Sijwayele ukuhlola izinga lobuhlakani - bakho nabanye, ngokususelwa kulezi zivivinyo ezihlukile, impumelelo esikoleni nasemsebenzini, izincwadi eziyizintandokazi. Kepha ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezisobala kunezimfanelo eziningi ezingabonakali ezingakhombisa ingqondo yethu ethuthukisiwe.
Ese-Adme.Ru safunda izifundo zakamuva zososayensi kule akhawunti futhi salungiselela uhlu lwezikhathi ezingezona ezisobala ezikhuluma ngobuhlakani obuphezulu. Futhi njengebhonasi yenze ukukhetha kwezinto ezingathinti ingqondo.
Ukukhuluma Nezilwane
Izingxoxo ezinolaka kanye nabafowethu zincane zethu - lokhu akuwona uphawu lokungasho lutho okuthule. Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lukaProfesa Nicholas Eiphas Eiphas Eiphu e-University of Chicago, isifiso sokuvumela izilwane ezifuywayo ngezimpawu zabantu ukhuluma ngobuhlakani obuthuthukile, obuhlukanisa abantu kuzo zonke ezinye izinto emhlabeni. Lo mkhuba wokuba yizikhonzi ezisizungezile njengezidalwa eziphilayo - uRugan onemoto, izikhalazo mayelana nemishini yasendlini - isikhathi eside sabonakala kubo bonke abakhandi bezingane. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuwubufakazi bomsebenzi osebenzayo wobuchopho, ohlelelwe ulwazi, futhi nengqondo etholwa. Ngakho-ke ungaqhubeka nokushayela ngokuphepha i-Nuegy yezinwele zome kanye nezingxoxo zefilosofi nge-cactus.
Ebuntwaneni, othandekayo ukuletha
Izingane ziqala imizamo yokuqala enamahloni kule nkambu eneminyaka engu-2, futhi eminyakeni engu-6-7 yasungulwa okungakaze kube khona futhi izaba zinokwenzeka. Hhayi into emnandi kakhulu entweni yabazali, kepha ungaziduduza ngeqiniso elilodwa. Ngokwemiphumela yokufunda kososayensi abavela e-University of Florida, okungcono ingane iqamba amanga, kulapho kwaqhamuka inkumbulo yokusebenza kwayo kanye nekhono lokucubungula imininingwane ngamazwi. Lokhu kungenxa yezinhlobo ezinjalo zomsebenzi wezengqondo njengekhambi lemisebenzi enengqondo, ukuqwashisa ngemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi nokwenza izinqumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-extroverts anezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani agcina lo mkhuba lapho ebudala. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inkinga ngokushesha nangokusebenza kahle.
-Khohlwayo
Isikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi inkumbulo embi iwuphawu lwesizathu esibuthakathaka. Ososayensi beNyuvesi yaseToronto bakubonakalise okuphambene. Kuyikhono lobuchopho ukuqeda ulwazi olungadingekile futhi lugxile kulabo ababaluleke kakhulu ekuthatheni izinqumo, ukhuluma ngobuhlakani obuphakeme. Okokuqala, ingqondo izama ukususa izinkumbulo eziphikisanayo, yakha isithombe esinembayo.
HLANGANI KAKHULU ISIQINISEKISO SOMLANDO
Uzwa isigqi esiphelele nesithathaba ngeminwe yakho, ngaphandle kokubala imizuzwana ngawe? Ngokunokwenzeka, uhlakaniphe kakhulu. Ososayensi abavela e-University of Umea kanye ne-Caroline Institute bathola isikhathi phakathi kwaleli khono kanye namandla okuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nokubona izimbangela zezehlakalo. Umuzwa omuhle wesigqi ukhuluma ngobuhlakani obuthuthukile. Ngokubona kwabo, ingqondo elula inesisekelo semvelo futhi incike ngenani lezinzwa zezinzwa endaweni yokusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Dlala isu
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, impumelelo kweminye imidlalo ingalingana nokuhlolwa kwe-IQ. Ososayensi base-University of York baveze ukuthi imiphumela emihle kumasu we-inthanethi wabadlali abaningi akhuluma ngqo ngezinga lobuhlakani. Imisebenzi enjalo idinga ababambiqhaza bamakhono amahle okuhlaziya, inkumbulo enhle futhi basheshe benze izinqumo zamasu. Ngakho-ke impumelelo eDota 2 manje isikwazi ukuziqhenya ngokulungile.
Bhala okuningi kusuka esandleni
Eminyakeni yamuva, kunezingxoxo eziningi ezifundwayo okufanele zihlehliswe amakhompyutha, futhi nemisebenzi ebhaliwe ebhaliwe kufanele yenqabe. Ngubani ongadinga umbhalo omuhle lapho imibhalo eminingi yokuphrinta ekhompyutheni? Ososayensi abavela e-University of Oslo bafakazele ukuthi le ncwadi evela esandleni isiza izingane ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo futhi zifunde kangcono. Okufanayo kusebenza kubantu abadala. Lapho umuntu ebhala, hhayi amaphrinta, enza ubuchopho bakhe basebenze ngempumelelo futhi bakha "izingwegwe" ezengeziwe ukukhumbula.
Uyamazi umqondo eSarkazme
Uthando lokuphawula ngokwesabisa lungakhuluma ngobuhlakani obuthuthukile. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi indlela enjalo yolwazi lokufakelwa kolwazi ivuselela ukucabanga okungaqondakali futhi kusiza ukuthola izisombululo zokudala ezinkingeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhuqa kuthinta kahle amakhono engqondo abo bonke abahlanganyela ekuxhumaneni. Uma evele engxoxweni yabantu abayazi kahle, amathuba okungqubuzana awanciphisayo. Kepha akudingekile ukuhlukumeza lolu hlobo lokuhlekisa engxoxweni nabantu ongabazi - kungavusa ukuxabana.
Thanda embhedeni
Ubuvila buthathwa njengophawu lokungezwani futhi hhayi ingqondo ebonakalayo. Ukufeza inhloso yakho, umuntu kufanele avuke ekuseni kakhulu, asebenze kakhulu bese elala nokushona kwelanga. E-University of Florida Gulf Coast yenze ucwaningo futhi kwathola ukuthi abantu abanezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani bakhombisa umsebenzi omncane phakathi nesonto lomsebenzi kunezinto zokufa ezilula. Amahora okusebenza amade nawo anomthelela omncane ekusebenzeni kahle. Ngakho-ke, uRobin Eli, uProfesa waseHarvard, wehlise usuku lwakhe lokusebenza ngo-17% futhi wabona ukuthi kungawumsebenzi ngokuphelele kunangaphambili.
Ukwazi ukusika imininingwane engadingekile
Amandla okubona imininingwane ebalulekile, ukunganaki ezinye izinto eziphazamisayo, angakhuluma ngezinga lobuhlakani akukho kubi ukwedlula ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ku-IQ. Ososayensi abavela e-University of Rochester bavivinya. Ngaphambi kwabahlanganyeli, kwakukhona imibuthano yosayizi abahlukahlukene, lapho imivimbo emnyama nomhlophe ihanjiswa ngakwesokunene noma kwesobunxele. Ngemuva kwalokho, banikezwa ukuhlolwa okunquma izinga lobuhlakani. Labo abakhombisa imiphumela ephezulu kakhulu ye-IQ bakwazi ukuthola indlela efanele yokuhamba emibuthanweni emincane kakhulu. Kepha, akunandaba ukuthi kumangaza kanjani, lapho kuvela imibuthano emikhulu esikrinini, kunemisebenzi efanayo babhekana nembi kakhulu kunabanye ababambe iqhaza. Ngokusho kososayensi, lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwengqondo kuncike hhayi kuphela emandleni okucubungula ngokushesha imininingwane, kepha futhi kusuka emandleni okusika imininingwane emincane.
Unephunga elihle
Akumangazi, kepha abantu banephunga elibukhali. Uma kukhulunywa ngephunga lokuhlukanisa kanye nokuqokwa, abaningi babhekene nobunzima. Kwesinye isikhathi, zizwa iphunga elijwayelekile, ngeke sikwazi ukukhetha igama elifanele. Ngisho nokuchaza ama-nuances, sisebenzisa iziphawulo ezivame ukuba ngezinye izigaba. Isibonelo, "ukukhanya" noma "okusindayo". Amandla okuzwa anuka futhi anqume ukuthi ahlotshaniswa nememori yendawo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona indlela yama-neural indlela yokuxhuma ama-receptors kanye ne-hippocampus. Ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ukulahlekelwa okunuka ngeminyaka kungakhuluma ngokuwohloka kwemisebenzi yezengqondo. Izifundo njengamanje zenziwa ukuze ziqonde ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwaleli khono kunganciphisa inqubo yokuguga kobuchopho.
Ushizi othandekayo
Iqiniso lokuthi uthando lwe-chocolate luthuthukisa ingqondo isivele yaziwa. Kepha hhayi lo mkhiqizo kuphela onomthelela omuhle ebuchosheni bethu. Uthando loshizi lungathinta kahle amakhono engqondo, ikakhulukazi ekugugeni. Ucwaningo lwesayensi lweNational University lukhombisile ukuthi ushizi odlayo usindisa ngokuncipha komsebenzi wezengqondo eminyakeni edlule. Ungayinaki imikhiqizo yenyama, imisebenzi eminingi yobuchopho idinga izinto eziqukethwe kulokhu kudla. Into esemqoka ukubheka isilinganiso, ukunikeza okuncamelayo ekudleni okuhlukahlukene.
Ibhonasi: Yini engathinti izinga lobuhlakani
Thanda umculo we-classical
Eminyakeni engu-15 edlule, ososayensi bathi ngenkuthalo yokuthi uthando lomculo lwakudala luthinta ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani. Njengoba kubikwa yi-University of Vienna, i- "Mozart Effect" ayikho. Umculo we-Classical ngokuvamile kanye nemisebenzi ye-Brilliant Austrian Composer ikakhulukazi ingaletha i-Memomanana amahora amaningi amnandi, kepha awenzi umuntu onobuhlakani.
Izifundo Zomculo
Isikhathi eside, bekukholelwa ukuthi amakilasi omculo ebuntwaneni athinta kahle amandla okufunda ebusheni nobudala. Ososayensi abavela e-University of Health Fujita kanye neLondon School of Economics ngemuva kokutadisha ngokucophelela kwazo zonke izinto eziphawulwe ukuthi ukuxhumana okunjalo akubonakali. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ingakhombisi ngokucacile ezifundweni ezinjalo, ungamphoqi, ngethemba lokukhulisa ubuhlakani besikhathi esizayo.
Imidlalo yokufundisa
Inqwaba yamagama ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, umdlalo "Memorisi" nokunye ukuzijabulisa okuwusizo, ngeshwa, awunawo umthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlakani. Ikhono lokubamba ngekhanda izithonjana eziningi ezahlukene azisizi ekutholeni okhiye abalahlekile. Kwakuyiziphetho ezinjalo, ososayensi be-State Florida University beza.
Usayizi turtle
Isikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi kwakuyikhanda elikhulu okuwuphawu lobuhlakani obuphakeme. Kodwa-ke, ukutadisha okokugcina kweNyuvesi yasePennsylvania kwakukhombisa lokho, yize ubudlelwano obuthile bukhona, ithonya lalesi sici ngekhono lengqondo alibalulekile.
Futhi yiziphi kulezi zibonakaliso ozitholile ekhaya?