Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izihlahla ze-berry zidalula inhlabathi ukuze zinikeze isivuno isikhathi eside, lapho kunesidingo sokubondla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nenhlabathi engcono kakhulu ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka njalo ama-raspberries, ama-gooseberry noma ama-currants agcwele "Ukudla". Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esicebile unyaka nonyaka - ungakhohlwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, mayelana nomanyolo ojwayelekile.
Ama-raspberry (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula indlela eyenziwa ngayo yonke inhlobo yomanyolo. Kuyadingeka ukondla kanjena:- Izingoma ze-nitrogen zihlakazekile ngaphezulu kobuso noma zincibilike emanzini futhi zinisela umhlabathi ezimpandeni.
- Umanyolo we-potash kanye ne-phosphoric uxhunyiwe enhlabathini, ugawule izimpande zokujula okuncane nokulala noma echibini kuyo.
- I-organic ngesimo se-humus noma i-biohumus isakazeke ngaphansi kwesihlahla, bese ikhulula inhlabathi. I-Uquid Organic (Hood kusuka kuLitter, I-Nettical NetTime, njll.) Ithelwe ngaphansi kwempande.
I-Organic ne- "Synthetics" zishintshana kangcono, zilethe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umanyolo wokuqala umanyolo wenziwa ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga okuqala aqala ukugula. Kepha udinga ukufaka le ngxenye kuphela uma kungekho okudla ekwindla: azikho izakhamzimba ezichithwa ebusika, futhi izihlahlana zizodinga ukubhalisa kuphela ngokuqala kokuvela kwezimbali.
Ugqumugqumu (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Ukudla kwesibili kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, lapho ukuqhuma okusebenzayo kuhamba. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahlana zidinga i-nitrogen kanye nama-microelements, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenza nomuntu ohlekisayo, izivuseleli eziyinkimbinkimbi noma umanyolo we-organic organic.
Ukuze isivuno sihle, izihlahlana kufanele zondliwa futhi ehlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjena:- Umanyolo we-nitrogen usetshenziswa ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali - amahlumela amancane ayakhula ngokuzikhandla ngalesi sikhathi.
- Izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyasebenza lapho amajikijolo (ukuphela kukaJuni - ukuqala kukaJulayi).
- I-phosphorus-potash (kepha ayiqukethe i-nitrogen) isetshenziswa kakade ngo-Agasti lapho ukuvuna kubuthene. Njengoba kusetshenziswe ezinhlotsheni ezisuswayo ze-raspberry, izinsuku ezibekiwe ziguqulwa manje ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqoqa isivuno sesibili (noma esikhulu) sokuvuna.
Futhi kahle ehlobo sebenzisa ukumnika kwama-nettle namanye amakhambi okhula. Ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kulungisiwe futhi kuhlanjululwe ngengxenye ye-100 ml kusho ebhokisini lamanzi.
Umjikelezo wokugcina womanyolo ulethwa ebusika.
I-Currant (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Ngalesi sikhathi, izingoma ze-nitrogen azidingeki, kepha i-potash-phosphoric ne-organic ukunakekelwa kudingeka kakhulu:
- Umanyolo we-potash kanye ne-phosphoric asebenza ngenani lesipuni okungenani esingu-1 esihlahleni, nakuMalinnik - ngemitha elilodwa le-1. m.
- Umhleli - amabhakede amabhakede ama-2-3 wehora ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma ibhakede eli-1 le-10% ye-birdle hood ngemitha yesikwele. m.
UMalina udinga ukondla, ukushintshana izingoma zokwenziwa nge-organic, usebenzisa njalo ngonyaka uhlobo olulodwa lokudla. Umanyolo ulethwa emuhlotsheni kaMalinnik, emva kwalokho umhlaba udakiwe noma ukhulule kakhulu.
Ukuze i-shrub ilungile, kufanele ihlungwe futhi ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokufika. Amakhemikhali kanye ne-organic asetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye.
- I-Currant noma i-gooseberry - esihlahleni esingu-1 ukuthatha amabhakede ama-humus ama-humus, 1 inkomishi yomlotha kanye nezipuni ezi-2 ze-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate.
- Ama-raspberry - Indoda e-Organic endaweni yesendlalelo kuya ku-10 cm, 1 isipuni se-superphosphate, umlotha wezinkuni - ayikho ngaphansi kwendebe eyi-1.
Uma umanyolo wenziwa kahle futhi ngenani elifanele, i-shrub ihlelwe ngokushesha futhi ikhula. Eminyakeni emithathu ezayo eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, amahlathi awakwazi ukuvundiswa - okusajingijolo, i-gooseberry noma ama-currants anele.