![Ungaphila kanjani ukuze ufunde okuncane? Phendula intatheli u-Andrei Yakovlev encwadini ethi](/userfiles/22/9484_1.webp)
Iminyaka eminingana yokuphila eJalimane, ngakwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi inqubomgomo yendawo yendawo, okuyinto ethile kwesinye isikhathi okubonakala sengathi iyisibonelo, empeleni empeleni ivela ekahle.
Umbuso ungashayela ukonga izinsiza, kepha noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nezinhlaka ze-bureaucratic, njengomthetho, akwenzeki nge-imeyili, kodwa ngejwayelekile, ngezimvilophu nezimvilophu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uphrinte njalo amadokhumenti, usebenzisa iphepha futhi, okungemuhle kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kokuziphatha kwezemvelo okunomthwalo wemvelo, ama-cartridge.
Ungathola ezinye izibonelo zabathile, ungasho kanjani ukuthambisa, ukungaziphathi kahle. Kepha ngiyazi ngokuqinile ukuthi eJalimane ukuhlunga ngokucophelela udoti, futhi kungenzeka kwalokhu kwalokhu kuhlungwa nakho kwemvelo, nangokwezomnotho. Umbala wethangi lodoti egcekeni lami uthi kwenzekani edorodini elidlulile: iphepha namakhadibhodi asuka emathangini aluhlaza azophinde abuyiselwe ephepheni elisha, okufanayo kuzokwenzeka ngeplastiki ethangini - kusuka kumapayipi noma ukupakisha. Imfucumfucu yokudla ethunyelwe ethangini elinsundu kuzoba ngumquba wezolimo kanye ne-biogas, uphethiloli wokuhambisa. Shisa udoti ovela ethangi elimnyama - futhi lo ngumthombo obalulekile wamandla esikalini somnotho waseJalimane.
Kuyacaca ukuthi amathangi anhlobonhlobo adinga amabhakede ambalwa kadoti endlini kanye nokunakekelwa okwedlulele lapho ehlelwa. Kepha ngokushesha ukujwayela, ngasikhathi sinye ukufunda imithetho engafinyeleleki: Amasheke wemali enziwa ngephepha elishisayo, elingacutshungulwa ngendlela efanayo nethangi elimnyama. Kukhona nendawo yezibuko eziphukile. Ngeke ziphonswe emabhodleleni ezitsheni - ingilazi ehlukile iyancibilika emazingeni okushisa ahlukene.
Ngamafuphi, lonke uhlelo lokuqoqwa kukadoti oluhlukile luthatha imfucuza iningi lasekhaya lizovuselelwa. Vele, udoti omningi uhlala, futhi le yinkinga enkulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngeqiniso lokuthi udoti awudingi ukucubungula ngempumelelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa inombolo yalo, namuhla kuningi kakhulu, hhayi kuphela izishoshovu zemvelo zamazinga ahlukahlukene okubumbana.
Intatheli yentatheli yeMosco Yakovlev yabeka isivivinyo - wazama ukunciphisa inani ledoti emndenini wakhe. Lokhu kuhlangenwe nakho kuchazwe encwadini yezwe lokungcola. Njengoba udoti wambamba iRussia nokuthi ingasindiswa "(i-siquum), efunwa yi-Yakovleva ukuhlela kabusha i-cardinal impilo yakhe yonke, ukulahla ama-biows, ukumane uyeke lapho ngaphandle kwendlu. Kepha uMlobi we- "Waste Waste Country", kuChagrin wakhe, wahlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga: "Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, kwagcina ukuhlolwa kwami kwehlulekile. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ekugcineni kwenyanga ngizoba nebhokisi elincane lemfucuza - ngezikhulumi ezinjalo ku-ted eco -Activist Lauren Singen. Embizeni kufanele yonke imfucumfucu yakhe iminyaka emithathu. Angiphumelelanga. IMoscow ngenxa yamabanga ayo amakhulu futhi ngakho-ke kudla isikhathi esikhulu. Umgwaqo osuka ekhaya uye emsebenzini bese ubuyela emuva ungithatha cishe amahora amathathu ngosuku. Ingqikithi ngenyanga endleleni, nginezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Futhi angifuni ukwengeza uhambo lwezinto ngaphandle kwepulasitiki lapha. "
Kepha ngaphambi kokuvivinya yena nentombi yakhe (ukwahlulela yincwadi, akazange ajabule ngale ntenvel), iYakovlev yafunda ngokucophelela isimo sikadoti ngokucophelela eRussia. Ulwazi ngalesi simo, esanikeza igama lale ncwadi, hhayi ngaso sonke isifiso okufanele sinikezwe yi-eccentric, samholela esidlweni sokuzama ukuhlanganisa yena, ahlanganyela naye. I-Yakovlev ibhala: "Kuyaziwa ukuthi namuhla eRussia kuya ku-94% kadoti iya ekugcwalisweni komhlaba futhi kuphela ama-4% ashisiwe futhi ama-2% ashisiwe. E-European Union, ama-45% kadoti aqhubeka nokuphinda asebenze ngokwesilinganiso, futhi kuhamba cishe kuhhavini: 27-28%. " Futhi njalo ngonyaka wokugcwaliswa komhlaba eRussia kwanda ngamahektare ayizinkulungwane ezingama-400 - lesi yisikwele ndawonye eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg.
I-Yakovlev ichaza ngokuningiliziwe, kuliphi isimo iRussia ejoyine "ukuguqulwa kukadoti" (ngokusemthethweni - iphrojekthi kazwelonke ", noma ukuguqulwa kohlelo lweSystem of Commal Waste Management System), kwaqala ngo-2019, futhi kwenzekani namhlanje. Lona umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wobuntatheli: izingxoxo ezinabafundi bemvelo nezikhulu, ukugibela ukugcwaliswa komhlaba kanye nokuqomisana nalabo abahlala kwizimpawu zomphakathi nezinto ezizimele kanye nendaba mayelana nokuvela kohlobo olusha lokukhathazeka - Ukwesaba okungapheli kwezinhlekelele zemvelo, ukwesaba, kuholela ekucindezelekeni. I-Yakovlev ivakashele amapholigi kadoti, itshela ukuthi zibukeka kanjani - nokuthi kufanele zibe kanjani. Incwadi iphetha ngemiyalo yama-muscovites "ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukuhlunga udoti ngaphandle kwezinkinga."
Induna, indidane edabukisayo ehle kakhulu ebonakala ngemuva kokufunda "I-Waste Country" igebe elingenakunqotshwa phakathi kwesakhamizi ngasinye esingakwenza, futhi yini (noma okungakwenzi). Izishoshovu zakwazi ukuvikela iSchez, kepha izinkulungwane zalezi zikhathi ezinjalo eRussia. Ukusungulwa kwabasebenza imfucumfucu yokulawula imfucuza kwaqala ezweni lonke, kepha bavame ukuba yinkampani ehlobene neziphathimandla futhi bathola ukuhweba okungaqhubeki. Lezi zinkampani zaphetha izinkontileka ngamanani aphezulu, ngakho-ke amanani entengo yokuqoqwa kukadoti azoba aphezulu kwizakhamizi. Ngisho naseMoscow nxathuli nje hhayi nje ukulahla udoti ngokwahlukana.
Ochwepheshe, izingcaphuno zeYakovlev ziholela ekugcineni kwale ncwadi, ngoba iningi lezinkinga - maduze nje esigabeni sokucubungula udoti eRussia akukho okuzoshintsha.