Amasonto e-Brutalist ahlakazekile emhlabeni wonke afana nama-dolmens amakhulu, ashumekiwe noma izingcezu ezinkulu ze-meteorite ewile. Lezi zakhiwo eziyishumi ezivela ekukhetheni kwethu zithathwa njengezingukuthi ukumpompela okwenziwe kabusha kwangemuva kwama-gothic ama-gothic kanye nezinye zezibonelo ezicacile kakhulu zekhompiyutha yomhlaba nangokomoya.
1. ISonto le-Lady yethu iRosary eMadrid
I-Brutalism ngefomu elihlanzekile. Kuyinto eyisigaxa samatshe esiseKonda de Penyalver Street eSalamanca, indawo yedolobha laseMadrid, ithempeli elenzelwe kusukela ngo-1967 kuya ku-1970. "Ithempeli likhuluma ngolimi lweLe Corbusier, lapha kusetshenziswa amasu afanayo esitayela esithi, ngokwesibonelo, kuphrojekthi yoMhlangano Isigodlo eChandigarch," abakhi bamazakhiwo batshelwa uCarlos Copelton nePatci Eguliz.
2. I-Brick Temple e-Austria
Lesi sakhiwo sokhonkolo sakhiwa ngo-1976 nguFritz Vanruboy emaphethelweni eVienna. IVeruba empeleni kwakuyisicucu, futhi lokhu kungabonakala ukuthi kubekwe ngekhono kangakanani amabhlokhi kakhonkolo ayi-152 ngesimo esingalungile. Ngokusho kombhali, waphefumulelwa yi-Charther Cathedral eFrance, futhi yize iPhini Likakhulu lisesimweni sanamuhla (i-Charther Cathedral yakhiwe ngekhulu le-XII), ukwakhiwa kwakhe kubonakala kufana ne-neolithic.
3. Indlu engcwele ye-Arancass ezweni laseBasque
Le yi-abbey emangalisayo engabhekwa njengesampula yesihluku, kufanele ibe yindawo yokuphoqelelwa yohambo lwabo bonke abathandi bezakhiwo nobuciko. Yakhelwe ngawo-1950 nguSaes de Oince naseLouis Laorg ngokubamba iqhaza kweBasque Sculptor Jorge Otits (umsebenzi wakhe uhlobisa i-facade enkulu). Kepha lokhu akukhona konke: umculi uLucio Munos Pos APSE, u-Eduardo Chilide wasebenza eminyango yokungena eyinhloko, futhi umculi uNestor baskeyreklea bahlobisa izindonga ze-crypt - uhlu lungahle luhlanganiswe futhi luhlanganiswe.
4. Isonto leSan Giovanni Bono eMilan
Ngo-1968, lapho isifunda esisha saseSant-Ambroko satholwa enhlokodolobha yase-Italy, kwanqunywa ukwakha isonto elisha. Umakhi we-Arricomity arrico arrygetti. Ukwephula ama-canons afakiwe, umlobi wephrojekthi wathumela iphiramidi yesimanje kusuka kukhonkolo evulekile edolobheni, futhi isonto laliyisihlahla esibukhali, okubonakala sengathi siphathelene nesibhakabhaka.
5. Isonto likaMoya oNgcwele eSwitzerland
Imininingwane mayelana nale Church ye-BrutaLalist iyakhiwa kancane: Kwakhiwa ngo-1967 Roland Hanselman no-Swiss Industrial Engineer Heinz-Islal. Ithempeli likakhonkolo liyamangaza nokwakhiwa kwalo. Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenza ngamagobolondo kakhonkolo acashile kungukuqala kwe-islera. Futhi yize lo akuwona umsebenzi odumile kakhulu, kufanele ukunakwa kwakho.
6. ICathedral yeNtombikazi eJalimane
Leli sonto eli-monumental kusuka kukhonkolo nezinkuni laklanywa iLaureate yaseJalimane ye-Pritzker Gottfried Bem ngonyaka ka-1960, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1970 kwakhiwa lapho kwakhiwa khona i-The Virgin Music indawo yokuphoqelelwa ukuvakashela wonke amakholwa, ehamba Entshonalanga neJalimane. Isikhundla soMthethosi Obukhulu kwadingeka sincintisane: ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi entsha ye-shrine, i-Cardinal-Archbishop Josef Izidingo zezakhi zezakhiwo eziyi-17. Uhlelo lweBhem lwaphenduka lahamba phambili, futhi nesonto lesonto laba ngaba ngomunye wemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu kunayo yonke.
7. I-Liverpool Metropoli Cathedral
ICathedral yenzelwe uFrederick Gibberd futhi yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1962 no-1967. Izinto eziphambili zesakhiwo kwakuyitshe lendabuko le-portland itshe lase-UK, kepha uhlelo lwesonto lesonto laphenduka okungajwayelekile: Isakhiwo sakhe esiyindilinga nezinsika zakhe phezulu zimnika ukubukeka okucishe kwangamanye.
8. ISonto lamaKhatholika leSan Anselmo eJapan
Ngawo-1950s, ithempeli lobuKristu kulo msebenzi womakhi ka-Antonina Rimoni bavele eTokyo. Lesi sakhiwo sinamabili amakholomu kakhonkolo ayisishiyagalolunye nenani elifanayo lemishayo, futhi ukukhanya kungena ngokusebenzisa ama-slots phakathi kwamakholomu kuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sobuhlukumu.
9. Saint Sebastian Cathedral eRio de Janeiro
ISt. Sebastian Cathedral iyiphiramidi eningi (ephefumulelwe yimibhoshongo yeCentral America, hhayi iGibhithe), eklanywe ngu-Edgar Fonsekoy. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngo-1979 futhi saba ngenye yezakhi ezivakashelwe kakhulu eBrazil. Ngaphakathi kweCathedral kuyamangaza kungaphansi kwangaphandle.
10. ISonto Lentombikazi Yama-Mary Miracular eMexico
Lo msebenzi kaFeliksi Kandela wabuyisela uhlu lwezinhlaka zokhonkolo ezingajwayelekile zeMexico City. Kususelwa ku- "hyperbolic paraboloids", kusuka ekukhumbuleni okungaphakathi kwezambulela ezihlangene, ezivulekile kancane.
Okokuqala ukushicilelwa ekudleni kwezakhiwo zaseSpain.