I-January Jump yentengo yentengo kaphethiloli emakethe ephelele ngo-11% yize cishe futhi ayizange ithole ukugqoka, kepha ingaphoqa ukuthi uhulumeni kulo nyaka ukwandisa imali ekhokhelwa amafutha, atshele abantu abajwayelene nabo inkambo yokuxoxa ngalezi zinhlelo.
Lezi yizona ezibizwa ngokuthi yimali ebizwa ngokuthi yizikhulu ezaqhamuka ezikhulu zango-2018 ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwamanani entengo kaphethiloli. I-Logic yilokhu: Uma ama-oyili anenzuzo kakhulu ukuthumela uphethiloli nodizili, isimo sikhokhela bona ngokuvusa ukulethwa emakethe yasekhaya nasemaphethelweni ezinzala. Esimweni esiphakeme senkampani ngokwayo sikhokha okwengeziwe kwisabelomali. Kuliqiniso, izinzuzo zezikhulu zinqunywa hhayi ngokoqobo, kepha ababalwa: kusuka ekuthekelweni kwamanani okuthekelisa (inani lokuthekelisa kususa izindleko zokuhamba kanye nezintela) kuyakhishwa hhayi intengo yemakethe yasekhaya, kepha kuchazwe umkhawulo emthethweni. I-68% yalo mehluko futhi yamukele noma inkampani, noma isimo.
Isinqumo sokukhulisa izinkokhelo sadalwa ngo-Okthoba nyakenye emhlanganweni osePhini likaPekela uYuri Borisov (ngoNovemba, nguNgqongqoshe wePhini lika-Alexander Novak, kodwa nguNgqongqoshe Wezamandlalokazi), kodwa bathi bobabili Abantu abafunda umthethonqubo. Kulokhu, uBorisov wayalwa ukuthi anciphise inkomba yentengo enemibandela evela ku-5% yamanje ngonyaka.
Ngokusemthethweni, izinkokhelo eziningi zizokwazi ukwamukela womabili amafutha kanye noMbuso. Kepha uma kungekho ama-Anomalies afana nobhubhane futhi ngokuqhekeka okuphezulu kakhulu (umehluko phakathi kwentengo yemikhiqizo kaphethiloli namafutha), isabelomali siqala ukukhokha izisebenzi zikawoyela ngentengo ecishe ibe ngama- $ 50 umgqomo we-vygon USergey Ezhov.
Isinqumo sika-2021 sehlulekile ngenxa yesikhundla soMnyango Wezezimali, sitshela omunye wabasubathi. Manje isabelomali sinezindleko ezibaluleke kakhulu kunokuxhaswa kwezinkampani zikaphethiloli, ama-vtimes athi ummeleli wenkonzo.
Kepha ngoJanuwari 28, emhlanganweni weNovak ngalesi simo emakethe yamafutha, ama-oilmen kanye noMnyango Wezamandla futhi uhlela ukuveza udaba lokushintsha isimo semali esivele kulo nyaka, kusho omunye wabasuselwa ku-interlocutors of ttye. Isisekelo sokulawulwa okunjalo okwenziwa ngesandla sesivele sikhona: ngokwesibonelo, ngonyaka we-2018, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanani entengo, uhulumeni anciphise intela enkulu phakathi konyaka, uyachaza.
UMnyango Wezamandla, impela, kunomqondo wokunciphisa inkomba yentengo esevele kulo nyaka, futhi inkonzo izozama ukuyehlukanisa, kusho umuntu osondele kuhulumeni.
Umhlangano uzoxoxwa ngokunembile emhlanganweni, lokhu kumenyezelwa esimemweni, kusho omunye wabahlanganyeli bomhlangano ngoJanuwari 28. UNovaka "noma yiziphi izindlela zokuqinisa imakethe," kusho omunye umuntu ohlukanisayo eduze kukahulumeni.
Abamele abakwaBorisov, noNovak kanye noMnyango Wezamandla abaphendulanga kwizicelo ze-pumemes.
Kungani amanani egxumaEbusika, izinkampani zikawoyela zawela esimweni esingesihle. Kusukela ukuphela kukaDisemba, ngoJanuwari 13, ukuthekelisa amanetha kuphethiloli (I-AI-92) kuthathe ama-ruble angu-14% kuya ku-54,093 ama-ruble / t, futhi ukuhlinzeka ngamafutha phesheya futhi kwazuzisa kakhulu kunokuthengisa eRussia. Ngokusho kwe-Logic, umbuso bekufanele ngabe wakhuthaza ukushukumisa ukulethwa emakethe yasekhaya. Kepha intengo enemibandela yemakethe yasekhaya ngokomthetho ikhuphuke kakhulu - ama-5% kuye kuma-ruble angama-56,300 / T. Ngakho-ke, manje izinkampani kuzodingeka zikhokhele isabelozimali.
Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezisebenzi zikawoyela kuzame ukwandisa namanani entengo yangempela eMakethe: NgoJanuwari 21, bavuka ngama-ruble ayi-11% kuya kwangama-53,174. ngethani ngalinye. Uma umbuso uphakamisa amanani entengo anemibandela, izinkampani zizophendula ngokuphendula kanye namanani aphelele emakethe yasekhaya, kusho umqondisi jikelele wezingqinamba zezimakethe zezimpahla uMikhail Tukallov. "I-FANICKER uqobo ngokwayo ihlanganisa i-Factor yokuqhubeka nokucindezela amanani entengo kaPhweni," umhlaziyi ozimele wezenhlaka uViktor Kostyor Kostyukov uvumile (isilinganiso kwi-Interfax).
Ukomisa ngengozi kwenzeka ngaphambili, futhi izikhulu kwadingeka zilungise ifomula yayo. Kepha manje inkinga ayikho embuthanweni, kepha lapho kunciphisa ukuqhekeka kusakazeka emikhiqizweni kaphethiloli ezimakethe zomhlaba (okungukuthi, ukukhuphuka okuphansi kakhulu kwamanani entengo kaphethiloli uma kuqhathaniswa namafutha u-Alethei Sazanov. Isabelomali ngeke sikwazi ukukhokhela zonke izinguquko zesikhashana kule ndlela, kuya ngesimo sentengo yesimo ezimakethe zomhlaba ezimakethe zomhlaba, ama-vtimes athi ummeleli woMnyango Wezezimali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzofanela ubheke eminye imithombo ukunxephezela kuleyo nzuzo eyehlayo, uyachaza (imvamisa inkonzo ephendula inikezwe ukukhulisa ezinye izintela zezinkampani zikawoyela. - Vpimes). Ngokusho kwenkonzo yezezimali, amafutha azophinde akwazi ukuthola imali ku-master ngoFebhuwari.
Bangaki abasebenzi baka-oyiliIziphathimandla nezinkampani zaxoxa ngenkuthalo ukuthi zinganciphisa kanjani inkomba yamanani ayisisekelo anemibandela kwifomula yeDecepFection ngonyaka owedlule, kunezikhathi ezimbili ze-vtimes. Izinketho ezihlongozwayo zigcina ukuhambisana, enye yazo iyanezela.
Kuhle - ukubopha ijubane kufinyelela inani langempela lentengo kukhuphuka kweziteshi zegesi (2.6% ngo-2020, ngokusho kukaRosstat), futhi uma kungasebenzi, okungenani ku-2020 - 4.9%, isibikezelo se-2021 Unyaka - 3.7%), batshela bobabili.
Esimweni sokuqala, izinkampani zikawoyela bazokwazi ukwengeza ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-67-69 ama-ruble. Ngonyaka, kuya ngokuthi isidingo semikhiqizo kaphethiloli sizothonywa malini, ubale ama-hedges. Futhi uma inkomba ilungiswa, ngokusekelwe emalini elihleliwe ngo-2021, izinkampani eziwina zonyaka zizoba ngama-ruble angama-33 ama-ruble.
Ukuze uqhathanise: Ngo-2019, izisebenzi zikawoyela zithola ama-ruble angama-304 ezigidini ezivela kwisabelomali., Kwathi ngo-2020 ama-ruble akhokhelwa kwisabelomali, ahlolisise izithende.
Vele, inkampani ingathanda ukukhombisa amanani esisekelo ezingeni lamanani esiteshini segesi, aphetha omunye wabaningi be-vescers. NgoJanuwari 27, lokhu kwaqinisekiswa yizintatheli ngeGazprom Neft Alexander Dyukov. Ngokusho kwakhe, inkomba iyadingeka "ngokuya ngesimo semakethe yangempela." Uma intengo inyuke ngo-1.5-2% ekuthengisweni, khona-ke inkomba yentengo ephelele kufanele ibe ngu-2%, "echaza (Isilinganiso se-" Interfax ").
Izintengo ezinemibandela ezengeziwe ezinemibandela kufanele zivumelaniswe nokukhula kwabathengisi, uma kungenjalo osebeni uwoyela bazohlala behlasela imakethe ukugcina umngcele wokucwengisisa kawoyela, kusho ama-turokals.