Ekupheleni kuka-2020, amazwe amaningi, kubandakanya iRussia, athuthela ekugomeni izakhamizi zawo eCoronavirus. Ngokwezilinganiso zakamuva, emhlabeni, kwenziwa imijovo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-470 yokuvimbela i-Covion-19. Kodwa-ke, kusasele imibuzo: Imijovo yokugoma isebenza kahle ngokumelene nezinkinga ezintsha? Kwanele ukuthola kuphela umthamo wokuqala (izidakamizwa eziphambili entshonalanga, kanye naseRussia - ingxenye emibili)? Ngabe kuzoba nokugoma ekuthelelekeni? Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo, imigomo ivikela ngalesi sifo cishe ngo-90-95% (i- "Russian" Satellite-V "- 91.6%, 94.1 1273) - 94.1%, PFIZEC / BNT162B2) - 95%), Futhi kusuka kwifomu elinzima - 100%.
Yebo, amathuba okuthi umuntu onamathiselwe asalanda ukutheleleka kusale. Abaphenyi abavela eSikoleni Sezokwelapha e-University of California eSan Diego kanye ne-Medical School David Hepfen ngaphansi kweNyuvesi yaseCalifornia eLos Angeles (USA) banquma ukuhlola le nkinga. Embikweni oshicilelwe e-New England Journal of Medicine Magazine, bakhulume ngezinkomba zokutheleleka nge-coronavirus phakathi kochwepheshe bezokwelapha baseMelika abagonyiwe.
"Ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuphoqelekile kokugcina izimpawu kubasebenzi bezokwelapha, iziguli kanye nezivakashi, kanye nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo, sakwazi ukubona izifo ezibonakalayo kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo phakathi kochwepheshe bezokwelapha ezikhungweni zethu Umsebenzi, uJoselin Keerner, udokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha kanye nesikhungo sabasebenzi sezokwelapha eCalifornia University eSan Diego. Ochwepheshe bafunde imininingwane ye-United Certerner, enikezwe imigomo evela ePfizer (yathuthukiswa ngokubambisana ne-German Startup Biontech) noma i-2521: 36,659 Abantu bathola umthamo wokuqala, 28 184 - Okwesibili (77 %). Isikhathi esidingidwayo sihambisane nokuqubuka kweCoronavirus kule ngxenye ye-United States.
Njengoba kwenzeka, abantu abangama-379 banikeze umphumela omuhle kwa-SARS-Cov-2 okungenani ngosuku olulodwa ngemuva kokugoma, iningi - ama-71% - I-Covil-19 yawa emasontweni amabili okuqala ngemuva komthamo wokuqala. Abanye abasebenzi bezempilo abangama-37 babona lesi sifo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili (abantu abangama-22 batheleleke ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokuqala ngemuva kokugoma kwesibili, eziyisishiyagalombili - ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili kamuva), yize kucatshangwa ukuthi izingxenye ezimbili uzoqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphezulu. Ingozi itheleleke ngeCoronavirus, naphezu kokugoma, okubalelwa ku-1.19% yabasebenzi besikhungo eSan Diego no-0.97% - ngeLos Angeles.
"Kunezincazelo eziningana ezikhona. Okokuqala, abasebenzi bezokwelapha obuhloliwe bathola ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, noma ngabe bangenazo izimpawu. Okwesibili, ngalesi sikhathi lapho bekukhona ukukhuphuka okubukhali ezehlakalo esifundeni, okwakuhambisana nemikhankaso yokugoma. Okwesithathu, imininingwane yabantu bodokotela ihlukile kwalabo ababambe iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomuthi wokugoma. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bavame ukuba yingozi futhi benobungozi obuphakeme be-SARS-Cov-2 Ukutheleleka emphakathini, "kuchaza uLucy E. Horton, uprofesa ohambisana naye woMnyango Wezokwelapha eSan Diego.
Ngempela, abasebenzi bezokwelapha kusukela ekuqaleni babheka enye yezinhlangano eziyingozi ngokwezindawo ezingokwemvelo, kanti abasebenzi bentsha bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kungenzeka bavakashele izindawo zomphakathi, njengemigoqo, amathofi kanye nezindawo zokudlela, kwesinye isikhathi azinaki izidingo ukuze Gqoka imaski futhi uhambisane nebanga lezenhlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqoqa idatha esigabeni sesithathu sokulingwa kwemitholampilo kwezidakamizwa Mrna-1273 ne-BNT162B2 kwakhunjuzwa ukuhlinzwa kulesi sigameko ngoDisemba-Februwari, ababhali bombiko bakhunjuzwa. Futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-asymptomatic media yaleli gciwane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakungekho nhlobo.
Yize ubungozi bokutheleleka futhi bekungelona zero, ithemba liphefumulelwe iqiniso lokuthi isabelo sabagulayo ngemuva kokulimala kwesibili bekuncane. Lokhu, ngokusho kwababhali bomsebenzi, kuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwemijovo kuhlala kusale nangaphandle kokuhlolwa.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu