Ukushaywa okumnyama - inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinyoni eNyakatho Melika. Ukuhlola okulinganiselwa ngomonakalo kubo kungama-200 wezigidi zamaRandi ngonyaka. Ukukhathazeka phakathi kweziphathimandla kubangela impilo yabantu nezilwane ezindaweni lapho imihlambi emikhulu ebusika emikhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kunokukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuphepha kwezindiza / zezindiza. Kwenziwa imizamo yokwakha uhlelo lukazwelonke lokulwa nenani elikhulu lokudonswa okumnyama.
Iningi kaningi ezinambuzaneni ezinamacala ezikhalaza ngabakhiqizi be-sunflower.
Abaphenyi abavela e-University of North Dakota kanye neNhlangano National Association of USflower US acele abakhiqizi balesi siko (njengoba labo abashiya lo mkhakha kanye nabadlali bamanje) babamba iqhaza kwinhlolovo. Idatha ilinganisela ukulimala okubangelwa ukugcotshwa okumnyama, ososayensi baqoqwa kusukela ngo-1980s.
Abakhiqizi be-sunflower bangakwazi ukuskena ikhodi ye-QR bese bagcwalisa inhlolovo yemizuzu engu-15 kumaselula abo. Ngokusho kukaMallory White, umfundi ophothule eyunivesithi, imibuzo igxile ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo, kumonakalo ekuvuneni nasezindleleni zokulwa nezinyoni ezisetshenziswa emapulazini abo. Izimpendulo zocwaningo zizosiza abacwaningi ukuba baqonde ukulungela kwabalimi ukuzama amathuluzi amasha okufunda ngokuziphatha kukaDrozdov nokulawula kwabo, njengama-drones.
Imvamisa, ngokunciphisa izindawo zokuhlala, abalimi baphathwa nge-glyphosate, zonke izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi eziseduze, ezithandwa yizinyoni. Imvamisa, izakhiwo zezokudoba nehlane lase-United States ziyavuma ngokufafaza kwe-glyphosate kwamaxhaphozi alo. Ukusebenza kokulashwa okunjalo kuyiminyaka emi-4 noma ngaphezulu.
I-Desiccation ye-Glyphosate ye-sunflower nayo ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise isikhathi sokuba sengozini yesitshalo yezinambuzane ezinezinwele.
Enye indlela yokulawula ilele ezivumelwaneni phakathi kwabalimi kanye namakilabhu okuzingela endawo, amalungu awo athola isaziso sokufika kwezinto ezijabulisayo, okungukuthi, mayelana nokuqala ukuzingela. Izibhamu zomsindo eziphikisana nezintsholo azisebenzi kakhulu, ngoba izinyoni zivame ukujwayela umsindo omkhulu. Yebo, futhi ukuwa ebusuku lapho ama-frozards amnyama engathandi ukukhathazeka.
Amadivayisi anjalo anjenge-UAV ne-persellents manje abhekwa njengezindlela ezintsha zokwenza izinyoni endle nasendaweni yasemadolobheni.
Inhlangano yabakhiqizi be-sunflower ixhaswe isifundo ukuze bahlaziye futhi baqhathanise ukusebenza kwamapulatifomu amabili e-BPLP (ngokwesibonelo, izindiza ezifuywayo ezivela ku-DMZ ukusuka ku-DMZ) ukwethusa ama-Dmz amnyama avela ku-sunflowers.
Amapulatifomu ezindiza nama-quadcopters anezinketho ezihlukile zendiza, ezivumela ukuqhathanisa izindlela ezihlukile.
I-UAV enephiko elinqunyelwe linganqoba amabanga amade futhi limelane nomoya oqinile.
Ngenye indlela, i-BPLA Quadcopter ine-Maneuveracity engcono nejubane elikhulu lendiza. Umehluko ekusebenzeni kwamapulatifomu amabili e-BPL uzovumela ukuhlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi ukhethe okufanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izipesheli njengendlela yokulawula zithakazelisa kakhulu. Abase-Agrarians balinde ukuthi imikhiqizo emisha izodedelwa emakethe ngokushesha okukhulu.
(Umthombo: www.sungeflowernsa.com).