I-Spacex Worms Kunzima ukudala i-spacecraft yenkanyezi engahambisa abantu kuMars namanye amaplanethi akude. Futhi, le divayisi ingasetshenziselwa izindiza ze-subborital - indiza isuka kwelinye iphuzu emhlabeni izothatha cishe ihora. Sesivele silandele izivivinyo zama-prototypes omkhumbi futhi adlula ngempumelelo kakhulu. Abanye babo baqhuma ngaphandle kokudilizwa emhlabathini, kanti abanye basuka amamitha amamitha kanye nendlela yokulingwa namaphutha azama ukwenza indawo ethambile. Ngo-Mashi 2021, i-Starship SN10 yafika ngempumelelo ukuphakama okungamakhilomitha ayi-10, kodwa ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, emva kwalokho, iqhume futhi yandiza amamitha ambalwa. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-spacecraft nayo izoba nesici esindayo esindayo esindayo, esingakaboni esifundazweni esibuthene. I-Ilon Mask ekugcineni yashicilela isithombe, ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe. Kungekudala silinde okuthile okuthokozisayo.
Isithombe sokuqala se-rocket enkulu kakhulu
I-Super Hard yi-Starship Super Heavy Ship Accelerator. Futhi uma usho kalula, kumane nje kuyi-rocket enamandla kakhulu futhi enkulu kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwaso kungamamitha angama-70. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlanganisa i-rocket enkulu kakhulu kanye ne-stacecraft yenkanyezi, kuvela ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwamamitha ayi-120. Futhi kungekudala, i-Spacex izowahlanganisa, kepha kuze kube manje udinga ukufeza inani elikhulu lokuhlolwa. Kuhlobo lokugcina lwe-Super Heavy Rocket luzohoxisa umkhumbi wokuhlwaya ku-orbip, bese ubuyela emhlabathini ukuze aphinde asebenzise. Le ndlela izonciphisa izindleko zezindiza.
Isikhulisa sokuqala se-Super Heavy pic.twitterst.com/0k5qqqpgebbt.
- I-Elon Musk (@ElonMusk) Mashi 18, 2021
I-Ilon Mask ishicilele isithombe se-Super Heavy Prototype e-Tweet yakhe. Lesi yisifinyezo sokuqala salolu hlobo - ngaphambi kokuthi singakaze sisibone isithombe sangempela se-rocket. I-prototype ibizwa ngokuthi i-booster 1 (BN1) futhi itholakala kwi-spacecraft yangasese ye-spacex eTexas, eduze nasedolobhaneni laseBoca Chik. Ngokusobala, i-prototype isivele yahlanganiswa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke esikhathini esizayo senkampani singaqala ukuhlola. Ngokunokwenzeka, ekuqaleni uzobona isinyathelo sokuqala, okungukuthi amathangi akhe kaphethiloli. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ingcindezi nokushisa abangakumelana nayo - mhlawumbe, izivivinyo ngeke zibize ngaphandle kweziqhumane.
Kuzoqala nini ukusinda okukhulu?
Ama-prototypes wokuqala we-Super Hard Rocket azoba nezinjini ezingama-2-3 ze-raptor kuphela. Uhlobo olukhonjiswe esithombeni senzelwe kuphela ukuhlolwa komhlaba, ngeke luvuke esibhakabhakeni. Ukwethulwa kokuqala kuzosetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlanganisa i-Booster Prototype 2. Zingaki izivivinyo ezizokwenziwa, ngenkathi kungaziwa. Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi inguqulo yokugcina ye-Super Hard izohlolelwa izinjini ezingama-28 - kuzoba yi-rocket enamandla impela.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-Super Heavy Rocket kuhlelwe ukuthi kubanjwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo lika-2021. Ngakho-ke, kungekudala sizobheka i-prototype ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-ether eqondile. Lapho inkampani ilahlwe yicala emandleni amathangi kaphethiloli namathuba we-rocket ukuze avuke esibhakabhakeni, izivivinyo zomjikelezo womhlaba zizoqala. Ngokusho kwe-NASA Spaceflight Edition, i-rocket izondiza ijikeleze ngoJulayi 2021. Kanye ne-prototype ye-super esindayo ye-BN3 misse kanye ne-prototype ye-Starship SN20 izobamba iqhaza esivivinyweni.
Funda futhi: I-Starship SN10 SUMS ifike ngempumelelo ukuphakama okungamakhilomitha ayi-10. Futhi waqhuma
Uyini umkhathi wenkanyezi?
Ekugcineni, i-Spacex ifuna ukudala inqwaba enkulu engahambisa abantu kanye nemithwalo yempahla eya e-orbit esondelene nezwe, inyanga, iMars nezinye izinto ezikude. Kuhlelwe futhi ukusebenzisa umkhumbi ukuhambisa ngokushesha abantu kusuka kwelinye iphuzu emhlabeni kuya kwelinye. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukundiza kusuka eLondon kuya eHong Kong ngendiza kuthatha amahora ayi-11 imizuzu engama-50. Ngokusho kwezinye izibalo, i-Starship Ship izokwazi ukuletha abantu phakathi kwala madolobha ngemizuzu nje engama-34. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zethikithi ukuze izinkanyezi zizocishe zifane nendiza. Okuningi ngamanani entengo yezindiza eziphansi kungafundwa kulesi sixhumanisi.
Uma unentshisekelo kwizindaba zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, bhalisela isiteshi sethu ku-yandex.dzen. Lapho uzothola izindatshana ezingashicilelwa esizeni!
Futhi sisenesihloko esijabulisayo sokuthi i-super heavy rocket izobuyela kanjani emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni konyaka, i-Ilon Mask ithe inkampani izobamba i-rocket ngosizo lwesiqalisi. Uma usho okufushane, ukwakheka okukhethekile kuzosonga i-rocket kuzo zonke izinhlangothi bese uthatha wonke umthwalo kuwe. Size sibe nevidiyo lapho ungabona khona ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani. Ungabona kule ndatshana.