Emasikweni ama-Estonia, ukuzinikela okuqotho kuvezwa ngamasiko amadala, amasiko emindeni kanye namasiko achitha amadlozi awo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emlandweni omude we-Estonia kwakukhona ushintsho olukhulu oluthinta isiko nenkolo yaleli lizwe, abantu balo abanomusa babhekisa kumasiko amaningi eminyaka edlule.
Abantu base-Estonia banamuhla bangabagcini be-forklore yasendulo, indawo ekhethekile lapho izingoma ezifana ngazo nenkulumo. Namuhla, i-Estonia idume ngamaqembu ayo enza izingoma zabantu kanye nemidanso. Ngabe isiko lase-Estonia livuleka? Athini amasiko ama-Estonia?
Izinkolelo Zobuhedeni
Namuhla, inkolo evelele ye-Estonia ingubuKristu. Phakathi kwabahlali baleli lizwe kunamaKatolika amaningi, amaLuthere, ama-Orthodox futhi akholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amasiko amaningi amaqaba amakhulu ase-Estonia asaphila. Isibonelo, i-Yanov usuku alunalo iholide labantu elikhanyayo futhi alithandayo kunoKhisimusi. Ngalolu suku, ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, abantu bayafuna ukuyofuna imbali yefern, kanti nentsha ifuna imicimbi yabantu abaningi.
Elinye i-echo yezikhathi zobuqaba kwakuyisimo sengqondo sabase-Estonia emvelweni. Endulo, abasoyise babo babekholelwa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye noma isilwane saba nabathobekile babo. Ukusuka esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye, izakhamizi zase-Estonia zafunda ngenhlonipho emandleni emvelo, ngoba kwakuyibhande eliyinhloko noMvikeli womuntu.
Imilingo Imilingo Estonia
Amasiko amaningi ase-Estonia ahlobene kakhulu nemicikilisho emilingo nokholo emandleni akhethekile ezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nezipelingi. Usuku olukhethekile lwemicikilisho lwalubhekwa njengesikhathi se-solstice ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amantombazane aya ensimini, lapho aphula khona izimbali eziyisishiyagalolunye. Lezi zithonjana ezilula zibekwa ngaphansi komcamelo futhi, njengoba zikholelwa, ephusheni kwakudingeka ukuba zibonakale zincane.
Kepha ngosuku lweSt. George ukunqoba, okwaba ngomunye wamaholide amakhulu e-Estonia, kukhona okuvinjelwe. Isibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukuhlala emhlabathini. Vele, abantu abanamandla abakuchaza lokhu ngomhlabathi onamakhaza omhlaba kanye nengozi yokugula. Kepha kunencazelo ehlukile kangangokuba isikhathi eside bekukhona kubantu. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngalolu suku, umhlaba waqala ukuphefumula, ngakho-ke uqhafaza ubuthi "ubusika".
Uma ujwayelana nenganekwane yasendulo ye-Estonia, khona-ke impela qaphela ukuthi amakha amahlathi ahlukahlukene akhulunywa kangaki kubo ezinganekwaneni ezisindile. Ihlathi lihlala endaweni ekhethekile empilweni yabantu base-Estonia, futhi namuhla indima yakhe ayizange ibe nzima. Uphawu lwentwasahlobo lubhekwa njengojusi lwe-birch, oluqoqwe ethangini. Wakhonjwa ngamandla wemvuselelo, ukuchuma, impilo nenhlala-kahle.
Ngenkathi esehlathini, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni yakhe. Abase-Estonia bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyisidalwa esikhethekile esidinga ukuzihlonipha. Akunakwenzeka ukumemeza ehlathini, kumemeza, ukuvumela imicabango emibi. Konke lokhu kudala kubhekwe njengokuzenzakalelayo kwe- "Tempeli Yemvelo", engafaka imiphumela emibi kumuntu.
Izilo zasendle azikwazi ukubizwa ngamagama azo. Isibonelo, impisi kufanele ibizwe nge- "grey", futhi izinyoni zendiza akufanele zisondwe nakancane. Abase-Estonia bakholelwa ukuthi ngamaphiko abo, izivakashi ezivela emazweni akude zingaletha izinhlekelele kubantu. Uma umuntu edlula emkhondweni wehlathi wahlangana nomuthi we-Ryabina endleleni, kwakuyimpumelelo enkulu nokugcwaliseka kwezifiso.
Amasiko omndeni wabantu base-Estonia
Abantu base-Estonia bantu abantu abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi nabangokwengqondo, kepha kuneminye imithetho ebekiwe izivakashi ezibalulekile ukwazi kwabezinye izizwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kusiko lakwa-Estonia akumelwe nje kuphela ukuza ukuvakasha, kodwa futhi naku-SAUNA kanye nabanikazi. Uma umuntu enqaba ukuphuza etafuleni - abase-Estonia bacabanga ukuthi unokuthile ongakufihla.
Amanye amasiko athi "aphansi" asuselwa ekuguqukeni kwe- "booty boot" e "ekwalo", lapho umuntu omusha enhlanganweni kufanele adakwe khona. Kuliqiniso, inhlonipho e-Estonia ihlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ohlakeni lobuhle - ngokwanele nje ukwenza ukuhamba.
Amasiko amaningi omndeni kanye nomshado wezinto zakudala ayaphila e-Estonia kuze kube namuhla. Enye yemicikilisho ekhanyayo emishadweni ethile ngesikhathi somshado injengokuphindukuzalwa "koMlobokazi phakathi kwalo ekhanda lentombazane egqoke i-apron yowesifazane oshadile, futhi okhalweni baboshelwe e-Arron.
Manje akayena uMlobokazi, kepha unkosikazi kanye nomsikati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu baxoxisana ngomgwaqo womculo womshado, bahlola amakhono okwendlu oshade naye, zonke izinhlobo zemincintiswano yamahlaya nezivivinyo.
Hhayi ngamaholide kuphela, kepha ngisho nangemvunulo yendabuko yase-Estonia, izinkolelo ezithokozisayo zixhunyiwe. Uma okungenani kanye e-Estonia emkhosini wezinhlanga, nakanjani, qaphela ukuthi izingubo zihlotshiswe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokufekethisa kanye ne-macrame. Kulokhu, amakhosi wezwe afika ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingakaze zibonwe. Njengoba izinganekwane zisho, ezinsukwini zakudala, amaphethini afanayo nemihlobiso yenzelwe amatilosi.
Udubule phansi esifundweni, bangathola indlela eya ekhaya ngezingubo zabo. Kanjani? Iqiniso ngukuthi imephu yendlela yasolwandle yaba wumvimbo nemidwebo ngezingubo. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhipha ukuthi lena enye yezinkolelo ezinhle, yeka isethi enkulu e-Estonia.
Amasiko ama-Estonia afana kakhulu namasiko ezinye izizwe zaseYurophu nezinkolelo zeSlavic. Lezi zici zifakazela ezinye izihlobo zamasiko, okuye zaqinisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Naphezu kobumbano obunjalo, kunezinto eziningi eziyingqayizivele zesiko e-Estonia, futhi izinganekwane zendawo azikho kulo lonke elibale kokunye okungajwayelekile kakhulu eYurophu. Abantu base-Estonia babehlala behlukile, benemibala futhi behlukile.