Ukwethulwa ngoFebhuwari 2020, uphenyo lwaseYurophu lokutadisha ilanga laseSolar Orbiter endleleni eya e-Orbit, lapho kuzofanele zisebenze khona, kufanele kube nokuqondisa okuningana kwamandla adonsela phansi. Ngenxa yalawa "amaqhinga" azungeze umhlaba noVenus, i-spacecraft izokwazi ukuguqula ngezomnotho.
Ikakhulu, umsebenzi wokuqala owenziwayo ngoDisemba 27 eduzane naseVenus. Ngenxa yalokho, umjikelezo wangaphandle we-orbiter we-solar orbiter usushintshile. Ukusebenza okufanayo lapho kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi ezinye izindikimba zezulu, kodwa kuphela ngezinjini zazo ezibanzi kakhulu ezindizeni zesikhala.
Ngesikhathi sendiza ebangeni elisondelene neVenus Solar Orbiter kwakuwukugcina ukuqondiswa kwamakhamera elangeni, ngakho-ke ukudubula kweplanethi akukhiqizwanga. Kepha amanye amadivaysi okuphetha asebenza - ama-magnetometer, amathuluzi okufunda amasiginali omsakazo kanye ne-plasma, kanye nemithi yezinhlayiya ezikhokhisiwe.
Ngokusho kwe-akhawunti esemthethweni ye-Twitter yokuhlolwa kwe-European Space Agency (ESA) ocwaningweni lwamandla kazibuthe elanga (Mag), imininingwane evela ku-Tool Tool Toolists isivele itholile. Ezinyangeni ezizayo, zizohlaziywa ngokuningiliziwe - lokhu kuzohlaziywa izici ze-magnetosphere yeVenus.
Ama-solar orbiter probe adalwe yi-ESA ngokubambisana ne-NASA futhi yakhelwe ukuhlola iLanga. Isici se-mission i-orbit ebanzi eno-precicenter ka-0.28 iyunithi yezinkanyezi (eduze kwe-mercury) kanye ne-apotententer kuyunithi yezinkanyezi engu-0.91 kusuka ku-star. Kuyindlela ethokozisayo ye-toletion - ama-degree angama-24 - azovumela idivaysi ukuthi ibambe isigxobo selanga "emkhakheni wokubuka". Ukungena e-orbit enjalo, i-solar orbiter izokwenza ukuqondisa okuningana kwamandla adonsela phansi eduze komhlaba naseVenus iminyaka engu-3.5 yokundiza.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idivaysi ayikafaki ku-orbit okuqondiwe eduze kwelanga, kwaqala ukuthunywa kwalo okuyinhloko. ISolar Orbiter ayizange ithumele kuphela izithombe zenkanyezi entsha, kodwa futhi yakwazi ukutadisha izinto ezingahlelwanga. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo yokugcina, kungenzeka ukuthi uphenyo lwawela igesi, bese kuthi khona imisila yothuli le-comet c / 2019 y4 (Atlas).
Ekuqaleni, umhlangano onjalo wawungahlelwanga, kepha ngemuva kokucacisa amapharamitha womjikelezo wama-comets, ososayensi bathokozela ithuba elingalindelekile lokufunda. Amadivayisi wedivayisi alinganiselwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu lapho enza umsebenzi ongewona ojwayelekile, futhi idatha eyingqayizivele iphethwe ukuqoqa ngempumelelo.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu