Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukufika okunekhono kwe-gooseberry, ubunjiniyela bezolimo obufanele bokukhula nokunquma buthinta ngqo inani nekhwalithi yesitshalo. Isihlahla esisodwa siyakwazi ukuthela izithelo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18-25 ngisho nesimo sezulu esingesihle.
Ugqumugqumu (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
I-gooseberry ikhetha ama-load aphakathi nendawo akhanyayo, inhlabathi ye-ferrous-podzolic nezinhlamvu ngokusabela kwe-acidic obuthakathaka. Khetha ucezwana lapho izihlahla zizombozwa usuku lonke, kepha kukhona ukuvikela imimoya ebandayo. AmaNizans awafanelekile, lapho amanzi abuke khona. Ngisho noma ama-drainage, amathuba okusabalalisa kwe-hlobo nendawo yamaqabunga amakhulu.
Ukukhulisa i-gooseberry (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Umgodi we-Landing ulungiselelwe emavikini ama-2-3, ububanzi babo obujwayelekile - ububanzi bawo - ububanzi obungama-55-60 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla wenza okungenani ama-2 m ukuze kungabikho mthunzi kanye nomncintiswano wokudla. Umthombo ngamunye ucebiswe ngesisekelo se-organic, njengomquba womquba womquba noma osebenza ngokweqile, ngokungeziwe kunomthelela ku-100 g we-superphosphate, 40 g we-potassium sulfate kanye ne-100 g ye-limestone noma ufulawa we-ndomite. Esikhundleni se-potassium, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-300 g womlotha, kepha bese uhlela ukunciphisa umthamo we-lime. Uma umhlaba kufanele unyamalale, kufakwa amabhakede ama-2-3 we-peat.
Ekwindla, inhlabathi engaphansi kwezihlahla idakiwe ekujuleni kokungaphansi kwama-15 cm ukuze ungalimazi izimpande. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, abakhohlwa ukukhulula indlela, eduze nezihlahla ezivumelekile ezivumelekile ngo-6-8 cm. Ngemuva kwe-mulch indawo ecebile nganoma iyiphi into ethosiwe nganoma iyiphi into e-organic. Ukunisela njalo, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokwakheka okusebenzayo kokuhlanya nezinsuku eziyi-12-12 ngaphambi kokuqala kweqoqo le-berry.
Amajikijolo we-Gooseberry (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Ekupheleni kwesizini yokuqala, isihlahla esincane sikhula amahlumela ama-4-6, shiya u-4-5 onamandla kunabo bonke, unqunywe. Ekwindla konyaka wesibili, isihlahla sizoba nobandakanyeka oneminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala abaphunyukayo futhi cishe maningi kangaka wonyaka.
Ukusika i-gooseberry (isithombe kusetshenziswa ngokuya ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGORDNIKAIKA.RU)
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvela amahlumela ezimpande, ashiya abanamandla kakhulu, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezicucu ezi-3-5. Konke okwedlulele, buthakathaka, okuphukile, iziguli kanye nokulala emagatsheni aphansi kuyasikwa. Isihlahla esakhelwe kahle siqukethe amahlumela ayi-10-16 ekuqaleni kwezithelo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-5-6, amagatsha amadala ama-3-4 anokwanda kwama-30 cm ayasuswa. Zithathelwa indawo inani elifanayo lokugazinga minyaka yonke.
Ukuncipha kubandakanyekile ngaphambi kokushaywa kwezinso ngoFebhuwari-Mashi noma ekwindla ngokuqala kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Lapho besusa igatsha, bazama ukungashiyi amapensela ukuze lingabi nendawo yokukhosela izinambuzane.