I-African Penguin iyinhlangano engajwayelekile, kepha yileqiniso lihlala: Kulelizwekazi elinye lwezinhlobo zama-penguins ezibukelayo ziphila. Kulezi zinsuku, kuseduze kokuqothulwa. Izindiza eziphambili zinjengezinto njalo, abantu.
Njengoba sazi, ama-penguin amaningi ahlala e-Antarctica naseduze kweziqhingi eziseduze. Lezi zinqinamba ezingekho ogwini lwaseNingizimu Melika, e-Australia, eNew Zealand naseSouthern Coast of Africa, okugeza amabanda amabanda.
Ama-penguins njengamanje ahlala ogwini lwaseNingizimu Afrika, eNamibia naseziqhingini ezisogwini. Lapha enye yezinhlobo zamaphoyinti wePoint Penguins Points - I-Point Penguin, noma i-African Penguin, noma i-Oslen Penguin (eqanjwe ngemuva kwezwi elifana nemisindo eshicilelwe yimbongolo), noma i-penguin emnyama.
I-African Penguin inkulu kunazo zonke emndenini. Ukukhula kwalo kufinyelela kuma-70 cm, kunesisindo esingu-3-5 kg. Umbala ufana nama-penguins amaningi: emuva kumnyama, mhlophe ngaphambili. Isici esihlukile: Kukhona umucu omncane omnyama ngesimo sehhashi. Emzimbeni kukhona ama-specks ngamunye afana neminwe yeminwe kubantu.
Njengawo wonke ama-penguin, nala nawo ahlala namakoloni. Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, kwakungekho ngazinye ezingaphansi kwezigidi ezi-2, kodwa ngo-2015 kuphela izinkulungwane eziyi-150 zasala. Inombolo yehle ngenxa yeqoqo elingalawulwa lamaqanda, okufika ngokufika kwabantu baseYurophu kwaqala ukuthunyelwa eYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona izindawo ezilungele indawo yokuhlala yale nyoni, kanye nesisekelo sokuphakelayo ngenxa yokubanjwa kwabantu abaningi emanzini asogwini. Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwama-penguins - ferry herring, i-anchokov, i-sardin ne-crustry.
Ukuzingela, ama-penguin angahamba ngejubane lama-20 km / h futhi angena ekujuleni okungaphezulu kwe-100 m. Ngaphandle kokungena ogwini, babhukuda kuze kube ngu-120 km.
Ngaphezu komuntu, izitha zama-penguin amapharadesi amadala ePharadise kukhona oshaka bezingane - ama-Seagulls namakati asendle. Izimpawu zasolwandle ziyingozi ephindaphindeke ngama-penguins: Njengabancintisana ngokudla nanjengezinyamazane.
Isikhathi sokuphila sePenguin yase-Afrika - iminyaka eyi-10 - 12, iba ingxenye yengxenye yesikhathi seminyaka engu-4-5. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi somshado sama-penguin, iningi lesikhathi likulwandle.
Ngokuqala kobusika, isidleke siqala. Ama-penguin ase-Afrika ayizinyoni ezithembekile, lo mbhangqwana ubuyela esidlekeni esidala njalo ngonyaka. Isidleke sihlelwe emgodini noma emgodini wamadwala. Kuthunyelwa amahlumela kanye nezingcezu ze-guano (izinsalela ezibolile zodoti wezinyoni namalulwane). IGuano isiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunekayo esidlekeni.
By the way, ama-penguin agcina ukushisa komzimba okunethezekile asiza izitho ezikhethekile ezisekhanda ngenhla ngaphezulu kwamehlo nokuba nesikhumba esincanyana. Igazi lithunyelwa ekushiseni komzimba kulesi sitho. Njengoba isikhumba sincane lapha, igazi liyaphola ngokushesha.
Insikazi ibeka amaqanda ama-2 kuphela. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-40, abazali bazama ukuba nabo. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwamachwane akhanyisele ngenyanga, omunye wabazali uhlala esondele kubo. Uvikela inzalo ezitheni nasezinkalweni, ngenkathi izingane zingenakho i-thermoregulation yayo.
Lapho-ke ama-pingguins aya "enkulisa", futhi bobabili abazali baya olwandle ngokuphakelayo. Ukwehluleka kuthatha isikhathi esingesinyekela esisodwa nesigamu, kwathi lapho kunezinyanga ezingama-2-4 amachwane aqinisiwe aya emanzini asogwini, lapho ahlala khona cishe iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kwalokho babuyela ekoloni nakulineni, bathola iplamu yabantu abadala.
Ngaphandle kokude nabantu, ama-penguin ase-Afrika aba nobungane kubo. Izinyoni zize zivumele zivuse ama-rummage ezintweni zabavakashi abakhazimulayo.
Kuze kube manje, i-African Penguin ibhalwe encwadini ebomvu yamazwe omhlaba nasencwadini ebomvu yaseNingizimu Afrika. Uthole isimo sosongo lokunyamalala.Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi uma izindlela ezinqumayo zingathathwanga ekuvikelweni kwama-penguins abukeli, zinganyamalala emashumini eminyaka azayo.
ENingizimu Afrika, kulezi zinsuku kwethulwa izindlela eziqinile zokuhambela izivakashi zogu, lapho kuhlala khona amapengu. Izivakashi kufanele zihambe kumaphakethe akhethekile epulangwe. Indlela, ukuthinta nezinyoni zokondla akuvunyelwe. Futhi ama-penguins adlwengulwa ogwini lwesihlabathi, ahlomisa izindlu ezikhethekile ezinesidleke.
Ngenxa yezinyathelo ezithathwe, ithemba lokubuyiselwa kwabantu be-African Penguin.
Umbhali - uLyudmila Belan-Chernogor
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.