Amanzi angokwabantu abancane kakhulu be-finno-UREGRIC. Namuhla, cishe abamele abangu-60 bale ethnos bahlala eRussia. Cishe bonke bahlala emadolobhaneni aseLeningrad Region eGulf yaseFinland.
Amanzi awabizwa ngokuthi abantu bezwe abacishe babe. Bona, njengokhokho babo abasekude, bahlale abagcini bamasiko amadala kanye nesiko elihlukile. Ngeshwa, namuhla abapristi abangakhuluma ngokukhululeka ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, kukhona abambalwa. Hlobo luni lwabantu? Indaba yakhe kanjani? Futhi uma ikusasa linabavakashi?
Izici zabantu
Ukushiwo okokuqala kwamapulazi kutholakala ku-Charter of Yaroslav Wised, yiphi usuku lwekhulu le-X. Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, ukuvela kwegama elithi "amanzi" emithonjeni yasendulo yaseRussia kungahle kube nokuxhumana nolimi lweBaltic, lapho ukuqanjelwa kuhunyushwa ngokuthi "Wedge".
Kusho ukuthini? Maye, lesi ngesinye sezimfihlo ezivikelekile zamaGuanes. Abamele abantu ngokwabo bazibiza ngokuthi "Waddy". Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi ulimi lwemfucumfucu ngokwalo lolu suku ubunzima obuningi bokufunda.
Isizathu sisobala - abantu abangaphezu kweshumi nambili bakhuluma ngalo ngokukhululeka. Kodwa-ke, emanyuvesi nasezikoleni zesifunda sabamele ama-ethos, amathuba okufunda ulimi lwendabuko avulwa, ngakho-ke kusakholelwa ukuthi amanzi ngeke abuyise uhlu lwezinto ezinyamaliwe.
Okuhle kakhulu
Njengoba amanzi angokwabantu abaseBaltic-Finnish, bazuza bakuzuza izici zobuhlanga ezibonakalayo ezivela kokhokho babo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, abamele ama-Ethnos abizwa ngokuthi ama-blond kakhulu eRussia, futhi lokhu akuyona ingozi.
Phakathi kwabaphristi kuvame uhlobo. Kusebuntwaneni, izinwele zabo zifana ne-blond ekhanyayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthunzi we-Ash uthola.
Mhlawumbe kwakuyisici esihlukile esanikeza izindaba ngobuhle besifazane bamanzi. Isazi-mlando uTumansky, umcwaningi wesiFinland Portan ngemuva kohambo oluya esifundeni saseLeningrad sabhala ukuthi abamele abantu bahlukaniswa ubuhle obumangalisayo.
Emisebenzini yomcwaningi Foodor Tumansky, ungafunda okulandelayo:
"Abesifazane Chyuds bonke bahle, babe nokubukeka okumnandi, okumnandi futhi okulingayo, amehlo asheshayo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ...".Njengoba ubona, kuqhathaniswa nomoya nokungahambi kahle, izizwe ezingomakhelwane ezibangelwa ubudlelwano, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zazibizwa ngokuthi yinhlangano eyodwa.
Ukutadisha umlando wabaphristi isikhathi eside kwabangela izingxabano emibuthanweni yezifundo. Kwakholakala ukuthi abantu bafika ezweni labo lamanje kusukela esifundeni sase-Estonia mayelana ne-II Millenium yesikhathi sethu. Kodwa-ke, hhayi kudala kungekudala kungenzeka ukuthi kwathola ukuthi i-hypothesis le yayinephutha. Amazwe wesifunda sanamuhla saseLeningrad kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuyindawo yokuzalwa kwezizwe.
Ukuvuvukala kwemivubukulo kufakazela ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala zabantu kulezi zindawo zazikhona ngekhulu lokuqala lesikhathi sethu. Amadlozi ashiywe ngemuva komngcwabo, imikhiqizo ye-ceramic, izinto zasendlini, izikhali kanye nemihlobiso. Bakhombisa izinga eliphakeme lokuthuthuka nokuba khona kwesiko lasendulo kulawa mazwe.
Imininingwane mayelana nomshayeli
Njengoba kulula ukuqagela, kunemininingwane embalwa yomlando mayelana nabantu abancane, kepha le mininingwane ye-SCET ikuvumela ukuthi uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uthole impilo yezizwe ngezikhathi ezedlule. Imisebenzi esemqoka kwakungukuhlaselwa kwezilwane, ezolimo, zonke izinhlobo zobuciko, ikakhulukazi ubumba, ukucubungula izinkuni kanye nensimbi. I-Narva neLuga i-Intercorse ithathwa njengemvelaphi yabantu babantu.
Emithonjeni ebhaliwe, amanzi ashiwo okokuqala encwadini yeziKronike zeNovgorod of 1069. Umbhalo uyaphawulwa ukuthi amanzi ahlanganyele emkhankasweni wePrince Veslav Polotsk To Novgorod, kepha ibutho laphulwa yiTmutarakan Prince Glebi. Ngifuna ukudonsela ukunaka kwakho eqinisweni lokuthi iqiniso lezinkulumo lizophindwa emlandweni kaninginingi.
Incazelo enengqondo kunazo zonke kuye: Izikhulu ze-Novgorod zafuna ukubeka abantu abakhokhiswa intela, kepha izinkinga zothando lwenkululeko azange zifune ukukhuthazelela amandla amaRussia. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni engama-80 kuphela ngemuva komkhankaso wamasosha ongaphumelelanga weVeslav.
Ngo-1149, izizwe zamaYami (kanjalo nasezikhongweni, izinhlanga ezisenyakatho zeScandinavia zabizwa) zihlasela emazweni amanzi. Ngabe ucabangani, ngubani ohlinzeka ngokusekelwa ekubonisweni kokuhlaselwa kwesitha? Novgorod. Izazi-mlando lokhu kuguqulwa ebuhlotsheni bezizwe kuhlotshaniswa noshintsho emandleni e-Novgorod. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isikhundla sabakwa-vassal sasizozuzisa kuphela yizikhulu, kodwa nakulabo abamele abantu bamanzi.
Uma ususezisekelweni nangaphansi kwe-AUSPICES yeNovgorod, umncintiswano wawungavikela amasimu abo ekuhlaselweni komakhelwane abanobunye. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokukhanyayo lesi simo ngokuhlaselwa kwe-EMI, okwakuboniswa ngempumelelo. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi umlando wabapristi ongenzeka kanjani uma bethi bebengabhalwa ukwesekwa yiNovgorod.
Izilingo Ezingapheli
Ukushisa okukhulu kubantu kwakuyindlala yango-1215. Emicimbini yezindaba, kuchazwa ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezizwe yanyamalala, futhi abasindile baphoqeleka ukuba bafune impilo engcono kwezinye izifunda. Lokhu bekuyisiqalo sokuhlala kabusha kweqiniso lokuthi, uma-maye, wayenemiphumela emibi kulowo kanye ethos, ngoba umphumela waba ukutholwa kwabapristi ababechithwe phakathi kwabanye abantu.
Isiko liguquke kakhulu ngemuva kokwamukelwa kobuKristu. Isazi-mlando n.v. Shvygin emisebenzini yakhe uphawula ukuthi kwakungu-Orthodoxy oqinisa amandla eNovegoD phezu kwamazwe amanzi.
Lezi zinqubo ziholele ekuhlanganiseni naseningi labantu baseSlavic nase-Izhora. Esikhathini esizayo, abantu kwakudingeka bahlushwa ukubuswa kweLivonian Knights, okuyingxenye enkulu yesimo sezulu yayiswa eBusdias (namuhla iyindawo yaseLatvia).
Ngasikhathi sinye, izikhathi kwakudingeka zibhekane nezilingo nobunzima, zilwela ubukhona. Kepha ingabe laba bantu banyamalala ngempela? Lokhu kungukubikezela okuhluke kakhulu, kepha iziphathimandla zalesi sikhathi zisebenzise uhlelo lokusindisa amasiko wamanzi, ulimi oluhlukile. Amanzi ahlala azibheka njengabantu baseRussia, futhi ngenxa yalokho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine le ngxenye yamagugu eRussia.