Kuyini "inhlanzeko yedijithali" nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani empilweni yansuku zonke, satshela uDmitry Sturov, umphathi omkhulu, inhloko yoMnyango Wezokuphepha Wolwazi ngeRenaissance Credit Bank.
"Emhlabeni ojwayelekile, ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kubizwa ngokuthi inani lemithetho elula yokuqukethwe komzimba, inhloso yokuthi ekugcineni iyindlela yokuphila enempilo nempilo yabantu uqobo. Imithetho nezinqubo ezilula ezenziwa njalo ikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule umsebenzi oyinselele, uqede ngokuvimbela iningi lezinkinga ezingaba khona. Emhlabeni wedijithali, lapho esisanda kuhlanganisa khona ngokwengeziwe njengomphakathi wonke futhi njengabantu, ikakhulukazi, kunemithetho efanayo elula, umsebenzi wokuthi yikuphi okuvikelekile kakhulu kwedijithali. Sibiza le mithetho ngenhlanzeko yedijithali.
Izinto eziningi eziseMzweni wedijithali zithinta ukusebenza kwethu, imizwa nempilo yengqondo yonke: umhlaba wedijithali awusiwo umthombo omncane wengcindezi, izinkinga nezinkinga kunokomzimba, okusizungezile. Ochwepheshe batadisha ngokucophelela izinhlobo zaleli thonya. Kepha sekuvele kusobala ukuthi minyaka yonke kukhula futhi kungakunaki akunakwenzeka.
Ukuphepha kungenye yezici ze-Digital Hygiene, kepha kungabonakala ngakusasa. Ukuphazamiseka kwezokuphepha kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhala sedijithali ngokumelene nomnikazi wayo. Ukunciphisa amathuba okuthuthuka okunjalo kwemicimbi, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho eminingana.
Ezokuphepha vs lulaQala ukuma ngempendulo yombuzo: Kude kangakanani ukulungele ukuya kwinqubo yokusebenzisa izindlela ezithile zokuphepha? Ukuphepha cishe njalo kuphambene nokusebenziseka lula. Ngakho-ke, lo mbuzo awunayo impendulo efanele: Wonke umuntu unquma yena, wanikeza izimfanelo nezidingo zakhe ngazinye.
Imithombo yolwaziOkokuqala, udinga ukuhlaziya imithombo yolwazi. Amabhokisi wemeyili, izithunywa, amanethiwekhi omphakathi angama- "Sang", lapho kwathi imininingwane iwela emkhakheni womuntu.
Phakathi kokugeleza kolwazi, ungalahlekelwa kalula imininingwane ewusizo noma ungaphawuli umyalezo wabakhwabanisi ngesikhathi. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi insizakalo, susa noma uyikhiye. Inkonzo yeposi engasetshenziswanga iminyaka eminingi ingahlaselwa ngabaduni - khona-ke amabhokisi eposi akhona manje asevele ehlikiwe.
Khuluma ngamaphasiwediAmaphasiwedi ahlala indlela eyinhloko yokuqinisekiswa kwi-Intanethi. I-Digital Hygiene nokuphepha kwensizakalo kunciphisa ukuphepha kwephasiwedi esetshenzisiwe. Kungaba lula, kube lula ukuqagela, ukuthunga okudlula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezichazamazwi. Kulokhu, insizakalo iba sengozini, noma ngabe umhlinzeki emalini ngokuphepha kwawo.
Hlukanisa amawebhusayithi nezinsizakalo ezigabeni eziningana ngezinga eliphakeme: Okubaluleke kakhulu kubalulekile ukufaka izinsizakalo zebhange le-Intanethi, imeyili, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, kanye nokubucayi okungatheni kungabikwa ezitolo ezijwayelekile eziku-inthanethi nezinye izinsizakalo zolwazi.
Cishe zonke izingosi zinamandla okusebenzisa okokufaka nge-Open-ID, okuboniswayo nge- "Ngena ngemvume nge-Facebook / Google" izinkinobho, njll. Ngokuphepha kuyadingeka ukuzisebenzisa, nama-akhawunti kula manethiwekhi ohlinzeka ngokuvikela avikelekile ngokwehlukana ngangokunokwenzeka.
Akufanele uthembele kwimemori - ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile (abaphathi bephasiwedi) bazokhiqiza ikhodi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ethembekile yokufinyelela kwinsizakalo ngayinye ebucayi, kanye nama-plugins akhethekile wesiphequluli azokwazi esikhundleni ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Abaningi bayangabaza ngezinhlelo ezinjalo, bakholelwa ukuthi baqoqa amaphasiwedi endaweni eyodwa futhi babanikeze izinhlangano ezivela eceleni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Abaphathi bephasiwedi badlula njalo amasheke okuphepha. Ukwakhiwa kwabo kuvame ukungavumeli inkampani uqobo ukuthi ifinyelele amaphasiwedi: Idatha igcinwa ngefomu elibhalwe ngemfihlo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo kuphephile kakhulu kunokusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuyo yonke imithombo kwi-Intanethi.
Akunandaba ukuthi iphasiwedi inzima kangakanani, kunethuba lokuthi lizophazamiseka. Lokhu kuphathelene ikakhulukazi nezinsizakalo zesigaba sokuqala sokubucayi - amabhokisi okuposa, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izithunywa. Ukuzivikela, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa omunye umthetho wokuhlanzeka wedijithali - ubuqiniso be-multifactor (izici noma eziqinile noma eziqinile).
Isici sibizwa ngokuthi enye yalezi zinto ezintathu - ulwazi, ukutholakala, ukubalwa. Ulwazi luyimfihlo imininingwane eyimfihlo (leyo phasiwedi). Ubunikazi ukwethulwa kwanoma iyiphi into engaba ngumnikazi wolwazi kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, amathokheni anezinkinobho ze-cryptographic, amakhodi alahlwayo eza kwi-SIM khadi. IPudroni yindaba ye-biometric: iminwe, izwi, isithombe sobuso. Imvamisa kuyinye yalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo, futhi inhlanganisela yezinto ezimbili kwezintathu izobizwa ngokuthi i-multifactorial. Ngokusho kwezifundo, ukusetshenziswa kwesici sesibili kunciphisa amathuba okudlula kwe-akhawunti kucishe kube ngu-zero. Akufanele ungakunaki amathuba okuqinisekiswa kwezici ezimbili ezingosini ezibalulekile nezinsizakalo ezibucayi, kufaka phakathi Umphathi we-password.
Amadivayisi akhoImithetho eyisisekelo ye-Digital Hygiene ifaka phakathi ukufakwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezibuyekezo ezinikezwa uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo, kusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi besoftware. Njengomthetho, izibuyekezo zivele zenzelwe ukuqeda imigoqo ohlelweni lokuphepha.
"Ayikho" Izinhlelo zePirateUkufaka isoftware kumaselula avela ezitolo ezingagunyaziwe kanye nezinhlu ikhathalokhi ikhambi lonke uhlelo lokuphepha lwedivayisi.
Akufanele uthole ukufinyelela kwezimpande futhi wenze i-jailbreak ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, hhayi ukuthi uchwepheshe futhi ungazi kahle ukuthi yini edingekayo. Izinzuzo ezilinganisiwe ngenzalo zizodlula izingqinamba ngendlela yokwehla kwezinga lokuvikelwa kwensiza.
Ama-backups ajwayelekileAmakhophi wesipele wolwazi olubalulekile olugcinwe efwini noma kwi-spare disk azosiza uma idivaysi inamsebenzi ngemuva kwakho konke ukuhlaselwa kwe-hacker. Imvamisa kwenzeka kungalindelekile futhi ngesikhathi esingafanele kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke akufanele uhlehlise ukuhlelwa kwesipele ebhokisini elide.
Ngake ngalahlekelwa yimininingwane ebalulekile ngenxa yokuthi kufanele ngicishe okuqukethwe yifoni. Isipele sokugcina senziwe cishe izinyanga ezintathu ezedlule, idatha eminingi eqoqwe yimi ngalezi zinyanga ezintathu yayilahlekile ngokungenakuphikiswa.
Into yokuqala engiyenzile emva kwalokho, setha ukwakhiwa kwesipele sansuku zonke sefoni yami efwini. Manje, noma ngabe ngilahlekelwa yifoni noma ngisusa okuqukethwe kuyo - okuphezulu kakhulu engilahlekelwa yidatha ngosuku lokugcina.
Indawo emisiweMuva nje, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile zama-antivirus kuyinto ephikisanayo. Kepha kumsebenzisi ongenalwazi azozizwa sengathi kuvikelwe kakhudlwana. Kepha alukho uhlelo oluzothatha indawo yokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha ne-Digital Hygiene.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva, cishe ama-25% amakhompyutha asekhaya awasebenzisi noma yimaphi amathuluzi okuvikela ama-anti-virus, futhi ukugenca kwemishini enjalo kwenzeka ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-5.5 kaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlolovo ikhombisa ukuthi cishe ama-30% abasebenzisi enza ukukhetha ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yama-antivirus yamahhala.
Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhiGwema amanethiwekhi we-WI-Fi wasobala, ungawasebenzisi ukufinyelela izinsizakalo ezibucayi. Kumanethiwekhi anjalo, imininingwane ingatholakala kubakhwababi.
Ukufinyelela, bangasebenzisa izitifiketi zokuphepha ezidluliselwe, kanye nesexwayiso esihambisanayo esikrinini sefoni ephathekayo asinakwa kalula. Ngakho-ke, abahlaseli bathola ukufinyelela kwezinsizakalo besebenzisa iseshini esemthethweni.
Izixhumanisi EzinobuthaUbheka nge-imeyili nemiyalezo ezithunywa, akufanele ulandele izixhumanisi ezincwadini ezivela kubathumeli abangajwayelekile. Kwizinsizakalo ezibucayi akufanele zisuke ku-imeyili. Kungcono ukuzimela ngokuzimela esipheqululini.
Kwesinye isikhathi abahlaseli bangenza i-akhawunti kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu bese bebeka ingozi kanye nesicelo semali. Kubukeka kungakholelwa kakhulu. Ngake ngaba yisisulu senkohliso enjalo - futhi umyalezo nezithombe bekukholisayo kakhulu. Ngisola okungalungile kuphela esigabeni sokugcina lapho ngibona umemukeli wangempela wenguqulo yekhadi.
Musa ukuxazulula kakhuluNgezikhathi ezithile kufanelekile ukubheka amalungelo okufinyelela anikezwe izicelo ezifakiwe ocingweni - Izidingo ezisolisayo ezizophendulwa. Ukufinyelela okubaluleke kakhulu ku-SMS, incwadi yocingo, igalari yezithombe, imakrofoni.
Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingajabulela lezi zinsizakalo, kumele kube nezinhlelo ezaziwayo kuphela ezidingekayo lapho kutholakala khona umsebenzi ogcwele. Uma isicelo sisadingeka futhi, sizophinde siyibuze, futhi umnikazi wegajethi uzothola ithuba lokuthi aphinde ahlole "ubuhle nobubi".
I-vs yomuntu siquImigomo ye-Digital Hygiene nokuphepha kufanele futhi ifake ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhala semininingwane esisebenzayo neyomuntu siqu. Akufanele usebenzise ibhokisi leposi lesevisi ukubhalisa ezinsizakalweni zangaphandle - ligcwele ukulahleka kokufinyelela ngenxa yokuvimba imiyalezo ngesihlungi seposi senkampani.
Ngeke kube ngaphezu kokuzihlola ukubuka izilungiselelo eziyimfihlo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, nokubonakala kwedatha kwabanye abasebenzisi. Umgomo "Okuncane kungabonakala, okungcono" endabeni ye-Digital Hygiene kusebenza ikakhulukazi.
Ukulandela lezi zinto ezilula eziyishumi nambili kuzozizwa zivikelwe ngokwengeziwe emhlabeni wedijithali. "
Izithombe zokubhaliswa kokushicilelwa kusuka ku-Photographic Photo Bank.