Iqembu lososayensi elivela enhlanganweni yaseNdiya eBombay bathola ukuthi iCoronavirus iyakwazi ukuphila kusuka ezinsukwini ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngensimbi yepulasitiki nensimbi engagqwali. Ochwepheshe bazame ukuthola ukuthi isikhathi esingakanani i-SARS-Cov-2 ne-Covid-19 amagciwane bangagcinwa ezindaweni ezihlukene nokuthi banganciphisa kanjani ukusatshalaliswa kwabo.
Igciwane le-SARS-19 Igciwane le-SARS-Cov-2 elibangelwa ipheshana lokuphefumula. Amaconsi aqukethe leli gciwane lapho ewa ebusweni futhi akha i-Phomit ekhonza umthombo wokusatshalaliswa kwezifo. Ocwaningweni olushicilelwe kumagazini wamanzi lwamanzi, ososayensi bahlaziya ukomiswa kwamaconsi ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki nezinamakha. Bathole ukuthi ukwehla kuhlala uketshezi endaweni ye-porous isikhathi esifushane esikwenza kungathandeki ekusindeni kwaleli gciwane.
Kuboniswe umsebenzi wesayensi: Igciwane lisinda engilazini yepulasitiki nelingenacala. Izinsuku ezine sars-cov-2 ezihlala ngengilazi nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ezintweni zepulasitiki nensimbi engagqwali.
Ephepheni, leli gciwane laqhubeka amahora amathathu nezinsuku ezimbili endwangu. Umbhali wocwaningo lweSanghamitro Chatterji waphawula ukuthi ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka, ifenisha ezibhedlela nasemahhovisi kufanele imbozwe (yenziwe kusuka ezintweni ezingafinyeleleki njengensimbi engenacala noma umuthi we-polous ngokwesibonelo.
Izindlela zokuqapha ukumisa ukusatshalaliswa okwengeziwe kwe-Covid-19
Lolu cwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ezindaweni zomphakathi ezifana nezindawo zokudlela zokuthenga namagumbi okulinda ezindaweni zezindiza ezingaphezulu zingambozwa ngendwangu yokusabalalisa lesi sifo. Ngokusho kososayensi, ama-99 9% oketshezi aqukethe amaconsi, zombili izindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka futhi ezinamakhanda zivele zivela imizuzu embalwa yokuqala. Ngemuva kwalesi simo sokuqala kuma-solid avulekile, ifilimu elincanyana elinensalela le-microscopic lihlala likhona lapho leli gciwane lisakwazi ukusinda.Amabhokisi amakhadibhodi avame ukusetshenziswa yizinkampani zezentengiyeli ze-elekthronikhi emhlabeni wonke zingabhekwa njengephephile ngoba zizovimba ukusinda kwaleli gciwane. Iqembu labaphenyi kubandakanya iJanani Sri Mulral Draldharan amita Agraval noRajnes Bhardvadzha abavela e-Indian Technological Institute bathola ukuthi ukuhwamuka kwefilimu elincane elisele kushesha kakhulu endabeni ye-porous.
Ukusabalalisa amaconsi ngenxa yomthelela we-capillary phakathi koketshezi eduze komugqa wokuxhumana kanye nemicu eqondiswe evundlile endaweni ye-porous kanye nama-voids wezinto ezibonakalayo ezisheshisa ukuhwamuka.
Amaconsi athelelekile angasabalalisa iCoronavirus
Abaphenyi bathi imiphumela yomsebenzi iqhutshwa njengokulindelwe kwempilo kwesigaba se-liquid sokwehla kwamahora ayisithupha ephepheni kuzosiza ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezithile ezikoleni ezithile. Ngokusho kwabo, yize lesi sikhathi sokuphumula sifushane kunanoma yiziphi izinto ezivumayo, njengengilazi enempilo yomthwalo wesigaba samanzi cishe izinsuku ezine lokhu kungathinta ukushintshwa kwama-laptops.
Imiphumela yocwaningo itholwe kusetshenziswa imishini yelabhoratri hhayi ukuthinta okuqondile ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezingokomfanekiso empilweni ejwayelekile. Ososayensi batusa ukuthi bangakhohlwa ngezindlela zokuphepha futhi bacubungula izinto kanye nezindawo ezitholakala ngama-disinfectants.