Lapho kungcono ukuvusa ama-hyports ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani? Ukuvuselelwa Kwezimbali

I-Hippeastrum - (Ukuhumusha. Ukuhumusha - "inkanyezi Rider, Kavaler-Star") - Isitshalo esisebusuku, okuvela emndenini we-Amarylline. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Royal Flower, amanenekazi nezinkanyezi ezinhle ngokubonga izimbali ezibunjiwe ezi-funk, ngaphandle kwezinkanyezi ezinkulu (kufika ku-20 cm ubukhulu). Kungenzeka ukulungisa okuqhakaza okwezimbali ohlala egumbini elishisayo, funda phambili.

Ngabe i-exotic yavuka nini ngemuva kwemodi yokulala ebusika neyokulala?

Izitshalo zemvelo - ama-tropics kanye notshani baseMelika. Endaweni yemvelo, ingatholakala ema-Amazon Coast, ema-Antilles, emithambekeni yasePeru naseMexico, ePlateau Mexico. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhetha amahlathi anomthunzi futhi ocansini omanzi kanye nezwe eliseningizimu nasenyakatho yeBrazil.

Njengoba kunikezwe imvelo kanye nomjikelezo wemvelo wokuphakanyiswa, i-hypapeastrum ye-homely ukuze ukhulule iholide lama-sotive lombala elinamandla anamandla.

Ekwindla, ngemuva kokufa okuphelele kwamaqabunga nezimbali, imbali ilungiselela ubusika:

• NgoSepthemba, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa izikhathi ezi-2, kancane kancane ukuhumusha isitshalo kwimodi yokulinda ".
• Yeka ukuthambisa.
• Phuma amaqabunga aphuzi, omisiwe.
• Faka amabhodwe ngama-bulbs endaweni epholile emnyama.
• Kwesinye isikhathi ama-bulbs amba, elomile futhi agcinwe emakamelweni amnyama, apakisha e-cellophane noma ezikhwameni zamaphepha, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi.
• Umbuso wokushisa wobusika ngu-14-15 ° C, umswakama womoya awukho ngaphezu kwama-50%.
• Isikhathi Sokulala - izinyanga ezi-2-3.

I-Vuka exot kancane kancane, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zokuphumula.

Ungayithola kanjani imbali ngemuva kokuphumula ekhaya?

Imvamisa ngemuva kokuphumula kwe-bulb zivuka ngokwami ​​- amahlumela okuqala athambile afafazwa. Uma imbali ilala, ukuvuka kwakhe kudinga ukukhuthazeka:

1. Ama-bulbs wehliswa esikhangi esibuthakathaka se-manganese kusixazululo esibuthakathaka saseMangengese noma isixazululo se-funganctide sokucutshungulwa kwe-tuber (i-Universal Drug maxim) iyasetshenziswa.
2. Hlola ama-bulbs ngemuva kokuphumula - i-tuber kumele ibe qithi, unwebe, ngaphandle kokubola, i-donce ihlanzekile, umthunzi onsundu okhanyayo.
3. Izingqinamba zomile nezinkomo ezibolile, zonke izikali ezinsundu zibhaliwe (ngemuva kokugcotshwa, zihlanzwa ngokuphelele).
4. Bomile, u-Wood Ash uphuza zonke izigaba zezigaba zokubulala amagciwane.
5. I-Fucking ilungele ukushaya imbiza ecishe ibe ekhaya.
6. Ubeke kahle i-tuber enkabeni ekujuleni okuncane, kanti izinqubo ezintekenteke zintekenteke.
7. Ama-bulbs acindezelwe kancane, avinjelwe ku-1/3 -1/4 kukho konke ukukhula, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-2/3.

• Amabhodwe afakwe ukukhanya okufudumele.
• Imodi yokushisa yesikhathi sosuku lokushisa - 20-22 ° C, ubusuku amaconsi - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-18-19 ° C.
• Ama-saplings awaniswanga aze avele avele ngo-2-3 cm. UColos (Ukunisela kuvuselela ukukhula kwamaqabunga).
• Ukuchelela kokuqala kulinganiselwe kuze kube kuqiniswa futhi ngeke kukhule ekukhuleni komcibisholo wezimbali.
• Ama-feed afakiwe ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuqhakaza izimbali izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
• Kunconywa ukushintshanisa i-organic (ikhambi le-cowboy noma udoti wezinyoni) nge-mineral izakhiwo, yondla ingxube ye-magnesium sulfate, i-ammonium nitrate, i-superphosphate ngezilinganiso 1: 1: 3: 2.

Izilinganiso ze-substrate zokuvuselela ukukhula kanye nokufakwa kwezimbali:

• Ferry Earth -1 ingxenye;
• Ishidi Land - ingxenye eyi-1;
• humus - izingxenye ezi-2;
• Isihlabathi esikhulu somfula - 1/4 - izingxenye eziyi-1/2;
• Isihlabathi sithathelwa indawo nge-perlite noma i-vermiculite;
• Ufulawa wethambo noma umlotha wezinkuni - kuze kufike ku-2 tbsp. l.;
• I-Superphosphate - 1-2 h.;
• Inhlabathi ixubene futhi inomswakama nge-pultizer.

Ukutshala Amathangi:

• Imbiza incane, ngosayizi wama-bulbs;
• Okujwayelekile - kusuka emaphethelweni ethangi kuya kuma-1.5-2 cm;
• I-Drainage (Curamzite noma itshe elichotshoziwe) liyadingeka phansi.

Imiyalo yokwanda kwegxot ngamaholide: Yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Isikhathi sokuzilibazisa se-hypySurruater - Awekho ngaphansi kwamaviki ayi-9-10.

• Lapho kusebenza-ukukhuthaza kwama-bulbs amanzi ashisayo (45 ° C), i-exot izoqhakaza ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3-4;
• Uma uvusa ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari (i-ree-lukovitsa iphumelela kusukela ngoSepthemba), khona-ke izimbali zilindelwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35- 40.

Ungashesha kanjani ukusheshisa isikhathi sokuphumula:

1. Ukuthumela i-Hippeastrum ebusika ngoSepthemba, ukulinda kuze kufakwe izimbali.
2. Khetha i-Maritime encane.
3. Ukunciphisa umthamo wokunisela, yeka ukufaka umbhontshisi inhlabathi.
4. Hambisa amabhodwe endaweni ezungezile ezungezile.
5. Ukushiya amaqabunga ngokushesha kunezifiso, aguquguquka ngobunono emhlabathini, ngemuva kokuphuzi kunqunywe.

Ungayenza kanjani isipho semfashini wena - imbali nge-wax?

Noma, kufanele ngithi, ezinhlakeni zezimbali namasayithi esikhumbuzo esinjalo kubangela ukubhikisha, khona-ke intukuthelo. Njengoba amathuba emnandi, ukuthi isipho esinjalo sifezeke, uma ungafaki imali eningi engxenyeni ethile ekhethekile ngesikhathi.

Isici sokuhlobisa - isibani sibekwa ebholeni le-wax.

Inqubo ilula:

1. Susa isitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.
2. Hlukana nengxenye engenhla emhlabathini.
3. I-tuber ithunyelwa odongeni lwasemanganese noma noma iyiphi isikhulisi semizuzu engu-10-16.
4. Isibani somile, sisike izimpande.
5. Ikhandlela le-wax noma uphalafini lincibilika emlilweni ohamba kancane noma ngageza lwamanzi.
6. Esikhathini esishisayo (kodwa hhayi ebilayo), ingxube icwiliswe yisibani se-bulb ngemizuzwana embalwa.
7. Ngemuva kwesendlalelo sokuqala, owesibili naye uphakeme kakhulu.
8. Ukukhwabanisa kuyaqhubeka nebhola elifunayo lebhola.
9. I-Blank eqediwe ibekwe kwingilazi yokuhlobisa, isitsha esibonakalayo.
10. Ukuhlobisa ingaphezulu ngeqhwa lokufakelwa, izakhi zokuhlobisa - izibalo (kuze kube sezingeni ngokwanele).

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isibani sizokhipha izimbali eyodwa noma eziningi. Awudingi amanzi futhi unakekele ukwakheka kwe-WAX.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-guiphammums anemibala ekhanyayo, naphezu kwemvelaphi kanye ne-magnifier, akwenzi nje ukuphanga okushisayo okushisayo hhayi. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko kanye nesicelo - isiko lokubuyiselwa emuva, izimbali zingahlelwa, zilungiswe futhi zivuseleleke.