Ngokuya, ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa, izingane odokotela bamemezela isinqumo esidumazayo:
. Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa ngoshintsho esimeni sonyawo kanye nokushiya kwe-arch yaso ende ende ne-transverser. Kungaba yifomu lokuqala, lesibili nelide. Ngaphansi kaningi, kuhlanganiswa inhlanganisela yamafomu amabili.
Izimbangela Zoguquko Wezinyawo
Isayensi esencane kakhulu yabalingani bezingane ibandakanyeka ekufundeni impilo yezinyawo. Odokotela balesi siqondiso sezokwelapha babiza abazali ukuba baphathe ngokucophelela ekwakhekeni kokuma kwengane futhi bakhethe kahle izicathulo.
Inkinga yefulethi lezingane ikhuphuke umhlaba wonke, ngaphezu kwama-83% wezingane anesimo sokuma. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ifomu lokuzalwa lihlangana kaningi. Izibalo zisho lokho phakathi kwezingane ze-Preschool Age Age, Flatfoot zingaphansi kwe-4%. Ukukhishwa kusikisela ukuthi: Ukuguqulwa kokuma ezinganeni kuvela ngenxa yezicathulo ezikhethiwe ezikhethiwe.Uma izingane zihlala zithwele izicathulo noma amabhuzu angafanele, khona-ke izinyawo zabo zikhubazekile. Inkinga inyuke ngeqiniso lokuthi abazali abaphawuli ngokushesha ezinganeni zabo ukuba khona kwezinyawo. Ngokuyisisekelo, lesi sifo sitholwa kuphela kudokotela ohlinzayo ngenxa yocwaningo. Ngemuva kwalokho uqondisa ingane ekwelapheni udokotela wezingane. Ukudlulisela icala ngesikhathi kuchwepheshe kusiza ukuqeda kalula inkinga yokuma.
Ngabe ushoni udokotela
Ochwepheshe abaningi bodokotela bavuma ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunaka kakhulu emsebenzini wokufundisa nabazali ngokwakhiwa okufanele kokuma ezinganeni. Ulwazi olufika ngesikhathi mayelana nenkinga yokuguquguquka kokuma kuzosiza ukukugwema noma, ecaleni elibi kakhulu, lapho kutholakala ukuthi lixhumane nodokotela ngokushesha.Yini abazali okudingeka bazazi
Lapho esethole unyawo olufuywayo oluvela emby alisanda kuzalwa, izimbumbane akufanele zishaye ngokushesha i-alamu. Kudingeka bazi:
- Zonke izingane zizalwa zinezinyawo ezifuywayo. Kuphela lapho ingane iba ngezinyawo zayo, futhi ngokuqala kwezinyawo zayo ezizimele zokuhamba ziqala ukuguquka.
- Unyawo lwezingane luthola uhlobo lwe-arch hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane iyahamba ngenkuthalo: ukuhamba, gxuma, ugijime. Kulesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukubhekisa kudokotela wezingane ukuze ahlole ubuso bengane futhi aphetha ngama-dynamics wokwakheka kwawo okufanele. Uma udokotela ethola inkinga yokuphela kokuma, kuzokweluleka abazali ukuba basebenzise izivivinyo ezithile ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwekhodi yokumisa futhi baqondise kumakhosi e-inthopedic ekhiqizwa ngama-orthopedic ngamunye. Ngeshwa, izicathulo zama-orthopedic, azikwazi ukuxazulula inkinga njalo.
- Ingane iphothulwa ukwakheka kokukhululeka konyawo kuphela ngeminyaka engama-7-9 kuphela. Imvamisa kwaholela ezinganeni kochwepheshe be-Orthopedic ukuthi akunasidingo uma kwakungekho zinkinga. Kwanele ukuhlola ingane njalo eminyakeni emibili. Lapho ingane iya esikoleni, umthwalo osemhlolweni ukhuphukile, ngoba kufanele ahlale edeskini amahora amaningi. I-Plus egqoke iphothifoliyo esindayo ye-grader yokuqala enezincwadi namabhukwana. Futhi uma ukhumbula ukuthi kuncishiswa kakhulu ngumsebenzi ngenxa yezikhathi zesikole kanye nokulungiswa komsebenzi wesikole, akumangazi ukuthi izinkinga ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal zivela. Izingane ziqala ukukhononda ngobuhlungu emuva, i-scoliosis iphakama (umgogodla curvature), flatfoot.
Akungcono futhi izicathulo zithengiwe "ezikhulile". Umlenze kuso awulungisiwe, kepha uhamba ngokukhululekile, okubuye kuthinta okubi ekuthuthukisweni okufanele konyawo. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingane zibhekana nobuhlungu ezinyaweni zabo ngenxa yezicathulo ezingafanele, abazali abaningi abaphuthumi ukuba bathinte abaphathi bezingane. Kepha kufika ngesikhathi kudokotela okuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokunciphisa ubungozi bokuyeka ukuphuma kwezimo zengozi futhi ngokujwayelekile, khipha lesi sifo sohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal yengane.