Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Uma nje usendleleni yendlela ethokozisayo noma usuvele unesipiliyoni ekufuneni ukhukhamba, sikunikeza ukukhethwa kwezeluleko eziwusizo ekutshalweni kwalesi siko lezithelo. Bheka ulwazi lwakho, uthole izimpendulo ezilindelwe isikhathi eside zemibuzo eminingi futhi ukhumbule amaqhinga ambalwa - ungabongi!
Uma ukuphepha kukala ukunganakwa, amahlumela amancane ngemuva kokuphola okungalindelekile kungaqala ukukhulisa ukuthi uma kungakuholeli ekufeni kwezitshalo, kuzokuthinta ngokunembile ukukhiqiza kwabo.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi ingaphefumulelwa. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izinto eziphilayo - kufanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, sawdust. Umoya e-greenhouse uzoba wusizo ukugcwala nge-carbon dioxide: Ngale njongo ungakhulula umshisi noma usethe amathangi ambalwa ngokufakwa kwenkomo ezungeze umngcele.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala akufanele ziphazamise ukuthuthukiswa komakhelwane babo, ngakho-ke "izingane" enhlabathini kufanelekile ukufika kude ngakunye. Ibanga elincane kufanele okungenani libe ngamasentimitha angama-25, kepha ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe kanye nenqubo yokukhulisa le nombolo ingahluka. Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-crib ngemuva kokupakishwa kwembewu, futhi futhi ukhumbule imininingwane elandelayo.
Ungakhula ukhukhamba ngezindlela ezimbili - mpo futhi uqonde. Esimweni sokuqala, ibanga elinconyiwe phakathi kwamahlumela ngamasentimitha angama-40, ngesibili - amasentimitha angama-60. Indlela ebheke phezulu yokuzalanisa isho ukuthepha okuqhubekayo kwamahlumela okugibela ku-Sleever, okuvundlile kuvumela uLianam ehlazo ngokukhululekile emhlabathini.
Ukubamba ama-saplings asekhaya kuzoba nesikhathi sokuqonda ukudluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, amahlumela amancane azovunyelwa wonke amabutho ekwakhekeni kohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, ama-bush anempilo azokhula, angajabulisa abalimi bokuvunwa abaphanayo.
Emahlume emhlabathini ovulekile angadluliselwa ngosuku lokukhula olungu-20.
Ngisho nenqubo elula enjalo njengokunisela ama-compioning angenziwa nge-dilettank noma, kunalokho, kahle. Abalimi, bakhumbula ukuthi ukuthambisa okuningi ngamakhukhamba kuyingozi kubo. Umswakama owedlulele wenza buthaka ukungatheleleki kwezitshalo, futhi baqala ukuhlushwa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukuthi uphuthelwe ngesikhathi sokunisela nakho: Ukuntuleka komswakama kuthinteka kabi yisimo samaqabunga - kumele aqhubeke enempilo futhi anwebe.Kunconywa ukunisela amakhukhamba kungakapheli kanye ngesonto, ekunisweni kwesihlahla esisodwa kufanele kunikezwe okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi. Sebenzisa uketshezi olufudumele.
"Umthetho weGolide" ungafakwa egadiweni. Kule ndawo, kuzothinta inani lamanyolo afakwe enhlabathini - akufanele uwele ngama-feeters ahlukahlukene. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuguqulwe kusizo lohlobo olufanayo lwesikhathi eside - kungcono ukushintshanisa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Phakathi kwezintandokazi zakamuva zangalimi zingabizwa ngokuthi "Rasin", "Crystalline", "Kemir".
Ukhukhamba owusizo kuzoba ukumnika umlotha (ingilazi ye-soot yamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) noma kuhlanjululwe ngobisi lwe-1: 2.
I-pluging ivuselela ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo. Ukuba nezimpande ezinamandla amahlumela asheshe abopha ama-buds futhi aphikise kalula amagciwane wezifo. Sifeza inqubo yokubiyelwa kwamakhukhamba ngemuva kokuba izithombo zizokhula ngamashidi amakhulu ama-2-3.Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenza, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ngokucophelela - "Ukugcizelela owomile" kungaba yingozi kumahlumela amadala abuthaka. Sebenzisa amathuluzi amancane anconyiwe - ama-rakes amancane noma amaforovu. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngempumelelo futhi ithathe isihlahla esikhethiwe esiqwini ukuze igquma lomhlaba libangelwa ukuphakama lifinyelele kumasentimitha angama-7-7. Sizothuthukisa esitshalweni kude namasentimitha angama-40 emhlabathini we-IT.
Umswakama owedlulele ungamelela ingozi enkulu ezithweni. Kulokhu, ngesimo sezulu esinemvula, ukutshala amakhukhamba kuphathwa nge-epin eyengeziwe. Lokhu kusho kwandisa ukungavikeleki kwamakhukhamba, kusiza izitshalo ukuthi zibhekane nengcindezi futhi zivuse ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni ashaqekile - izinto ezibhekele ikhono lesiko lokumelana nemiphumela emibi.
Ukwakheka okufanayo kuzokusiza ngesikhathi sesomiso nangokwehluka okushisa okubukhali. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, amahlumela kufanele ambozwe yiSponbond - i-canvas ekhethekile engeyona eye-canvas, ukuvikela izitshalo ngokuthembekile ohambweni. Ku-Root Cucumber Root Root System, izithombo ezizungezile zenhlabathi kufanele zifakwe njalo. Njenge-mulch, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ushizi othokozisayo, sawdust, hay.
Ngenkathi ngikhula endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingi yezitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bayayeka ukuletha isivuno esiningi, maqondana nalesi sihlahla sokutshala lapho iminyaka embalwa kufanele idluliselwe kwisiza esisha. Njengesiko lezithelo levadi, elisetshenziselwa ngaphambili ukuzalaniswa kweklabishi elinemibala noma elimhlophe, zilungele iziza, ezikhule amazambane, utamatisi, uphizi kanye nama-beet.Akufanelekile ukhukhamba ukuze utshale lapho ithanga likhule kulokhu - iphutha elinjalo lingadala izifo zokubalekela.
Igama elithi "ilanga" alikwazi ukuchaza hhayi kuphela ukhaphethi odongeni owenziwe ngesandla kuphela ongachazwa, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo sokhuni, abalimi babevame ukubopha izitshalo ezi-curly. Umngcele wamahlumela wamakhukhamba ku-chopler uzohlinzeka ngama-pollinkers ezinambuzane afinyelela kuma-inflorescence, azosiza ukukhulisa isivuno sesiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo enjalo izosiza ukuvikela izithombo kusuka engxenyeni yezifo nezinambuzane.
Akuwona wonke amabanga alungele ukuzalanisa esifundeni sakho, hhayi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamakhukhamba angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Chaza ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzosiza imininingwane ebekwe kwipakethe yembewu. Siphinde sincome ukubhekisa kokuhlangenwe nakho kozakwabo futhi sikhiphe ukukhetha okuningi kwezithelo nezinhlobo ezi-Hardy - kungenzeka ukuthi uqale, ngokwesibonelo, ngencazelo ye-nzalo enhle kakhulu.