Kungenzeka yini ukuzalela izintshe ze-EMU endlini?

I-bird Emu ngumhlali wendabuko wase-Australia. Kuvulwe umbono ngekhulu le-17, kepha nokho okuyisisekelo (ngakho-ke kuyisiko ukubiza i-EMU) kubangela intshisekelo yangempela phakathi kwababelethi be-ornithologists. Abamele abakwaPernaya Fauuna banomlingiswa omuhle futhi badume ngokukhuthazela. Abalimi base-Australia bazijwayeza izinyoni ezizalisayo emapulazini asetshenziswayo. Isipiliyoni samukelwa ngabafuyi baseRussia.

Imvelaphi yohlobo

Ngokokuqala ngqa, izintshe, u-Ehu watholakala ngabacwaningi abavela eYurophu entshonalanga ye-Australia ngo-1696. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kokuhlaliswa kokuqala empumalanga yezwekazi, ekuqaleni kuka-1788, kukhulunywa ngokubhaliwe kwezinyoni okulotshwe okulotshwe yikaputeni Artur Philipp ne-Ornithologist John John Laten.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zabizwa ngegama lesinye sezifunda zase-Australia. Ngalezo zinsuku, isimo saziwa njengeHolland entsha. Izinyoni zazingama "Kazuaras aseNew Holland".

Ngesikhathi esifundweni, i-etymology yegama elithi "EMU" ayikaze linqunywe. Kunemibono emibili:

• Kuhunyushwe kusuka e-Arab Emu kuyinyoni enkulu;
• Kuqhamuka egameni elithi "EMA" (linezimpande zePortugal) futhi kuhloswe ngalo ukuqoka impilo enkulu.

Kuze kube ngu-1880, u-Ehu wabikwa e-Ostriches. Kamuva kwaqedwa ukuthi izinyoni zazinokwehluka okuningi okuphawuleka. Ekugcineni, ku-EMS kuthiwa ngumndeni waseKazaarov.

Ukubukeka nomlingiswa

U-Emu - usayizi omkhulu, awukwazi ukundiza, inyoni. Ibeka owesibili phakathi kweziqhwaga ezinezinwele.

Ubukhulu be-EMU:

• Ukukhula kowesilisa cishe ngamamitha ayi-2, izintokazi zincane kancane - hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5;
• isisindo sifika ku-55 kg;
• Abamele abasanda kuzalwa bomndeni banesisindo esingamagremu angaphezu kuka-500.

Ngaphandle, i-EMU ifana kakhulu ne-Ostrich:

• I-torso ihlangene, inesimo esikhohlisayo;
• kuwo womabili imilenge emithathu;
• Izimpiko zincane futhi zithuthukiswe kabi, ngangokunokwenzeka emzimbeni (ikakhulukazi zisebenza ukuvikela amachwane avela kubantu abazingeli);
• Ikhanda elincane elibuyisiwe lisentanyeni emincane, kepha entanyeni ende;
• Umbala opinki unqoba emlonyeni;
• Faka umbala grey nge-tint emdaka.

I-gamut yombala yowesifazane nowesilisa imayelana okufanayo. Ososayensi bahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningana ze-EMU ngokuya nge-saturnation yombala we-plumage:

• I-Woodword - Unomthunzi ophuzi wezimpaphe, uhlala enyakatho ye-Australia.
• I-Rothschild - inombala omnyama ngokwengeziwe we-plumage, uhlala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe.
• Ama-ostrices amasha amaDashi - umbala ompunga ompunga (athola abamele endaweni efanayo, lapho iRothschild).

I-Emos evela eMU ihle kakhulu. Babona ingozi lapho ehamba ibanga lamamitha ayi-100. Amehlo ka-Ostrich avikelwe ngulwelwesi, ama-eyelashes mahle futhi agqamile.

Ubunye be-EMU buyijubane lokunyakaza. Banemilenze ephelile. Inyoni enokulula isebenza kuze kube ngu-50 km / h.

U-Emu angazwakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokubonakala kwawo. Uma inyoni inquma ukuxhumana nezihlobo, khona-ke ucingo lwayo lusatshalaliswa ibanga lamakhilomitha ama-2.

Izwi le-EMU alithandeki. Pernaya ukushicilela kuzwakala kufana ne-fucking, kungqongqoza kanye nokuchofoza.

Naphezu kobukhulu, i-EMU iyinyoni enobungane. Uhlala ngokuthula uhlala eduze kwabantu, uthanda ukubuka amehlo abo. Isikhathi esiphela lapho kuso ukwesaba izimpaphe kungumshado. Baba nolaka.

Izici zendlela yokuphila nokuziphatha

U-Emeu ukhetha ukuhlala kwakhe izindawo ezivulekile ze-steppe zendawo. Phila ngokwahlukana. Kwesinye isikhathi bangabutha amaqembu, hhayi abangaphezu kuka-7 abantu. Kulokhu, baphishekela inhloso - ukuthola ukudla noma indawo entsha yokondla, kepha kuphela lapho uzalane.

I-Ostrich iphuza amanzi kanye ngosuku. Yize kaningi ungayibona inyoni eduze kwe-reservoir. Uyakuthanda ukubhukuda.

Yenza kusebenze izimpaphe hhayi ngaphezulu kwamahora angama-7 ngosuku. Sonke isikhathi abasichitha ekukhishweni kokudla.

Lapho kuhlala khona nokudla?

Ukuqongelelwa okukhulu kwe-EM kwaqoshwa ezweni elikhulu lase-Australia. Izinyoni zihlala ezilwaneni zasendle.

Ungahlangabezana nenyoni ezindaweni lapho kungekho zixuku ezinkulu zabantu namathezi, kodwa ama-reservor amaningi. Ezweni lakubo, izintshe zihlala kunoma iyiphi indawo. Babhekiswe kahle ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Sizizwa ngokujwayelekile emazingeni okushisa ka + 45 ° C kanti ngo-15 ° C.

Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwe-EMU kuqukethe ukudla kwemifino:

• Amahlumela amancane;
• izimpande zezitshalo;
• amasiko okusanhlamvu;
• utshani;
• Izithelo ezinoshukela.

Angenqabe ukujabulela izilwane:

• Izinambuzane;
• ama-mollusks;
• Izibambiso;
• Izinyoni ezincane.

Ama-Fram adla kuphela ekuseni. Amazinyo e-bird angekho. Ngakho-ke, ukugaya ukudla, udla isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe amahle, kwesinye isikhathi ingilazi.

Ukudla okulinganiselwe ngosuku - 1.5 kg.

Izintshe zezintshe zingangena ensimini yangasese yomunye umuntu, futhi zawa emifino engadini. Baziholela ekuvinjelweni, kungadala ukulimala okungathi sína kwezilimo zezolimo.

Eminyakeni engu-20- 30 yekhulu lethu, lesi kwakuyisizathu sokuthi abantu baqale ukuzingela kwangempela kwe-EMU. Umphumela wempi ungaphezu kwama-57,000 abulawa abantu.

Impi enezimpaphe ayiqediwe. Kodwa-ke, manje ukubulala manje kuyaqoshwa. Izinyoni zingaphansi komthetho wase-Australia ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuveza

U-Emu - Pernaya, ukuphindaphinda ngamaqanda. Inqubo awenzi ngaphandle kwemidlalo yomshado. Owesilisa uziphatha kanjena:

• etholakala phambi komuntu wesifazane;
• yehlisa ikhanda lakhe liphansi ngangokunokwenzeka;
• ukunyakazisa kuzo zombili izinkomba;
• Ngemuva kwalokho, amakhanda aya endaweni lapho kutholakala khona isidleke esizayo.

Kukubantu babantu abalungiselela indawo yokuzungeza inzalo. Bakha iphunga elincane emhlabathini, bense ngamaqabunga noma utshani obomile.

Kwathi lapho abantu besifazane besifazane bangahlehlisa iqanda eli-1. Ngakunye kunesisindo okungenani samagremu angama-700. Cishe amaqanda angama-50 avela kwabesifazane abehlukene ahlanganiswe endaweni eyodwa.

Isimo sibandakanyeka kuphela owesilisa.

Akuwona wonke amachwane angama-50 azokwazi ukuvela. I-Ostrich ayikwazi ukumboza yonke inzalo emzimbeni wakhe. Yize ihlala phezu kwawo amahora angama-20 ngosuku izinsuku ezingama-55.

Owesilisa wabelwa ngokuzayo, kuphela ngenxa yokuthola ukudla. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokuhlinzwa, umuntu ngamunye ulahlekelwa yi-20 kg yesisindo sawo. Gcoba amafutha kumsiza, okuqongelela kusengaphambili.

Ngemuva kokuhlangana namachwane, ubaba womndeni naye wahlanganyela. Uvikela i-EMU emincane ezitheni, azondla futhi anakekele izinyanga eziyi-7. Owesifazane ngemuva kokuthunyelwa kokuyala ukuzofuna i-cavaller entsha.

Izitha Zemvelo

U-Emu, ngenxa yosayizi, izitha ezimbalwa zemvelo. Izinyoni zeDingo (Wolf Yekhaya) ziyasaba. UDingo uzama ukubhekana ne-EMU, inyoni ebuchosheni. Lokho kudonsela isilwane, ama-jershits futhi abangela ukushaqeka okuqinile emqoleni ekhanda.

Eqa phezulu, ngakho-ke impisi inzima ukubhekana ne-Ostrich. UDingo akathinti inani lokufa kwe-EMU.

Omunye umhlaseli osongela i-EMEU Ungukhozi we-Wedge. Akuhlaseli abantu abadala, ngoba akunakubhekana nabo. Inhloso yokhozi imfishane.

Abantu abadala abantu bamelela usongo, kepha abanandaba nokujabulela amaqanda:

• Izibankwakazi zosayizi omkhulu;
• impungushe ebomvu;
• Izinja zasendle neziqhumane (amasekhondi angadla amachwane);
• izinkozi;
• Izinyoka.

U-Emu uvame ukufa ngaphansi kwamasondo amaloli nangesikhathi sokuzingela okunenjongo.

Inani lezomnotho lezinkukhu

U-Emu kule ndawo yase-Australia waba yinto yokuzingela. Wabulala izinyoni hhayi inyama kuphela. Amafutha asetshenziswe njengezinto zokwenza umuthi (agcotshwe esikhunjeni) noma wakhonza njengengxenye yokuthambisa.

Imidwebo yemikhosi yezesiko yenziwa kusuka ku-adipose izicubu ze-EMU.

Ukuzalaniswa kwama-ostrices, ngenhloso yokuhweba, kwaqala e-Australia, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe ngo-1987. Abantu bathola inzuzo yokuqala ngo-1990.

Inyoni ibekelwe:

• Inyama ibhekwa njengencipha, ngoba iqukethe amanoni angaphansi kwama-1.5%, izinga le-cholesterol alidluli ama-85 mg nge-100 g;
• Isikhumba - Ngenxa yobuso obuphethwe yisikhumba, ama-wallets kanye nezicathulo zivame ukwenza;
• Amafutha namafutha - izinto zokwenza izimonyo;
• Feather - isicelo kubuciko bokuhlobisa noma obusetshenzisiwe;
• Amaqanda - Yidla ekudleni, sebenzisa igobolondo ebuciko.

I-EMU inyuse intshisakalo emhlabeni wonke. Cishe wonke amazwe anamapulazi antfini. Okukhulu Kunawo Okuhleliwe:

• eChina;
• e-USA;
• ECanada;
• EPeru.

Ukuzalela e-EMU ekhaya

I-Ostrich Emu ikhula ngenkuthalo ekhaya, ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho yembulunga yonke. Imbangela yesidingo akuyona amandla ezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ezimeni zokuhlala kanye nokudla okunempilo.

Ensimini yaseRussia kukhona amapulazi abheka ukuzalaniswa kwe-EMU, kodwa okuncane kwawo - kungaphezu kwe-100 ezweni lonke. Ezweni lethu, ukubhala ngokusemthethweni ibhuloho lezinyoni nokuvulwa kwebhizinisi akulula. Ngaphambi kokuthengwa kwentsha, abalimi kufanele bathinte iminyango kahulumeni ukuthola imvume yokwakha izinyoni.

Ngemuva kokuvunywa, izisebenzi zesibonelo zizohambela njalo eminyangweni ye-EMU ukuze ziqinisekise izimo zokulungiswa kwezinyoni. Uma kwenzeka kungafani, ibhizinisi elinenzuzo lingavalwa.

Okuningi mayelana ne-Ostrich Business kungatholakala kuvidiyo elandelayo:

Isidingo sezakhiwo nemibandela yokuqukethwe

Abalimi baseRussia kufanele bahlole ngokukhethekile ukubhekisa kwimibandela yokuboshwa kwe-EMU. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuzala inyoni, kufanelekile ukubheka amaphuzu ambalwa:

• Indawo yegumbi lapho i-Emmy izokhula khona futhi iphile ngamamitha-skwele ayi-15. umuntu oyedwa ovuthiwe;
• Icala ngeke libize ngaphandle kokungcola okuminyene futhi okunethezekile;
• Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane phansi kufanele kwenzeke njalo nangesikhathi esifanele;
• Ukujikeleza komoya okutholakalayo (kuzoba namafasitela anele);
• Ngesikhathi sokuhlala, izinga lokushisa elifanele egumbini lingu + 30 ° C;
• Lapho kwakhiwa ama-feeders nabaphuza, ukukhula kwezintshe zezintshe kuyabhekwa (uma kunabantu abaseminyakeni ehlukene epulazini, kumele kube khona abondli abaningana).

-Qatha

Endle, e-EMU kuhlala ezindaweni ezinkulu nezivulekile. Umlimi ofuna ukuphumelela ekuzalweni kwezintshe, kufanele akhumbule futhi ahlomise i-woller ye-pernavi kahle:

• Le ndawo ibanzi, cishe amamitha-skwele angama-50-60. amamitha ngenye yomuntu odala;
• ipeni ngalinye;
• I-canopy ukuze isilwane sicashe eLangeni elishelelayo;
• Uthango oluvikelayo olunokuphakama okungenani kwamamitha ayi-1.5;
• Uthango lwenziwa kusuka endaweni engashoni (i-Ostrich ngeke ibone ikhanda futhi ayilimele).

Ubusika

Awekho amaqhwa aqinile e-Australia. Ngakho-ke, i-EMU idinga ukuhlela indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile epulazini. Yebo, uma egumbini kuzoba khona:

• efudumele futhi yomile;
• Iya umoya omncane;
• Ngeke kube khona okusalungiswa.

I-Ostrich izokwazi ukusinda amafrimu ku - 20 ° C ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngezansi, igumbi lifakwe ngezinto zemvelo.

Ukondla

U-Emu uthathwa njengezinyoni ezingafakwanga. Emapulazini, bavame ukubondla ngokondla. Ingxube yokudla okunempilo isiza isisindo esisheshayo.

Ukuze inyama ingayeki ukuba yinto yokudla, kunconywa ukuthi ungachithi isilwane.

Ukudla okuyisibonelo eMu:

• I-Rye Bread - 200 g ehlobo no-400 g ebusika;
• Oveli noma ibhali - 150-300 g;
• oatmeal - 100-150 g;
• Izaqathe, ama-coarse, iklabishi noma amazambane - 200-300 g.

Imifino iba ngumkhiqizo wokudla oyinhloko we-EMU, uma kungekho utshani.

Labo balimi abangenayo ngemfihlo babhekise ngokuphakelayo banganikeza izintshe:

• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• Imfucuza yezinhlanzi.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi i-EMU ayikwazi ukubhekana nokudla. Ku-feeder kuyadingeka ukwengeza amatshe ayisikhombisa, amancane.

Kuyini inyama ewusizo namaqanda e-EMU?

Inani lenyama lezinkomba zokusebenza okuphezulu. Amafutha awekho. I-100 g yomkhiqizo iqukethe amakhalori angaphansi kwe-100. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yi-fillet. Inenombolo enkulu yezinto ezincane ne-macro ezidingekayo emzimbeni womuntu.

I-200 g yenyama ye-Ostrich ingagcwalisa isigamu se-HALD SANGEAL yebhalansi enempilo. Ukwakheka kwamaqanda namavithamini aqukethe okungaphansi kwenyama ye-ostrich. Umkhiqizo we-hypoallergenic.

Ochwepheshe banconyelwa njalo, ngamanani alinganiselayo, ahambisa inyama yesifo sikashukela kanye nabantu abaphethwe yizifo zepheshana lesisu. Umkhiqizo unomphumela omuhle kumazinga we-cholesterol (unikela ekwehleni).

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okukhulu kwama-polyunsaturated acid, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa abantu ngezifo zohlelo lwenhliziyo.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngenyoni

I-EMU iyinyoka eyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho okungenhla, inezinye izici:

• esheshayo enyoni yeplanethi;
• Okwelinye ilanga, izimpaphe zidlula cishe amakhilomitha angama-30;
• Usayizi weso le-ostrich lidlula usayizi wobuchopho;
• Imilenze inamandla amakhulu, ukukhahlela okukodwa kungabulala i-kangaroo;
• Izinyoni zibhukuda ngokuphelele;
• Amaqanda anombala othokozisayo - kusuka kumnyama kuya ezimibala ezicebile eziluhlaza (kwesinye isikhathi ungahlangana namaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
• Ikukhuphuka likhula ngokushesha, ngamahora angama-24 likhula ngo-1 cm.

U-Emu akasebenzi ku-Ostrich, yize izinyoni zibizwa kanjalo. UPernaya uhlukaniswa umlingiswa othambile, obavumela ukuba abazale ezimeni zendlu. ERussia, ukukhula kwepulazi akuvunyelwe, kepha kuzothatha imvume ekhethekile kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimo ezintofontofo ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngemisebenzi yabo, abafuyi bathola inyama ewusizo, emnandi namaqanda.