NgoMashi 4, iPhini likaSihlalo wohulumeni wesifunda uGregory Gregory Lavrukhin kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho kweTula Region Patarenko uPavel Tatarenko wabamba ingqungquthela yabezindaba kwinqubomgomo yokutshala imali yesifunda.
ILavrukhnin yaphawula ukuthi isifunda saseTula sifakiwe ezifundeni eziyi-10 eziphezulu - Abaholi bezwe likazwelonke lesimo sezulu esibhedlela sokutshala imali kuma-Russian Federation ngokwesimo sebhizinisi. Ngo-2020, isifunda sasukuma kusukela ngomhlaka 6 kuya endaweni yesithathu.
Ukwenza ngcono isimo sezulu esitshaliwe endaweni elungisiwe yomgwaqo. Ikakhulu, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwephrojekthi kazwelonke "yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo kanye nokusekelwa kohlelo lwebhizinisi ngalinye", izinyathelo ziye zaziswa ekusekelweni kwezezimali kwebhizinisi endaweni yezezimali. Uhlu olunwetshiwe lwemikhiqizo emelelwa yi-SME Bank. Inkampani ye-Microcredit "Tula Regional Fund yokuxhaswa kwamabhizinisi amancane" isheshise ukucatshangelwa kwezicelo zezindlela zokusekelwa kwezimali kosomabhizinisi abancane kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kwayi-10. Uhlu Olunwetshiwe lwamabhange - Izimali Isiqinisekiso. Ukuchitshiyelwa komthetho emkhakheni womsebenzi wokutshala imali kuchitshiyelwe.
Ukuheha abatshalizimali, insizakalo yabezindaba iphawula insizakalo yabezindaba, izindlela zokuphakanyiswa ezweni nakwamanye amazwe, ukuma kolwazi kwesifunda, kusetshenziswa intengo nabatshalizimali abangaba khona. Kufaka phakathi inethiwekhi yamahhovisi okuthengisa eRussia. Ngesikhathi sokuphikisana, isifunda sibambe iqhaza emicimbini yefomethi ye-inthanethi: Imibukiso, izingqungquthela, izinkundla, izingxoxo, kuze kuhlolwe okubonakalayo kwesayithi lokutshala imali. Indawo ekhethekile ihlala ngokusebenza ngezikhungo zentuthuko yesifunda nezenhlangano.
Ukunakwa kukhokhelwa ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda. Uhulumeni wesifunda wahlela ukubambisana eduze nezinhlangano ezibalulekile zokuhlinzeka izinsizakusebenza kanye neminyango yephrofayili.
Izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe zokuheha imali yeFederal:
- Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwezinduku ze-monogenic; - Uhlelo olubanzi lokunwetshwa kwesimanjemanje nokwanda kwengqalasizinda; - Uhlelo lwengqalasizinda lweMonal Monopolies; - Indlu yezinsizakusebenza. I-RF - Le ndawo isebenza kumshayeli wokuphulukiswa kwezibopho zengqalasizinda (lokhu kuzovumela kuze kube ngu-2030 ukuheha ama-ruble acishe abe ngu-2 ama-ruble kuya ku-2% ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yezobunjiniyela ye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezintsha);
Kwethulwa amathuluzi wesifunda amasha - uxhaso komasipala ukwakheka kwengqalasizinda yezindawo zaseMonogenic nasezindaweni zasemakhaya (kufaka phakathi ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezindawo zasemakhaya).
Abatshalizimali bahlinzekwa ngengqalasizinda yeplatifomu evikelekile endaweni ekhethekile yezomnotho kanye nepaki yezimboni "NODE". Futhi - kumapaki obuchwepheshe abazimele nasezindaweni zomasipala. Sekukonke, ingqalasizinda engaphezu kwe-100 nendawo yamahektha angaphezu kuka-3000 adalwe esifundeni.
- Amathuluzi wokwenza ngcono iphethini yokutshala imali azobhekwa lapho enza uhlelo olusha lokuthuthuka komnotho wezenhlalo kwalesi sifunda kuze kube ngu-2026. Kwenziwa ohlelweni lombusi u-Alexei Dumin, kusho uGrigory Lavrukhin.
Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lweCoronavirus egameni lika-Alexey Dumin, uhulumeni wesifunda saseTula, kanye nomphakathi wamabhizinisi wesifunda, wathuthuka futhi wavuma iqoqo lezindlela zokusekelwa kwezomnotho ezivela emicimbini engama-68. Ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-18,5 amabhizinisi amabhizinisi asebenzisa amathuba ezinyathelo zokwesekwa yi-Federal and Regional. Inani eliphelele lokusekelwa lilinganiselwa kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.5. Ngo-2021, umsebenzi uzoqhubeka nokusekela izimboni ezisengozini kakhulu - njengokupheka komphakathi, izinsizakalo zasendlini, ibhizinisi labavakashi, izinto zokuhamba, amasiko, ezemidlalo.
UPavel Tatarenko wengeze ukuthi isifunda saseTula sasiphakathi kwezifunda ezingama-20 zokuqala zezwe, ezisayine isivumelwano ekuvikelweni nasekukhulisweni kwezimali (i-SPC). Le ndlela ihlinzekela ukubuyiselwa kwezindleko zabatshalizimali kumandla, ezokuthutha, engqalasizinda yomphakathi, yezenhlalo nezedijithali ngenani lentela elikhokhelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka emi-3, ukungena kwamandla eZenzo esijwayelekile emkhakheni wezemvelo kuzobambezeleka. Ngokusetshenziswa kwale ndlela, amasu we-Agro-Industrial Horting "Miratg" yokusebenzisa iphrojekthi yokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezithelo nemifino namazambane esifundeni saseTula. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuzoba ama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-8, kuzokwakhiwa ama-Drues angaphezu kuka-2 000.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Wezimboni kanye neKhomishini yaseRussia usuphethe isivumelwano esikhethekile sokutshala imali (SPIK) ngokuthi "une-motor Manufechchunger Rus." Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwenkampani ekwenzeni okwenziwe nguwe kwendawo ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ze-haval eNodal kuzoba ngama-ruble angama-42.4. Indlela yohlu, njenge-SZPK, ithakazelisa kakhulu esifundeni. Abatshalizimali baqinisekisa ukuqina kwezimo zebhizinisi, kanye nokufinyelela ezindleleni zokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yezimboni ngesikhathi sesivumelwano.
Ngo-2020, uhulumeni wesifunda saseTula walungisa kahle umthetho wentela. Izinguquko zenziwe zaba yimithetho eyi-10 yesifunda saseTula, enikeza ukusungulwa kwamanani entela ancishisiwe lapho kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwentela olulula, ukuncishiswa kwentela yentela, intela yempahla, intela yezokuthutha. Izindlela ezilungisiwe zokuthola izinzuzo zentela kwintela yezakhiwo zezinhlangano.
Ngonyaka odlule, inkonzo iye yathuthukisa imithetho emi-3 emisha. Lokhu ukwethulwa kwentela entsha yemali engenayo, ukusungulwa kwemali engenayo ohlelweni lwe-Patent lwentela kanye nentela yemvume ngo-2021 kwintela yentela kanye nentela yokuhambisa.
Ngo-2020, kwaqedwa amaphrojekthi amakhulu okutshala imali amakhulu ngenani lama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-42, kwadalwa ama-3,000 imisebenzi emisha.
Njengoba ngaphambili emhlanganweni wokusebenza, iSekela lokuqala lombusi vyacheslav Fedorishchev, izinga lokutshala imali ngonyaka owedlule kuHlelo Lokuqala lufinyelele kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-126, okungelona ngezizathu zenhloso ezihambisana nokudluliselwa kwe Imibandela yokwakha neminye imikhawulo ebangelwa ubhubhane lweCoronavirus. Kuhlelwe ukufeza ukukhula eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ngenxa yokuqalisa esifundeni samaphrojekthi amakhulu okutshala imali.
- Ngasikhathi sinye, isifunda siyaqhubeka nokuheha abatshalizimali ngesimo sezulu esithandekayo sokutshala imali ngisho nakwizimo ezinzima ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2020, isifunda saseTula saphetha izivumelwano ezi-13 ezinabantu abatshalizimali ama-ruble angama-33, "kusho uPavel Tatarenko.
Ngokusho kukaNgqongqoshe, ngo-2021, izinkampani eziyi-17 zihlela ukuqeda amaphrojekthi abo. Ukutshala imali okuphelele kuzoba ama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12, kuzokwakhiwa imisebenzi emisha engama-2 000. Enye inkampani engu-8 ihlela ukuqala umsebenzi wokwakha nokufaka. Lokhu kuzoletha isifunda sama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13 nemisebenzi emisha engama-1,300.
Ungqongqoshe ubuye wengeze lokho, naphezu kobhubhane, isifunda siyaqhubeka nokukhombisa ukukhula kwezinkomba ezibalulekile zezomnotho:
- Inkomba yokukhiqiza yezimboni ka-2020 esifundeni saseTula icishe ibe ngu-112.4% ezingeni lonyaka owedlule (esifundeni esiseCentral Federal - 107.2%, eRussia Federation - 97.1%); - Inkomba yokukhiqiza yezolimo ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2019 kukhuphuke ngo-8.9% (ngo-1.5%). Ivolumu yemikhiqizo yezolimo ifinyelela kuma-ruble angama-90.4 billion; - Imali engenayo yesabelomali esihlanganisiwe sesifunda sama-2020 ithuthukiswe ngenani lama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-112,5 - 111.8% ngonyaka ka-2019; - Izinga lokufakwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala esifundeni se-2020 - 104.4% ngonyaka ka-2019 (eRussia Federation - 98.2%). Kwethulwa amamitha ayi-679.4 amamitha ayizinkulungwane. izindlu; - Ivolumu yomsebenzi eyenziwe ekwakhiweni ngo-2020 ngamanani aqhathanisekayo ngonyaka ka-2019 afinyelela ku-108.5% (eRussia Federation - 100.1%).