Njengoba wazi, siyathanda ukubheka izincomo ezindala ngokuzalwa nokukhulisa izingane - kunzima ukuthola isiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu sokuthi umhlaba uyashintsha (ukubonga izulu!), Futhi umdlalo, owayenecala kusukela emkhunjini wesikhathi sethu namuhla.
Sidlulile ngomsebenzi we-ethnographer dmitry konstantinovich Zelenina ngombhalo wempilo yamaSlavs asempumalanga (okokuqala ngqa ukushicilelwa ngo-1927 ngesiJalimane) futhi into ethakazelisa kakhulu yakhishwa ngokuthi ibelethe kanjani okhokho bethu futhi njengoba kunconywe ukunakekela izingane zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
I-Spooner: Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuyachaza ezinkonzweni zanamuhla zabazali!
Mayelana nokuthi kungani udinga ukufihla ukukhulelwa nokuzalwa kwenganeUkusondela kokuzalwa kwengane futhi ukuzalwa kowesifazane ekusebenzeni kucashe ngokuphelele; Kukhona ukuqiniseka okuqinile ukuthi ufulawa ojwayelekile uzoba namandla kunabanye abathola ngokulungiswa komthwalo ozayo. Ifihliwe ngokucophelela emantombazaneni angashadile, ikakhulukazi avela kumantombazane amadala, kanye nakubantu abanobuqili nakubi abangalimaza (impango, njll, njll.).
Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kubantu, kepha futhi nokunikeza izilwane zokubeletha, futhi kaningi kwenzeka ukuthi umnikazi wendlu amemeze ngamabomu ngohlobo oluthile lomuntu onobungane ukuba avakashele, kanti inkomo yakhe iyoxazululwa emthwalweni.
Lapho udinga ukuzala khonaIndawo yokusebenza imvamisa ivame ukukhethwa izakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala: ukugeza, hlev, njll.; Kuvame ukubeletha kanye nasensimini ngesikhathi somsebenzi. AbaseBelarusians banesifundazwe saseMinsk ngisho negama elikhethekile labasanda kuzalwa, okuvela ekukhanyeni ngesikhathi sokuvuna - "amahlaya". Owesifazane owayesebenza kanzima ulwa nokuhlala ekukhaleleni ukuze omakhelwane bangezwa.
Ungayikhetha Kanjani Ugogo OwengeziweUgogo ngokweqile - lokhu ngokuqinisekile ungowesifazane osekhulile owayenezingane zakhe; Okuncamelayo kunikezwa abafelokazi abahlonishwayo futhi ngokujwayelekile labo besifazane abaphila impilo endeleka yokuziphatha. Abantu babheka amantombazane nabesifazane abasebasha ngendima yentela engafanele, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukukhanga kulezi zimo kubabelethisi abaqeqeshiwe.
Ungawenza kanjani izinhlungu ezijwayelekileEsimweni sokuzalwa okunzima, baphendukela ezindleleni zemilingo: Bonke labo abakhona, hhayi ngaphandle kowesifazane omkhulu uqobo, basuse amabhande, bakhiphe zonke izindawo, bavule ama-strock, njengawo wonke amalokhi , iminyango nezifuba; Emacaleni amakhulu kakhulu, umpristi ucelwa ukuba aveze isango lasebukhosini esontweni.
Owesifazane uphoqeleka ukuba uhambe; Okokuqala, kuzokuguqula amahlandla amathathu ezungeze itafula kuma-hives, khona-ke sazi ukuthi siwele phezu komshanelo, i-rocker, i-arc, ngomyeni wamaqiniso elele phansi kobuso embundwini, nangokwakhe amabhulukwe.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu [zowesifazane] zilenga phezu kwezinyawo zakhe.Owesifazane uqhutshwa emlonyeni wethiphu ye-braid, anika ukudla izintwala futhi aphendukele kwezinye izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza nokwesaba; Uyaphoqeleka ukuthi ahlwithe izicubu, aqhume ebhodleleni elingenalutho, atshelwa ukuthi alengiswe ezandleni zakhe, axhumane nentambo eboshelwe ogodlweni nokunye.
Mayelana nokubambisanaUkuba khona kwendoda [ngesikhathi sokubeletha] akunjalo, futhi indima yayo isezimweni eziningi. Noma kunjalo, abaseBelarusous banendlela ethile yokuthola izinsalela ezisobala zeKuvada (leli igama lokulingiswa kwesiko lokuzalwa komfazi, otholakala kubantu abahlukahlukene - approx.).
Ngenkathi ukubeletha, umyeni wowesifazane ozosebenza enyathelisa ama-moans, abeke ingubo yabesifazane noma isiketi, kwesinye isikhathi eboshwe ngekhanda.Umqondo usakazeke kabanzi ukuthi ufulawa ojwayelekile ungadluliselwa kowesifazane kumyeni wakhe. Abanye abathakathi ngosizo lwe-a fatchraft bahlela ukuze esikhundleni sezizwe zabesifazane, ufulawa wezabasebenzi kuzofanele athole umyeni wakhe, futhi kufanele aqinisekiswe ngesikhathi somshado. Mayelana namaBelarusians asho njalo: Omunye osemusha waqaphela igunya likankosikazi wakhe ngaphezu kwelakhe, futhi kufanele aboniswe: Owesifazane bekufanele ngabe ubhema kathathu ngomshado wakhe ngesikhathi somshado.
Esifundeni saseNelninsk esifundazweni saseSmolensk, kwaphawulwa isiko elinjalo: Kuze kufike izitho zangasese zomyeni wakhe zilele emapharadeni, ziboshwe ngentambo ende, ukuphela kwamahhala, okukhona kwayo okwakulengiswa endaweni yowesifazane; Lapho lo wesifazane eqala ukububula ebuhlungwini, ugogo ovikelekile wayehleli eduze kwakhe, futhi kwabangela ukuba kube nemikhosi yomyeni wakhe.
Kwezinye izindawo, umyeni uzoba yindoda ebelethisa ngamanzi emlonyeni wakhe: Okunye kwalokhu kufanele futhi akwenze lawo mantombazane afunda ngengozi ngemvelaphi. Kwesinye isikhathi umyeni uphoqelelwa amahlandla amathathu ukukhala phakathi kwemilenze yowesifazane omile.
Ungasisiza kanjani ukuphuma kwe-placentaI-Placenta (indawo) izama ukuheha, ukushaya izindebe, noma ngabe uphakamisa ikati («kis-kis") noma izinkukhu ("TSchz-Tip"), njll.
Ungasika kanjani intambo ye-umbilical nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngayoUma ukuzalwa kuza ngokuzumayo noma uma umkhuhlane uphenduke ukuba abe ngalo mzuzu wodwa, yena uqobo uyahlwitha ngentambo ngamazinyo akhe abhande izinwele zakhe ezivela ku-braid yakhe. Izingqinamba futhi zivame ukubopha ngeqembu lezinwele zikamama, kwezinye izindawo ezingeza kuzo izinwele zangaphambi kokuphekwe kusuka ekhanda likababa noma ifilakisi yefayibha. Kwesinye isikhathi intambo ye-umbilical iboshwe ngefilakisi kuphela, esontekile emucu, noma imicu yezitshalo ze-cannabis zabesifazane, noma intambo enokhahlo.
Sika umbilus ngommese noma ngesikhafu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izithiyo zigcwaliswe kakhulu ngamazinyo akhe ukuvikela ukubukeka kwe-hernia enganeni.Indawo yokusikwa ifakwa ngenkomo entsha noma i-oyela yemifino.
Intombazane esanda kuzalwa inentambo ye-umbilical cishe yayisika i-spin noma spilos, ukuze ibe yiqhinga elinekhono; Umfana usike intambo ye-umbilical on the ax; AbaseRussia bakwenza ebhulokini ukuze baluka amathanga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kule ncwadi, ukuze osanda kuzalwa akhule abe yinkosi yebhizinisi labo noma umuntu onekhono.
Kwesinye isikhathi ucezu lwentambo ye-umbilical womile futhi lugcinwe lusongelwe ngokucophelela, uma unikeza indodakazi endala ukuyikhipha, kuzoba ngumthungi onamakhono, nowesifazane ongenamntwana, edla ubuciko, ephulukiswe ukuzala.Imvamisa, nokho, intambo ye-umbilical kanye ne-placenta yengcwatshwa emhlabathini - ezimweni eziningi ngaphansi kwephansi noma ngaphansi kwendawo yokungena ngemalimboleko noma enye indawo ethule nehlanzekile. I-Placenta i-pre-placenta, esongwe nge-rag ehlanzekile bese ifakwa esiqeshini samagxolo ezinkuni noma ethangeni elidala, imvamisa ndawonye nocezu lwesinkwa, okusanhlamvu neqanda ukuze ingane ikhuphuke. Uma i-placenta ingangcwabe njengoba kufanele, isibhedlela sibhekene nalesi sifo.
Endaweni lapho i-placenta ingcwatshwa khona, kwesinye isikhathi ihlwanyela ama-oats noma ibhali; Lapho iziqu zalezi zitshalo zifinyelelwa ngamasentimitha amahlanu, zisikiwe futhi zomiswa; Faka isicelo njengomuthi ovela ezifweni zezingane. Uma bafuna, esikhundleni samantombazane, abafana bazalwe ngokuzayo, i-placenta ingcwatshwe, isisonge emfuleni ngehembe lesilisa.
Yini okufanele yenziweImvamisa, ugogo omnandi uthatha umntwana osanda kuzalwa waba yingane enkulu ukuvikela ingane kububi ngokuzayo. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ingane isongwe ngehembe elidala likayise, uma umfana ezalwa, noma ehembe likanina, uma kuyintombazane.
Cishe njalo i-hangualing ihlupha ikhanda leNhloko entsha ukuze lenze kube yindilinga; Ubeka okufanayo nangekhaleni lakhe, anciphise amakhampathi ukuze angacabangi kakhulu futhi abanzi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Guinea nokuthi iluvikeleke kanjani kanti nosanda kuzalwa emimoyeni emibiNgokushesha nje lapho ukuzalwa kowesifazane okuvela ku-nalica anikezela iwayini ngempande yeCalgana nakwezinye izithambiso futhi azondle ngesithombo, isinkwa nosawoti noma usawoti noma usawoti noma usawoti noma usawoti noma usawoti noma usawoti noma usawoti noma usawoti noma usawoti. Ngaphansi komcamelo wowesifazane ophendulwa ekuvikelweni ngokuvikelwa kwamandla angcolile abeke ummese, kanye namakhambi athe xaxa namakhandlela amathathu alotshwe ndawonye; Ngenhloso efanayo, ukubamba kubeka izimpondo esithandweni somlilo, uma iGuinea bengaphandle kwendlu, Uthatha naye lokhu kukhubazeka njengodondolo. AmaRussia abuye akhonze induku emfushane noma umshanelo wonke.
Ukuze asindise ingane, ugcizelelwa ngentuthu, evutha ucezu lwezingubo zokuphulukisa; AbaseRussia balengisa phezu kwe-cradle of the wolf ngezinyo.Ama-Ukraine ehembe lemikhono lapho ama-wocks asanda kuzalwa, afaka i-nodule enamalahle, ucezu lobumba oluvela esitobhini naseqenjini lazo usawoti noma usawoti; Enye i-nodule enezinto ezifanayo iphonswa emaphethelweni emigwaqo ngamagama athi: "Ku-tobi, i-chort, inkokhelo!
Ukuze avikele ingane kusuka ezifweni zezingane, ezinqunu zilenga ngengane enqunu eqenjini lakhe azungeze ukugeza, anciphise isipelingi ukuthatha zonke izifo ezingaba khona enganeni.
Kungani abesifazane behlupheka ngesikhathi sokubelethaEmicikini, ehambisana nawo wonke ama-empumalanga ama-slavs, ukuzalwa komuntu omusha, kuvezwa kahle umbono wokuthi ufulawa wowesifazane ubangelwa yizimbangela ezingezona ezemvelo, kodwa wathumela kuye ongcolile noma abantu ababi .
Imfihlakalo egcwele iyadingeka ukuze izici noma abantu ababi bazifundile ngomzuzu wokuzalwa, khona-ke izinhlungu zingagwenywa; Ukufinyelela okufanayo, okungenani ngosizo lwama-ejenti ahlukahlukene okuvikela.Umkhuhlane, nengane, isithiyo ngisho nomyeni wamangqabupho obunjengemikhawulo, lapho kuthathwa khona ukuzalwa kwengane, lokhu kungcolile akukubi kangako ngokomzimba njengokomoya. Izinsithi zomuntu ngokuvamile zithathwa njengezingcolile, ezimweni ezifanayo zembula, zingcolisa konke futhi zikhange amandla angcolile.
Ungayihlanza kanjani i-HOEA ne-Mistruchu ngemuva kokuzalwa kwenganeOwesifazane uthathwa njengongcolile. Okokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, akanikeze nezingane amabele. Ukondliwa kwengane kuyaxazululwa noma ngemuva kokubhapathizwa kwalo, noma ngemuva kwesiko elikhethekile, elizochazwa ngezansi. Kwezinye izindawo, i-hife ichitha izinsuku ezimbalwa egumbini elingahlali, ngokwesibonelo, ekugezeni lapho kwenzeka khona ukubeletha.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kuhlala emndenini, akukhona wonke umuntu wonke umuntu, akuhlali phansi etafuleni elijwayelekile: Akufanele futhi athinte izinto zehlelo lwehlelo - izithonjana, amakhandlela, amalambu ngaphambi kwezimpawu, futhi awafinyeleli Izinkomo, yize zenza yonke eminye imisebenzi (abantu abakubheki ukuthi kudingekile ukulala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane).
Ngasikhathi sinye, owesifazane owayesebenza engcupheni iso leso elibi noma umthelela wamandla angcolile. EsiFundazweni saseMoscow, kukholakala ukuthi le ngozi ikhona kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, ngakho-ke, ingeyosuku lwesishiyagalolunye isiko okuzoxoxwa ngalo lapha. Lo mcebo ususa ukungcola entombini kanye nezingqinamba, emva kwalokho, futhi uthola ilungelo lokuthatha ukuzalwa kwengane.
Usuku lwesishiyagalolunye ngumnqamulajuqu wakamuva wale rute, imvamisa alandela ngokushesha kulandela ama-christenings, kaningi ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kokubeletha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusobala uzama ukwenza ukuhlanzwa kwentombi, ukuze akwazi ukondla ingane ngamabele, ama-Ukrayidi athole isiko sonke ngencazelo entsha - wandise inani lobisi oluvela kowesifazane. Ngokulandelana kwezikhathi, lesi siko sihlangana ngokuphela kokuhlala kwesithiyo endlini kaRozhnica, ngakho-ke i-Hangout ivalelisa i-Guinea futhi ithola imali yomsebenzi wakhe. AmaRussia ajwayele ukugcizelelwa ngalo mzuzu, futhi iziko ngokwalo zibizwa ngokuthi ugogo wesiliva (isifundazwe saseRyazan).
Ingxenye eyinhloko yalesi siko - i-Guinea kanye nezingqinamba zigeza izandla zabo. KwaseRussia ngandlela thile kuwukubeka kudingekile ukuthi kudingeke izinto zokuwasha - ucezu lwensipho kanye namamitha amade amabili) ucezu lwe-canvas noma i-quilt yokusula. Kwesinye isikhathi imali isaphonswa emanzini. Konke lokhu kuhamba ngephutha njengomholo wemisebenzi. EsiFundazweni saseRussia saseMossari saseRussia kanye nakwezinye izindawo baseBelarusian bagcina imfuneko yokuthela amanzi ekuhlanzeni okunjalo, nangasemuva kwalezandla, ngoba lezo zindawo zezandla neminwe, okuthi lapho kuzalwa khona izingane ezithinta umthambo wangaphakathi kwabesifazane, basangcolile.
Kungani kudingeka uvikele ingane emandleni angcolileNgaphandle kwalokho, okungcolile kungahle kalula, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokubhabhadiswa kosana olusanda kuzalwa, kusheshe enye ingane esikhundleni sakhe, futhi abahwebi abanjalo banamandla futhi bayiziphukuphuku.
Mayelana ChristeningNgesiRussia, unkulunkulu uletha amabhakede ngamanzi okubhapathizwa ezandleni zawo ngaphandle kokuthatha i-rocker; Lokhu kufanele kuvikele ingane emthambekeni. Ukufa kwanele ucezu lwendwangu yelineni, ingane yathathwa ngayo emfuleni, futhi ngokushesha okukhulu ukugijimela emfuleni ukugeza indwangu - khona-ke ingane izofunda ukugijima ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini ngaphambi kokubuyela ekhaya, unkulunkulu onguniwe kunina uphumule kancane, waze wathula ingane futhi ezolile.
Mayelana nokukhokhiswa kwezingane nokulala kwezinganeAma-Slavs aseMpumalanga Jabulela ama-Cradle amisiwe ashukumisa kakhulu phezulu. Ngezansi kwe-cradle, imvamisa sibeka utshani, ngaphezulu kwalo - ama-rags athambile, izikhumba zezikhumba noma umcamelo, nangaphansi kwekhanda - umcamelo omncane, ugwaze ngoboya noma izimpaphe.
Ukuze ingane ilele ngokuthula, i-cradle ifakwa emgodini noma i-spindle. Kunconywa ukuthi ungalandi inqwaba engenalutho: ingane izohlushwa ukuqwasha nezinye izifo lapho angafa khona.EziFundazweni zasolwandle, ukubhekisisa kakhulu i-cradle ukuze ihlale ingambuliwe: Kukholakala ukuthi umoya ungakhuphukela kuwo, owesabisa ingane.
O gvImvamisa ema-Eastern Slavs, umfazi uphakamisa ingane ngamabele isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi ezimweni eziningi - kuze kube sekukhulelwe okulandelayo. Isikhathi esijwayelekile, isikhathi "sokuthunyelwe ezintathu" siyabhekwa, okungukuthi, munye nesigamu noma iminyaka emibili, ngoba kuphela okuthunyelwe okubili ngonyaka okubhekwayo: kuhle futhi i-uspensky. Kaningi, ukuncelisa ibele kuthatha iminyaka emithathu ngisho neminyaka emine, njengoba kukhona ukuqiniseka okuqinile ukuthi ukukhulelwa okusha kungafika ngesikhathi sokudla isikhathi.
Mayelana PrikimaKodwa-ke, ngaphezu kobisi lwabesifazane, ingane iyaphenduka, futhi kusukela emizuzwini yokuqala yempilo yakhe. Kulokhu, bakhonza ingono nophondo. Ingono imhlophe noma isinkwa esimnyama esikhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi noshukela osongwe ucezu lwendaba engavamile noma ngendwangu engenalutho; Ubambelele emlonyeni wengane.
Uphondo luwuphondo lwenkomo oluphelele olunenkomo yenkomo elithambekele emanzini anosawoti, libekwe emaphethelweni amancane; Ubisi lwenkomo luthululelwe uphondo, luhlanjululwe ngamanzi, kanye ne-kvass noma itiye uma kungekho kubisi. Kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lezi zimpondo zaqala ukuthweswa amabhodlela ezingilazi ngengono yenjoloba.
Ekukhishweni kwesifubaUkulonda ingane esifubeni, i-mage ingono yesinaphi, usawoti, upelepele, i-tar, i-soot; Kwesinye isikhathi faka ibhulashi elivinjiwe lefilakisi elihlathini noma ucezu loboya; Zivame ukuhamba izinsuku ezimbalwa ukusuka endlini.
Ungayifundisa Kanjani Ingane UkuhambaOkwamanje lapho ingane iqala ukuhamba, othile kufanele athathe ummese futhi awenze ukunyakaza okunjalo, kube sengathi usika okuthile phansi, naphakathi kwemilenze yengane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukusika i-ENTU", futhi ngemuva kwalokho ingane kufanele ifunde ngokushesha ukuhamba.
Kukhona ukwamukelwa okuhlukile: Uma ingane ingahambi isikhathi eside, ithathwe yizingalo zayo futhi iholele endle, nakuzo zonke izinyathelo zembeza ze-hemp.
Mayelana nezipikili nezinwele izinweleENyakatho-mpumalanga neBelarusians abasiki izipikili enganeni kuze kube unyaka, uma kungenjalo angaba isela. Kuze kube unyaka, azikho izinwele zinqunywe, noma ngabe izinwele sezinde kakhulu futhi zivikele ingane ukuba ibuke. Uma ungahambisani nale mithetho, khona-ke, ngemibono edumile, ingane "ingagawula ulimi", okungukuthi, kuzoba nzima kuye ukuba afunde ukukhuluma.
Ngosuku lokuqala lokuzalwa kwengane, watshalwa etafuleni, futhi umfana etafuleni, waze waba ngekhono kwezobuciko, nentombazane e-hemp ukuze akhule ezama kahle.Lapho-ke ukulengiswa kuqala kwachotshozwa izinwele ekhanda lengane, zibe ziqhathaniswa ngokuphelele futhi zithole i-Hemp ngakho. Abantu abacebile babeka izinyawo zengane e-vodka ukuze aqale ukuhamba ngokushesha. Kwesinye isikhathi ukusika izinwele zidonswe kulukiwe ukuze ingane ibe ngumquba, noma emqubeni wenkomo ukuze ingane ibe yinwele emnyama.
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Uzithandile lokho?