Abatshalizimali abaningi bafaka kumaphothifoliyo abo esikhathi eside se-Aerospace and Defence Enterprises Enterprises (A & D) noma imali efanelekile yesitoko (ETF).
Namuhla sizogxila emgogodleni wembulunga yonke walo mkhakha, noma kunalokho emkhakheni we-Roll-Royce Enjini Enjini (i-OTC: Rycey), okuyingxenye ye-FTSE 100 Index.
Ngonyaka owedlule, amasheya we-RR ancipha ngaphezu kwama-50%. NgoJanuwari 14, bavale ngezinhlelo zepeni eziyi-106.65 ($ 1.53 kumaphepha okuhweba e-USA).
Umlando weRoll-Royce waqala ngo-1906. Abashayeli bezimoto bayazi inkampani njengomkhiqizi waseBrithani wezimoto zikanokusho kwezimoto. Kepha phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, inkampani yaqala ukukhiqiza izinjini zezindiza. Ubunzima bezimali bawo-1970s aholele ekutheni le nkampani ihlukaniswe izimoto ezimbili ezibandakanya izimoto nezinjini.
Ngo-1998, iqembu lezemoto leRoll-Royce lathengiswa kwi-automaker bayerische yaseJalimane motor Werke (De: BMWG) (OTC: BMWyy). Inkampani yesibili, iRoll-Royce Holdings PLC, iyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza izinjini zezindiza. Kuqondene naye namuhla futhi akhulume.
Ohulumeni - Abathengi abaphambili bemikhiqizo A & D
Imboni ye-Aerospace ifaka izindiza zempi nezentengiso. Ubhubhane lwango-2020 lwabangela ukushaya okunamandla engxenyeni yezindiza zomphakathi. Inani lamahora wewashi lehle kakhulu, elithintwe hhayi nje kuphela izindiza, kodwa futhi nemidondoshiya enjengeRoyce neBoeing (Nyse: BOEING (NYSE: BOE). Imali engenayo kanye namanani okufika ngonyaka owedlule ayesezingeni elifanele.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe amaningi ngeke athengwe "ekuvikeleni", ngaleyo ndlela axhase ukugeleza kwezimali kwezinkampani ze-A & D.
Ngo-2019, umholi abezindleko zamasosha kwakuyi-United States. Landela i-China, India, eRussia neSaudi Arabia.
Kodwa-ke, uma ubheka lezi zindleko njengephesenti lomkhiqizo ophelele wasekhaya (GDP), uhlu lushintsha ngandlela thile. ISaudi Arabia iza ngaphambili, khona-ke u-Israyeli, eRussia, e-USA naseNingizimu Korea.
Imibiko emisha ibuye ikhombise lokho:
"Imakethe yemikhiqizo yezempi yaseYurophu iyakhula. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, izindleko zokuvikela zanda ngokuqinile. Izwekazi libalwa ngo-16% wokusebenzisa imali yezempi yomhlaba, kanye nezinga lokukhula konyaka okugcwele kusuka ngonyaka ka-2015 kuya ku-2019. "
Kulesi simo, sizozama ukunquma isikhundla se-roll-royce kulo mkhakha.
Izinkomba ezintsha zezezimali
Izinjini zeRoll-Royce azisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ezindizeni zomphakathi nezempi. Isibonelo, ukuxhaswa kwakhe okuvela eBergen (eNorway) kunikeza ama-motors aphakathi nendawo akhipha ugesi embonini kawoyela, egesi kanye nezasolwandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu lihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zobunjiniyela, kanye nemikhiqizo nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezibucayi zezitshalo zamandla enuzi.
Imiphumela yengxenye yokuqala ka-2020 ekhishwe ngo-Agasti yabonisa umthelela omubi we-pandemic emisebenzini yokusebenza nezinkomba zezezimali. Imali engenayo ibhekiswe amakhilogremu ayi-5.8 wezigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.8), okuyi-26% ephansi kunasesikhathini esifanayo sonyaka owedlule. Ukulahleka ngaphambi kokuthola intela kufinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-5.4 amadola (noma ama-7.4 billion amadola).
NgoDisemba, roll-Royce ukhiphe umbiko wezezimali. Abaphathi bagxile ekusindiseni amakhilogremu ayi-1 amadola (noma ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,36) ngo-2020. Noma kunjalo, le nkampani, okungenzeka, yakuqeda nge "Net Recent ngenani lamakhilogremu ayi-1.5 kuya kwayi-2.0 ezigidigidi zezibopho, ngaphandle kwezibopho ngaphansi kwamaphawundi angaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.1."
Abaphathi bakholelwa ukuthi ngo-2022 bazokwazi ukukhiqiza amakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingama-750 ama-Dollars) ngendlela yokugeleza kwemali yamahhala. Kodwa-ke, uma imboni yezindiza izotholwa isikhathi eside kunokuba kufanelekile, isibikezelo singaba sethemba kakhulu.
Umqondisi Ojwayelekile Warren East Amanothi:
"Sithole inqubekela phambili enhle ngohlaka lohlelo lokuhlelela kabusha. Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha embonini yezindiza zomphakathi kugcwele. Iphakethe lethu le-Novemba Reclapitalization ngenani lamaphawundi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5 lixhaswa kahle; Uphakamise ukuqina kwethu futhi waqinisa ibhalansi ... siyaqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili ekuzuzeni amandla aqhubekayo kanye nokwakhiwa komnotho ngokukhishwa kwekhabhoni zero. "
Ngaphandle kokuwa kuka-2020, ngoJanuwari, amasheya e-RR aqala ukuqiniseka kakhulu. Inkampani "yasayina isivumelwano esisha nenkonzo yesikhala sombuso yeGreat Britain njengengxenye yokufunda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla enuzi ukutadisha isikhala."
I-NASA ibuye ibheka amandla wamandla enuzi kumongo wokuhamba kwesikhala, ngoba kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sendiza.
Eminyakeni eyishumi entsha, roll-royce uyakwazi ukwandisa uhla lwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo, futhi wandise imali ngenxa yale mizamo.
Beka kafushane
I-Roll-Royce iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-FTSE 100 Index kanye ne-Giant ebonwa ngumhlaba wonke Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezizayo zenani lazo ngabaninimasheya zizoba ngaphansi kombuzo omkhulu.
Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi ukuthutha komoya kwabagibeli kwengxenye enkulu kukhubazekile, roll-royce kungenzeka kungabikwa ngokushuwa kweziphithiphithi. Silungele ukuthenga amasheya we-RR uma kwenzeka kulungiswa ngo-5-7% wamazinga wamanje. Sithanda ukubona imiphumela yonyaka olandelayo olandelayo (okuzofika emasontweni azayo) ukwazisa izimpumelelo zenkampani ekuqiniseni imali esele yayo.
Abatshalizimali abafuna ukutshala imali kule mboni kufanele banake uchungechunge lwe-ETF. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Invesco Aerospace & Defense Etf (Nyse: PPA), iKhares U.S. I-Aerospace & Defense ETF (NYSE: ITA: ITA), i-SPDRY® S & P Aerospace & Defense Etf (Nyse: Xar) futhi ithola indawo ye-ETF (NYSE: UFO.
Qaphela: Izimpahla ezibhekwe kule ndatshana kungenzeka zingatholakali kubatshalizimali kwezinye izifunda. Kulokhu, thintana nomthengisi oqinisekisiwe noma umeluleki wezezimali ukusiza ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanayo. I-athikili isethulo ngokukhethekile. Ngaphambi kokwamukela izixazululo zokutshala imali, qiniseka ukuthi uqhuba ukucubungula okwengeziwe.