Imigwaqo iphakama ngasikhathi sinye nezindawo zokuhlala. Abahlinzeki kuphela ukunyakaza okuntofontofo, kodwa futhi bavumela indlela ethile yokuhlehlisa indawo yezindlu nezinye izinto. Umgwaqo ungenye yezinto eziphambili zengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni futhi uhlukaniswe ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana.
Kwavela nini imigwaqo yokuqala?
Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi imigwaqo yokuqala ivele ngezikhathi zesiko leYarmuk, eyayikhona ngaphakathi kweLeant Prehistoric (i-Israyeli yanamuhla, iLebanon, eSyria) Esikhathini seNeolithic 7-4 Bc. e.
Le ndawo yatholakala ngawo-1930s endaweni yomuzi wanamuhla waseMegido, yize ososayensi bokuqala bengatholanga imvelaphi yawo. Kamuva, kwahlonzwa isiko elisha ekuqedeni kukaShaar Haha-Golan. Idolobha lalingaba ngamahektha angama-20 ubukhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu kuleso sikhathi. Abaphenyi bathola indlu enkulu enegceke, ensimini yakhe kwakukhona izakhiwo ezincane.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Ezilimini zeSlavic "Street" ziqoke amagama afanayo ezenzeka ePraslavyansky "Ula" - umgwaqo, umfula umfula, umgodi we-obrong. Ngezilimi zaseJalimane, amagama asuselwa ku-latin strata, akhomba nomgwaqo.
Lolu hlobo lwendlu luhlukaniswe yimigwaqo - lokhu kusikisela ukuthi abamele isiko leYarmuk banakekele ukwakheka kwendawo yokuhlala. Izazi zemivubukulo zithole umgwaqo omkhulu enkabeni yedolobha. Yayihlotshiswe ngamatshe amatshe, yaqiniswa ngobumba, yalwa ngo-3 m ububanzi. Futhi uthole i-alley evuthayo enobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-1.
Izinhlobo zemigwaqo
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemigwaqo kubandakanya izinto ezingaphezu kuka-10. Ezinye zazo ziyehluka kuphela ngamagama ayisiko ongazisebenzisa emazweni athile. Abanye banezici ezithile ezihlukile. Izinhlobo zemigwaqo:
- Umgwaqo omkhulu. Umgwaqo wohlobo lwe-trunk, obopha phakathi kwezindawo ezithengiswayo futhi udlulela ngalapho imikhawulo yayo.
- I-Boulevard. Umgwaqo onezitsha eziluhlaza, ezingahamba ngezinyawo. Ifakwe amabhentshi okuzilibazisa.
- Alley. Umgwaqo wohlobo lwe-Pedestrian noma wevesi ngezitshalo eziluhlaza ezinhlangothini zombili.
- I-Avenue. Igama lemigwaqo yezinhlobo eziningana, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni aseFranco naseNgilandi. Imvamisa lezi yimigwaqo ebanzi enobuhlakani bendawo (izindlela nezinsolo ezinamazwe ethu). I-USA isebenzisa uhlelo oluqondile lokuhlela umugqa, kanye ne-avenue lapha yisiko ukubiza imigwaqo ehamba ngaphesheya komgwaqo.
- I-Avenue. Umgwaqo omkhulu edolobheni.
- Ipheshana. Igama lomgwaqo eliphelelwe yisikhathi, elidlulile ngalé kwezici zomuzi.
- Umugqa. Imigwaqo - imigqa yathola igama labo elingokomlando - ngenxa yesikhundla noma ekutholeni izinto ezahlukahlukene.
- ICongress. Umgwaqo omfushane, oxhumanisa izingxenye zedolobha, etholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukile. Isigaba esifanayo sifaka inzalo, izindleko, ukuphakamisa kanye nobungozi.
- Iyaphela indlela. Umgwaqo ngaphandle kokudlula. Ekupheleni kokuphela kokuphela, indlu ivame ukutholakala noma ipulatifomu yokuguqula izinto zokuhamba.
- Embankment. Umgwaqo, ngakolunye uhlangothi olubheke amanzi.
Ukuhamba kucishe kufane ne-alley. Lokhu kungumgwaqo omncane, oxhumanisa imigwaqo emibili emikhulu ehamba ngokufana komunye nomunye. Kodwa-ke, izimoto zokuhamba zingahamba endimeni, naku-alley akuhlali zingenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Umgwaqo omncane kakhulu emhlabeni u-31 cm ububanzi utholakala edolobheni laseRoitlingen (Germany) futhi ubizwa ngeShchaerhofstrasse. I-SAPEREST - 250-metres shaft (eBrazil).
Isibonelo, eMoscow kuze kube yikhulu le-XX, iningi lemigwaqo lalibhekwa njengezithobezane ngokunembile. Futhi ngemuva kwekhulu le-XX, leli gama laqala ukufihla futhi lihamba, imigwaqo, imigwaqo.
I-General Type Street ivame ukuhlinzeka ngemizila emibili kanye nendlela egandayiwe yabahamba ngezinyawo. Indima iqukethe umucu owodwa futhi ukuba khona kwendlela eseceleni kuyakhethwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagama ezinhlobo zemigwaqo abhekwa njengemibandela, ngoba umgwaqo ungavela ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha, futhi ngokuzayo imisebenzi yayo ishintshile kaninginingi.
Isayithi lesiteshi: https://kipmu.ru/. Bhalisa, faka inhliziyo, ushiye amazwana!