Eshiya indlu, mhlawumbe, ngamunye wethu ubheka ku-smartphone ukuze afunde isibikezelo sezulu. Kepha bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi kungakanani umzamo odinga ukulungiswa kwayo. Umbhali we-1prof.by uhlangane nonjiniyela wesimo sezulu ukukhuluma ngesimo sezulu hhayi kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoMashi 23, usuku lwabasebenzi be-Hydrometeterological Service lugujwa eBelarus.
Ngokwethulwa kwama-matoppers, udokotela onolwazi lwe-synootologist ngumsebenzi ofanayo, kepha empeleni udokotela we-meteorologist ungumqondo ojwayelekile ohlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi. Isibonelo, izazi zesimo sezulu zisebenza eziteshini zezulu, eziqhuba ubufakazi besimo sezulu sangempela (ukukala izinga lokushisa komoya): ukukala okushisa komoya, isivinini somoya, ingcindezi, ukulandela isikhathi semvula kanye nokuphela kokuqala kwazo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emhlabeni wonke, kwaqalwa imizwa ye-meteorological yasikhathi sinye - njalo emahoreni ama-3, 1prof.by abhala.
I-Synootologist ne-meteorologist ayifani.
- Idatha yokuqapha ifakiwe futhi ithunyelwe ekuqoqweni kolwazi nasezikhungweni zokucubungula, lapho lolu lwazi luboniswa khona kumakhadi we-Synoptic angaphezulu. Empeleni, ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwamakhadi ahlukahlukene, idatha ye-radar ye-meteorological, izithombe ze-satellite, imininingwane ngezinguquko ezinhlelweni zezinqubo zasemkhathini futhi yenza isimo sezulu sababikezeli besimo sezulu. Okungukuthi, ukubikezela isimo sezulu sendawo yethu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlaziyele okubandakanya lokho obekukhona emahoreni okugcina endaweni yazo zonke i-Europe "GrodnoblogOmet" yesikhungo sikahulumeni "Republican Center for I-hydrometeterology, ukulawula ukungcoliswa kwemisebe nokuqapha imvelo "(Belgidroromet) elena ivanova.
Ngokubukwa kwesimo sezulu, inqwaba yezinsimbi kanye nemishini yesimanje eyinkimbinkimbi iyasetshenziswa - iziteshi ze-meteorological ezizenzakalelayo. Kepha konke okufanayo njengengxenye yokubukwa kwesimo sezulu kususelwa ekulinganiselweni okubonakalayo kwe-meteorologist. Isibonelo, akukho ngcuku ozonquma uhlobo lokuthola amafu noma izulu. Uma iningi lethu limane likhona iqhwa, limanzi neqhwa, ngakho-ke, ngokuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwezimo zezulu, imvula yeqhwa, okusanhlamvu kunamaqhwa, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, imvula yesivunguvungu, Imvula embozwe, futhi lokhu akulona lonke uhlu.
Ukuqashelwa kokuqala kwe-meteorological okwenziwa eGrodno kubuyele ku-1839. Vele, babelula kakhulu kunalokho, futhi bakhathalela isehlakalo esiphambili besimo, futhi bengaqhutshelwa njalo. Ukubukwa okujwayelekile kwe-meteorological kukhishwa kusukela ngo-1945, njengoba kufakazelwa yisikhumbuzo sesimo sezulu saseBelarus.
Ngenxa yale ncwadi yesethenjwa, siyazi ukuthi usuku olushisa kakhulu eGrodno lwalungo-Agasti 1992, lapho umoya ufudumalela amadigri angama-36,2. Ubusuku obukhulu obukhulu - minus 36.3 - Edolobheni lalilungisiwe ngoFebhuwari 1970. Ubusika obukhona njengamanje babesondelene nesimo sezulu esijwayelekile, kodwa okwedlule bekufudumele ngokungajwayelekile: izinga lokushisa eliphakathi esifundeni saseGrodno lalihlanganisa nama-degree angu-1.8, okuyi-5 degrees ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu sezulu.
- Imvamisa sibuza ukuthi kuyini okujwayelekile kwesimo sezulu. Ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esijwayelekile, imininingwane yesimo sezulu esibalwe ngezikhathi ezilandelanayo ezingama-30 iyachazwa. Njengamanje, izinkambiso ze-Meteo-Elements kubalwe isikhathi 1981-2010 zithathiwe. Uma kusetshenziswe imithethonqubo yesimo sezulu yangaphambilini, ukuphambuka kungaba ngaphezulu, - Unjiniyela wesinoni uyakholelwa.
Namuhla esifundeni se-Grodno, amaphuzu angu-9 okubonwa kwesimo sezulu komhlaba. I-interlocutor iyaphawula ukuthi umsebenzi onzima onzima nochwepheshe besiteshi se-avation meterological esisendaweni yesikhumulo sezindiza i-Grodno. Benza okubukwayo kwe-meteorological kanye ne-aviation meteorological kanye nendiza, futhi bahlakulele ukubikezela kwesimo sezulu okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokufika ezindabeni zezindiza, izindiza emigqeni yomoya waphesheya kanye nezasekhaya. Uma okubukwayo kwe-suterorological ukwenziwa njalo emahoreni ama-3, ukubonwa kwe-avation meteorological kuvame kakhulu njalo njalo ngemizuzu engama-30.
- Othile amanothi oNyaka oMunu, kanye nomuntu ngalesi sikhathi i-telegraph kumele ifakwe futhi yathunyelwa, "u-Elena Ivanova uqobo utshela ngokumamatheka, yena uqobo ekuqaleni komsebenzi osebenze njengochwepheshe we-meteorologists esiteshini esikhumulweni sezindiza. - Lokhu kungumsebenzi obhekele kakhulu. Ekuseni, kushiya inguquko, shiya isifinyezo. Ufika ekhaya futhi kubonakala sengathi yisikhathi sokulala, kepha cha, shayela ubuze ukuthi indiza yafika kanjani. Kuze kube manje, umkhuba wobungcweti bokubheka iwashi ugcinwe lapho imvula iqala futhi iphela.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwemishini nezindlela, ukubikezela kwesimo sezulu kuba okunembile ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi, ukubikezela kosuku kulungisiswe ngesilinganiso samaphesenti angama-97. Kwesinye isikhathi kwi-Intanethi ungathola ukubikezela kwesizini yonke, ngokwesibonelo, entwasahlobo ezayo noma ehlobo (kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi zibikezelo azikhokhi ochwepheshe beBelgidromet). Unjiniyela we-Synoptic ukholelwa ukuthi akufanele uthembele kanjena, isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngisho nasekubikezeleni inyanga, eyakha ochwepheshe beBelarus kusuka esikhungweni se-hydrometeterological of Russia, kuphela izinga lokushisa lanyanga zonke kanye nokuhambisana kwalo kwesimo sezulu kubonisiwe.
Ukwethembana ukubikezela isikhathi eside akukufanele, kepha usuku lwansuku zonke lufanelekile kuma-97% amacala.
"Phambilini, kwenzeka, abantu basedolobheni babizwa ngokuqondile ngqo esiteshini sezulu ukuze bafunde isimo sezulu, manje, eminyakeni ye-Intanethi, ayifuni. Ngokuvamile abantu bafonela, ngubani, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi, okwenzekile, ngokwesibonelo, umoya walimaza ophahleni, futhi kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nenkampani yomshuwalense: sinikeza impendulo yesicelo sokuthi isimo se-meteorological empeleni sasinjalo. Sisebenzisana eduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo, amaphoyisa omgwaqo, ngokuqondile yizinkampani zomshuwalense. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokushisa, izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo namanye amabhizinisi kuphathwe ukuthola imininingwane yeMeteo (izinga lokushisa komoya, izulu, njll.) - U-Elena Ivanova. - Ngokuvamile, itimu yesimo sezulu iyathakazelisa wonke umuntu.