Ukuphela kukaJanuwari futhi ikakhulukazi ngoFebhuwari ekugcineni wasikhumbuza ukuthi yiliphi iqhwa, liyini iqhwa futhi kanjani, ubusika bangempela kufanele bubukeke. Ubusika obunjalo kuya ngokuncipha, ukushushuluza, ama-snowmen futhi, ngokuhamba kweqhwa, ama-blizzards, ama-snowdrift. Silindele yena iminyaka eminingana futhi manje salinda. Futhi yini ekwazi ukuphikisa imibono yobunjiniyela beqhwa? Cabanga ngezinhlobo eziphambili zezimoto ezitholakala emigwaqweni yamadolobha, amathrekhi abasemuva kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza.
Ezindaweni zohlelo lokusebenza, izindlela zokususa iqhwa zingahlukaniswa emadolobheni, umkhondo kanye ne-airfield. Ngokohlobo lwedrayivu yezitho ezisebenzayo, ama-snow blowers ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu anemishini yokusebenza esebenzayo nesebenzayo. Injini iyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe izidumbu ezisebenzayo zokusebenza. Kunamanye amaqembu, kepha sekuvele kunzima ulwazi lobuchwepheshe lobuchwepheshe.
Ibhodi leqhwa edolobheni
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza iqhwa emadolobheni nakumathrekhi buyehluka kakhulu. Ake siqale ngezici ze-Urban SnowMock.
Abahlanza abancane be-tuber, noma, njengoba babizwa futhi, umgwaqo noma umgwaqo noma igceke, siqala ukuhambisa ukusatshalaliswa manje, yize bekuneminyaka engu-70 edlule. Ngisho nesitshalo seMinSK "Drummer" Melkossossorino wenze into efanayo nenjini yezithuthuthu ngawo-1960 wekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Kodwa-ke, uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwemishini yokususwa kweqhwa edolobheni laseBelarus ihlala indala kahle "kuzo zonke izikhathi" i-MTZ ugandaganda. Okokusebenza kwama-plumber kuqukethe ukulahla, ifreyimu yokuhlanganisa, ecindezela induku kanye nendlela yokuphakamisa. Uhlelo lokufakwa kwezintambo ohlakalini livumela ukujikeleza endizeni evundlile kuya kwesokudla kanye nesobunxele esihlobene ne-eksisi ende.
Ukulahla kususa iqhwa eceleni, kepha hhayi konke. Ingxenye ihlala. Ibhulashi elijikelezayo lenzelwe ukukhulisa izinsalela zeqhwa ezingazange zisuse ukulahla. Imishini yokuxubha ifaka ifreyimu, i-gearbox, i-Cardan, iketanga (noma i-hydrostatic) ukuhanjiswa, ibhulashi lesilinda elinomshini wokuphakamisa.
Ngamaloli, asuswa emigwaqweni yedolobha, umgomo wokusebenza empeleni ufana, kuphela ibhulashi elitholakala ngaphakathi kwesondo. Ijubane lokuhamba kwamakholomu ale mishini ezungeze idolobha lincane, ngakho-ke izindawo zokulahla zisetshenziswa ngokucushwa okulula. Le yimiphumela ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Shicing Effects. Isithwathwa sivele sazinza sathuthela emaceleni.
Ngemuva kokudlula kwezimpawu zesenzo esiguqukayo, kwakhiwa ama-Snow Shafts adinga ukususwa. Kulomsebenzi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi zemishini ehlukile. Enye yezinketho i-blower yeqhwa ebukhali nomsebenzi osebenzayo. Ekuqaleni, badalelwa izindlela zokushaya ngezindlela ezinamamitha amamitha amaningi, kodwa emadolobheni nasemathonde asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ama-shafts eqhwa asele ngamapulangwe eqhwa eqhwa.
Lo mshini ubizwa ngokuthi yi-de-226. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ekhiqizwe esitshalweni seMinsk "Drummer", okwakungumenzi ophambili wemishini enjalo e-USSR. Manje ama-Schnekors awaqoqwa eMinsk, kepha ePink. Ngokuhlelekile, i-de-226 ibuyela emuva e-American Snogo, eyanikezwa e-USSR eLesu Land Lesu ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Eqinisweni, lolu uhlobo lwe- "Kalashnikov" Avtomatnikov phakathi kwama-snowproofers - ishumi nambili asebenze namashumi eminyaka futhi afakazele umsebenzi wayo, asele naphezu kweminyaka. Kaningi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zisemathrekhi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zisusa zombili imigwaqo yedolobha, uma kukhona indawo lapho kuwukudlulisa khona iqhwa.
Ama-Tubers nawo angasetshenziswa ukulayisha iqhwa emalolini okulahla. Isiqondisi esikhethekile se-CASE sigqokwa esitho somsebenzi wobuqili. Lapho-ke iloli yokulahla udoti phansi. Iqhwa eligcwele lingena kulo liye laya ezindaweni zokuphindaphindeka noma ukuncibilika. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kumathrekhi, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile ingabonakala edolobheni.
Iloli yokulahla imfucumfucu yeqhwa elinobuqili lihlala imizila emibili ngasikhathi sinye. Bambalwa kakhulu lapho izinto zomphakathi zingakwazi ukukukhokhela, ukuze amanxeba eqhwa akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukulayisha iqhwa emalongeni okulahla amadolobha asemadolobheni, adume ngokuthi "izibambo zegolide". I-Tandem isuka elolini lokulahla kanye "ne-hap-hamcha" ithatha umucu owodwa kuphela, okuyinto elula ngokwengeziwe. Umkhiqizi ophambili wemithwalo yeqhwa yalolu hlobo e-USSR futhi wayenguNgqongqoshe wesitshalo esithi "Drummer".
Ukukhathazeka "I-Amkodor" igcinwe imithwalo yeqhwa ebangeni labo, futhi ehlobo eledlule lakhombisa ngisho nemodeli entsha - "Amkodor WLC12L1". I-paw feder idla iqhwa futhi i-Icered Icered to the Scraper Conterveyor ngamathileyi ukuze ubambe inqwaba eqandisiwe. Kusukela kusihambisi, uwela emzimbeni weloli lokulahla udoti, ulandela umthwalo. I-CHASIS eyisisekelo ine-Original, Development and Production of "Amkodor", ngenjini engama-81 kw enenjini ye-D-245S2. Wonke amabhuloho akhona.
Isivumelwano sokuphakanyiswa ngesigaba sangemuva esiphakanyisiwe sifakwe uthango oluphazamisa ukuwa kwamabhulokhi eqhwa. Ukuphakama okulayishwe kuyashintshwa, futhi ubude obude obukuvumela ukuthi ushayele ku-conveyor kunoma yiliphi iloli lokulahla amanzi ngisho nangaphambi kwangaphambili. Lokho wukuthi, iqhwa lingahanjiswa ngenhla kwekhabethe leloli, elizoyithatha kamuva lilahlwe.
Kepha nokho inzuzo yeqhwa ayikwazi ukushayela kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kunamacala anele uma kungekho muntu onefosholo angeke akwenze. Ngemuva kwalokho, abathengisi bendawo yokwakha ngaphambili basetshenziselwa ukulayisha iqhwa emalolini okulahla amanzi, kubhakede lokuphakamisa izikhumba zalo.
Izimpawu zeqhwa kumathrekhi
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza iqhwa emathrekhi ezwe buhluke kakhulu kuma-Urban. Amabanga amakhulu, amavolumu amakhulu eqhwa. Kuyadingeka ukususa ngokushesha, ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, badinga imfucumfucu ekhethekile yokususa iqhwa. Babizwa ngokuthi "ijubane eliphezulu". Igama lesibili lithi "Fusey". Ngejubane elikhulu, iqhwa ngaphakathi kwalo lisongelwe yisivunguvungu futhi elahliwe kude nomgwaqo.
Ukulahlwa kweqhwa okuhle kweqhwa kweqhwa kunesilinganiso esihle, kunesisindo esiningi, akukubikele futhi kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile kweloli eliyisisekelo. Isitshalo seMaz Man sikhiqiza izinto ezikhethekile ze-chassis ezikhethekile lapho amafreyimu wamandla we-dump ahlanganiswe ohlaka lwemoto eyisisekelo. Kuthembeke kakhulu kakhulu. Lapho-ke le puleti okuthiwa yokunyusa iyafakwa. Ngqo naye ukujoyina ifreyimu yokugoqa. Ku-slab efanayo yi-hydraulics. Phezulu / phansi, idada elisindayo / kwesokunxele lishukunyiswa yi-hydraulics enamandla. Yenza le mishini, vele, ungazitholi ngokwazo, futhi uthenge komunye wabaholi bomhlaba - Umshini we-Arctic wenkampani yaseFinland. Kepha ukwakheka kwe-chassis kuvumelaniswe ne-snowstuff ye-snowstuft ephezulu yi-snowstuff yethu.
Ukwandisa ububanzi bokuhlanza ukugembula nokususwa kwemishano yeqhwa ngezintambo, kusebenza njengendlela yokulahla eseceleni. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunciphisa inani lokudlula komshini. Kepha le ndlela ayisetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukususwa kweqhwa okusheshayo kungumbonisi ohlaba umxhwele. Okungashadile uhlobo lweqhwa olungabonakala kude.
I-Snowboard esikhumulweni sezindiza
Icala elihlukile ngokuphelele - ukuhlanza kusuka eqhweni leqhwa nakubaphikisi bezindiza. Lapha isikhathi sibalulekile. Futhi-ke, lokhu kungumbuzo wokuvikeleka kwezindiza. Ama-aerodrome snow blowers - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebizayo ngobuhlakani.
Futhi ubukhulu bezinhlelo zokususa i-airfield qhwa zihluke ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, ububanzi balesi silahla - 6.75 m! Ukuphakama kungu-1.3 m. Futhi le mahina ye-hefty emazingeni e-airfield ingeye ... CD. Lesi silahla salethwa, ngendlela, hhayi kuMaz.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-MazovSkaya Cabib, i-chassis lapha isekuqaleni, ukuthuthukiswa kwenkampani yeMinsk "Euromash". Isizinda esihlanganisiwe sonke singenisiwe, kunjalo. Kepha ukwakheka kwethu nomhlangano. Ekwakhiweni okujwayelekile, umshini uhlome ngohlobo lwezinhlobo zohlobo oluntantayo, ibhulashi lezindiza, idivaysi ehlanzekile nesihlukanisi sakwaMagnetic.
Bese kuthi-ke amapayipi acwebezelayo okushaya amapayipi avuthayo abukeka. Lolu hlobo lwemishini lungamandla amakhulu okushaqeka ukulwa neqhwa ezikhumulweni zezindiza. EBelarus, lezi zimoto zenza amafemu amabili angasese.
Ama-sneberners amakhulu asetshenziswa nasezikhumulweni zezindiza. Mayelana nale nkosi-snow blower "Amkodor 9532" Satshela. Khumbula izici eziyinhloko. Ubukhulu obukhulu beqhwa, bususwe ku-One Pass, yi-1.6 m. Ibanga lokulahla lifinyelela ku-50 m. Umzimba osebenzayo (i-rotor enenjini engu-1.5 m) ehlukile. Ububanzi bokuthathwa kokudlula okukodwa kungu-2.81 m. Ukusebenza komzimba wokusebenza we-reservoir we-design entsha kuyamangaza - amathani angama-4500 eqhwa ngehora ngalinye! Lokhu akuyona i-typo. Kungamathani ayizinkulungwane ezine nesigamu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu usayizi we-monster weqhwa kusuka ebhasini: ubude bemoto bungu-12,5 m.
Ukwelashwa okungonakalisiwe
Kepha ukuhambisa nokususa isisindo seqhwa - uhhafu. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, kuhlale kukhona ungqimba oluncanyana lweqhwa, okuthi, ukulahlekelwa, amafomu, amafomu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokulwa nama-antifungal mhlawumbe kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokulwa ne-Holllan emigwaqweni emikhulu yezokuthutha. Okwamanje, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezintathu zezinto zokwakha: inert, ama-reagents aqinile nama-reagents amakhemikhali awuketshezi. Owokuqala uyisihlabathi kanye netshe elichotshoziwe, kuya kwesibili - ukuxutshwa kwe-granular enosawoti, kuya kwesithathu - potassium acetates kanye ne-calcium chloride. Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethwe ngesisekelo sezinhlanganisela zezinto ezahlukahlukene.
Ngamafuphi, ukususwa kweqhwa kuyisayensi yonke, okunikelwe emakhulu ezincwadi kanye ne-dissertations. Imigomo yayo eyinhloko yasungulwa isikhathi eside, kepha ama-nuances ngamanye ahlala esebenza ngaphezu kwalokho, nemishini yokususwa kweqhwa ivela.
I-Auto.Onliner e Telegraph: Ukunikezwa emigwaqweni kanye nezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu
Ukuxhumeka okusheshayo nabahleli: Sibhalele ku-Viber!
Ukuphrinta umbhalo nezithombe ze-onliner ngaphandle kokuxazulula abahleli akuvunyelwe. [email protected].