-14 kuye kwangamabhodlela angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10, ahlotshaniswa nokufika kwabatshalizimali abafisa ukutshala imali emakethe yewayini leVintage. Ngo-2020, "sabona ukwanda okukhulu okuthakazelisa kusuka kubatshalizimali ababefuna ukuvula lo mthethosivivinywa," kusho uVincent O'Brien, ophethe Umqondisi we-Octavian. Inani lezicelo lenyuka ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2019, futhi inani lama-akhawunti avulekile lingaphezu kwama-70%. Intshiseko enkulu kakhulu ekutshalweni kwemali ewayinini, ngokusho kwe-O'Brien, abantu bakhombisa umncane futhi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, indawo yokugcina izinto yamarokhethi nama-torpoes yayisendaweni yangaphambili, kwathi eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 edlule yaguqulwa yagcina ukugcinwa kwewayini.
Ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo, lapho izimakethe zesitoko zidilika ngoFebhuwari - Mashi ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, bese zihamba ziye ezindaweni eziphakeme, zavusa ukungeniswa kwabatshalizimali kwabazimele nabathengisi. Ukuthandwa kwemakethe yokutshala iwayini kukhuphukile, lapho ukufunwa kwamagagasi okunjenge-wave-efana nakho kubonakala khona esikhathini eside.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inzalo yayingeyona ephezulu kakhulu, ngoba isivuno esiphakeme kakhulu singaba ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi bokuthola ezimakethe zendabuko, ikakhulukazi ekukhushuleni kwamazwe aseMelika. Kepha manje abatshalizimali bakhanga kakhulu ithuba lokwenza imali ekukhuleni kwenani lewayini levintage, mangaki amandla okuthula ezikhathini zokungazenzi.
Ngesikhathi senhlupheko yakwaMashi, i-Liv-Ex Wine Wine 100 Index yawela nge-1.1% kuphela. Futhi kuwo wonke unyaka owedlule kwavuka u-5.3%. Futhi lokhu naphezu kwemiphumela yokwethulwa kwemisebenzi engenisiwe ewayinini lesiFulentshi, ukuvalwa ngesikhathi sokudlela esihlukanisiwe, okubangelwa izinyathelo zobunzima ezisebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuthengisa.
Ukuqhathanisa: I-American Stock Index S & P 500 ngo-2020 yawa ngoFebhuwari - Mashi ngo-35%, kepha ekugcineni konyaka ingezwe ngo-16.3%; I-PAN-European Stoxx 600 yehle ngo-4% ngonyaka, futhi iBritish FTSE 100 ingu-14.3%.
UTom ujire, ama-CEO CULTS, anezimpahla zewayini ngamaphawundi ayizigidi eziyi-150 ezibunjiwe (ama- $ 205 million), ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwentwasahlobo, kanye nokunambitheka kwe-win. Ubuye wabona ukuthi kunethuba lokuthenga amawayini amahle ngamanani ancishisiwe, futhi ngasikhathi sinye aqaphele isidingo sokutshala imali esikhulayo. Kwaphela amasonto amane, waheha amakhilogremu ayi-5 ezigidi (ama-6,8 wezigidi) esikhwameni esikhethekile esivela kubatshalizimali abangama-80, abangu-31 kwawo baba yikhasimende elisha leNkampani. NgokukaGiron, ngasekupheleni konyaka izindleko zesisekelo zanda ngo-17,5%.
UGregory Westberg, umqondisi jikelele wenkampani yaseLondon Cru iwayini, otshala imali yakhe kanye nezimali zamakhasimende ewayinini, inani lamuva landa kukhula ngamathathu omibili ngonyaka owedlule. "Samangala, yize iqiniso lokuthi izindawo zokudlela azenzile ukuthenga okukhulu zaze zazama nokuthengisa okugciniwe, [emakethe yewayini], kwasungulwa isidingo esikhulu kubatshalizimali abazimele," kusho uSvoldberg.
I-Bordeaux Indende inama-akhawunti amaningi amasha okuhweba ngo-60% uma iqhathaniswa ngo-2019% - Iwayini likhombise ukuxhumeka okuphansi ngempahla yezezimali ngesikhathi semicimbi yemakethe ebhubhisayo. "
Eminye imikhakha yemakethe enobuhlakani ikakhulukazi. I-Liv-Ex Champagne Index ikhuphuke ngo-7.8% ngenxa yemikhiqizo yakudala efana neCristal evela kuLouis Roederer, eDom Pérignon neSalon. Isibonelo, i-Champagne Bollinger La Grande Annee sokuvuna ka-2008, ikhuphuke ngentengo ngaphezu kwama-27%. Inkomba yewayini yase-Italy engcono kakhulu uLiv-Ex Italiy 100 yavuka ngo-8.8%. Futhi amawayini we-champagne, kanye ne-Italian Wive awine ukukhula kwesidingo e-Asia (ngokusetshenziswa kwamawayini avela eBordeaux), ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvumela imisebenzi yase-Italy, isingeniso semisebenzi yase-US eFrance edlalwe.
I-Vintage Wine Indices ishicilela i-Liv-Exchange, ehola umaki wezwe lonke lokuhweba ngewayini. Ukushintshaniswa kwewayini kwasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2000, manje amalungu awo acishe abe yizinkampani ezingama-500 zewayini ezivela emazweni angaphezu kwama-40. I-Liv-Ex Fine Wine 100 Index iyinkomba eyinhloko yemakethe yewayini. Manje inkomba ifaka amawayini angama-77 ahlukahlukene Bordeaux Chateau, 15 - Burgundy, 7 - I-Champagne newayini elilodwa lase-Australia. Iminyaka Yezivuno - Kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2016, inkampani ibala izinkomba eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-Liv-Ex Wine engu-50 ne-1000 ne-Bordeaux esifundeni, eyodwa nge-Burgundy, i-Italy kanye ne wonke umhlaba).
Abatshalizimali abanolwazi baphinde bathola izici ezihehayo ngenxa yezici zemakethe. Isibonelo, amahemuhemu athi i-Château Lafite Rothschild izoshintsha ilebula yayo edumile yokuvunwa kwango-2018 ukukhumbula iminyaka engu-150 yokutholwa komndeni we-Lafte Winky of the Rothschild Family. USvalberg ovela ewayini e-Cru ehlobo utholile inani elikhulu le-newayini elingakachithwa enkampanini yakhe kanye namakhasimende ayo.
Ngo-Okthoba, ipulazi laletha ilebula, libonisa ibhaluni elincane nezincwadi ze-CL, ezisho futhi "150" AmaRoma. I-Svalberg ithole ama-30%, yakha kabusha kubaqoqi belungelo lelungelo lewayini, elizofakwa kuphela kulo nyaka.
Yize izindleko zezentengiso zokusebenza ezinamawayini ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukwenziwa kwemali kuphansi kakhulu kunasemakethe yamasheya, ukufinyelela emakethe yewayini kubatshalizimali bezitolo kancane kancane. U-Octavian ngonyaka owedlule wavula ipulatifomu lapho amakhasimende ayo angathengisa khona. I-Cult Wires yeluleka amakhasimende kunhloso yephothifoliyo Repalance futhi isebenzisa i-algorithm ekuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiliphi amawayini futhi okuzothenga kuzo.
"Kwakunezinsuku lapho uzithola iwayini, wayithumela egumbini elingaphansi, akhohlwe ngaye iminyaka eyishumi," kusho uShini. - Manje kukhona izinto zokuhlaziya eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi uhwebe. "
Kuhunyushwe uMikhail Overchenko