Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Noma ngokuzikhethela okugcwele nangemva kokutshala kukhona ithuba lokuthi yisithombo asihambelani. Ukugwema lezi zikhathi ezingemnandi kuzosiza ukuhambisana nemithetho ye-agrotechnics.
Okokuqala, ukutshala izithombo akukubekezeleli. Ukulungiselela Cindezela kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile:
- Izidleke zilungiselela okungenani amasonto ama-2. Isikhathi esiningi kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi yembongolo futhi ithuthukiswe ngezinto ezanele zezakhi. Uma i-sermock ibekwa emgodini omiswe osomile, khona-ke isitshalo sizothola ukucindezela okude ngemuva kokufakelwa. Ukungavikeleki kuzokwenziwa buthaka.
- Intamo yezimpande yezihlahla eziningi zezithelo nezinye izihlahlana azihlali. Itholakala emhlabathini ngomhlaba, noma 4-5 cm ngaphezulu. Intamo yezimpande efihlekile efihlekile ifakwa ngaphansi kokubola, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luyahwamuka.
Ngesikhathi sokufika, abanye abalimi basika izimpande ezingekho emgodini wokufika. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu - uhlelo lwezimpande lulimele, amanxeba amasha angaba yibhayikithi lamagciwane nezinambuzane. Kulokhu, kungcono ukwandisa kahle ngosayizi oyifunayo.
Akunakwenzeka ukunganaki amanye ama-nuances wokuhamba. Uma kwenzeka kungalandelwa ngezinyathelo ezithile, isithombo singafa:
- Izitshalo ezingavikeliswa okuphezulu zibekwe ngokuvundlile ekubekeni izingodo ezingaphansi. Kusuka ngenhla embozwe nge-burlap noma ngombiko. Izihlahlana ezincane zihanjiswa endaweni ebheke phezulu, zivala uhlelo lwezimpande ngefilimu.
- Ngaphambi kokuhamba, izithombo ziyalungiswa. Onke amahlamvu ayasuswa, izimpande zivaliwe ngendwangu emanzi ukuze zingabhukudi noma zicwilise engxube yobumba.
- Ngemuva kokuhamba futhi ngaphambi kokufika, lesi sitshalo sibekwe amahora angu-18 emanzini.
Abalimi abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuthi bathole izitshalo ezinkulisa ezifakazelwe. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba kuhlole umuthi omncane ngokucophelela: ezimpawu zokubola, ukulimala kwezifo noma izinambuzane ezinambuzaneni. Ngokuthenga isitshalo seziguli, kungenzeka ukutheleleka ingadi yonke.
Ngemuva kokufika, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe kahle kwezithombo.
Ezitshalweni ezisencane, imodi yokunisela ibalulekile. Hhayi esigabeni sokufika kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyo yonke inkathi ye-Rooting. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi isihlahla sizophela.
Amanzi asetshenziswa kudliwe. Athululwa hhayi ngaphansi kwesiqu, kepha agcwalisa umbuthano omkhulu noma ahlukaniswe ngokukhethekile ngo-1 m kusuka ku-ditch strab. Okungenani amalitha angama-40 amanzi, kuya ngesiko.
Yenza ithuluzi elibukhali kuphela, elibulalayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka isitshalo esiseduze ngamagciwane e-pathogenic.
Indawo yokusika iphathwa ngokuvunwa kwengadi, ivimbela ukubola nokushaya impikiswano yezifo zokukhunta.
Amahlumela owomile asuswa ezigabeni. Ukuze igatsha elikhulu lingaphuli futhi alimele liphilile. Okokuqala, banqunywa futhi kuphela isisekelo.
Ngesikhathi sokondla, izithombo aziyona ingozi kangako kunenani elincane lomanyolo ukwedlula ukubhema kwabo ngokweqile, okuholela ekutshaleni kwenhlabathi.
Kuvuthiwe okuvuthiwe komswakama nomquba, mhlawumbe okusetshenziswa ekwindla futhi kuxutshwe kahle nomhlabathi. Lezi zinyathelo ziyadingeka ukungashisi uhlelo lwezithombo zezithombo. Lapho ukubola, izakhi zinconyisiwe ukushisa futhi ziyakwazi ukulimaza izimpande ezisheshayo.
Imvamisa abalimi kufanele basebenzise ukucutshungulwa kwendawo yamakhemikhali. Ukuqeda isifo esiyingozi noma ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane zezinambuzane. Ngezinyathelo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubheka umthamo womuthi. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso ngokweqile kuholela ekuvuthayo noma nokufa kwezihlahla ezincane.