Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, kumaNazi ahlaselwe idolobha laseBerdichev, enye yezindawo zokuhlala zekhanda leziboshwa zempi eReikimissariat "Ukraine" wawukhona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli dolobha kwakuyijele leGestapo, i-ghetto yamaJuda, ikamu lokuhlushwa kanye nekamu lokufukuzwa kweziboshwa ezilungisayo zeziboshwa zaseSoviet zempi.
NgoDisemba 23, 1942, wafika ekamu lokusebenza ngokulungiswa ngokuhlolwa kwe-CS, i-Hawbachurtmführer. Wathola isibalo esikhulu seziboshwa zempi, ezikhubazekile ngenxa yamanxeba atholwe yibo ekamu. Ukuthatha isinqumo sokuthi lezi ziboshwa ezikhubazekile zempi zimelela umthwalo wekamu, ama-CS, iHauptturmühührer kalbach yabalala ukuba zibadubule.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngoDisemba 24, 1942, kwaqala ukubulawa kwabantu kwaqala. Kodwa-ke, lehlahla lingadluli amaNazi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane evela ebufakazini yesivunguvungu seStormsharfürera mop Fritz Knop ekuphunyukeni kweziboshwa zaseSoviet zempi ezilimele ukusuka endaweni yempi yokubulawa:
"Ukubiza okunamathiselwe kwe-SS kanye noNobhala omkhulu wamaphoyisa obugebengu enkingeni yeFritz, kuzalwe. NgoFebhuwari 18, 1897, Navinar Noyklints, esifundeni saseCeslin, kukhombisa okulandelayo:
Kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti ngiyinhloko yeBerdichevsky Brash of the Security Security Service and SD ezintabeni. UZhytomyr, ngoDisemba 23, 1942, iPhini leNhloko yeNhloko yeHauptsturmgwerführer service Calbach wahlola igatsha lendawo kanye nekamu lokufukuzwa kwezemfundo, okwakuholela esikhungweni ngingiphathiswe. Kule nkamu yomsebenzi wezemfundo, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kuneziboshwa zakudala ezingama-78, ngasikhathi sinye zikhululwe ekamu elimisiwe eZhytomyr ngenxa yokukhubazeka.
Ngokwazi kwami, inani elikhulu leziboshwa ezinjalo zempi ngesikhathi esifanele lakhishwa lapho futhi ladluliselwa kwiPhepha Lamaphoyisa Lomkhosi kanye ne-SD. Ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwabo eZhytomyr, kukhethwe inombolo encane ngezinga elithile elilungele umsebenzi futhi abantu abangu-8 abasele baqondiswe ekamu lokufukuzwa kwezemfundo endawo. Njengoba ngikhumbula, ezinye zeziboshwa zempi zazesikhathi esifanele endaweni ethile ngeloli zadedelwa. Esikhathini esizayo, ukukhululwa okuhlosiwe kweziboshwa zempi kwaqedwa maqondana nokuphikisa kusuka e-Wehrmacht. Angifuni ukuthi amazwi ami ahunyushwe ngokuba ngu: Wehrmacht akazange angenele kule nkululeko, futhi lapho kudluliswa ngabantu, ezwakalisa isifiso sokuthi lezi ziboshwa zabekwa kwenye indawo.
Iziboshwa zempi zazibaluleke kakhulu ekamu lendawo 78. Abanye babenemilenze yomibili, kwabanye - izandla zombili, okwesithathu - umlenze owodwa. Abanye babo kuphela abagcina izitho, kodwa babegqokwa ngezinye izinhlobo zamanxeba, ababengeke benze noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Kwakufanele banakekele abanye.
Lapho uhlola ikamu lokufukuza ezemfundo ngoDisemba 23, 1942 ICalbach Hauqueturmührer yanikeza i-oda ukuze labo abahlale beba nokufa kwabantu abangu-68 noma ama-70 empi bacubungulwa. Ngale njongo, wabeka i-CHAUFFEUR yemoto ngeChauffeur - i-SS evamile ye-SSfer kusuka kumyalo we-Commander, owafika lapha namhlanje ngehora le-11. Imizuzu engama-30. Ngayala ukulungiswa kokubulawa namuhla ekuseni kakhulu egatsheni lasekuseni: UntutHurfurführer SS Palai, umbhoshongo we-SS Hesselbahu nase-SS StormFürer Folcechtu. Unesibopho sokwenza lokhu ukubulawa kwakungu-Folcecht wami ...
Angizange ngenzeke ekuqinisekiseni ukwenziwa kweqembu eliningi, njengoba indawo yokubulawa icashile emehlweni angaphandle, futhi iziboshwa bezingakwazi ukuphunyula ngenxa yobunzima babo bomzimba.
Cishe amahora angama-15. Ngatshelwa ngocingo ekamu elimile ukuthi omunye wabasebenzi bakaGatsha Lami, wenza lo myalo okhethekile, walimala kanti isiboshwa esisodwa sabaleka. Ngiphinde ngathumela ne-Wententell no-Obersharfürera soc Frych emvelweni endaweni yokuvuselela iHauptsharfürera. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngake ngacela ngocingo ekamu elimile futhi ngabika ukuthi abasebenzi ababili begatsha lami babulawa. Ukuze ngifike ngokungahleliwe emshinini wezempi, ngangena ngokushesha ekamu elimisiwe.
Kude kude nekamu, ngahlangana nemoto yamaloli, lapho bobabili ababule bebulawa khona. UGesselbach wangibikela lokho okwenzekile. Ngokombiko wakhe, wenza izikhundla egodini, kanti laba banye ababili abasebenzi bavikela ukuvikelwa kwemoto. UHesselbach wayesedubule iziboshwa ezintathu zempi, kanti owesine wema phambi kwakhe, lapho ngokuzumayo ezwa isibhamu, esazwakala phezu kwethuna. Ecwebezela isiboshwa, waphuma ethuneni wabona iziboshwa zempi ezihlakazekile. Waqala ukudubula ngokugijima futhi, ngombono wakhe, wadubula amabili.
Ngangena ekamu lokuqala nganikeza umyalo wokuvikela iziboshwa ikakhulukazi ukuzoqapha. Angikwazanga ukuqinisa ukuphepha, ngoba ukulahlwa kwami bekungadingeki kulokhu. Bengingalindele ukuthi abantu bazuze abantu ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kweminye imizimba yamaphoyisa, njengoba ngangazi ukuthi basekusebenzeni. Endaweni, ekamu elimile, uGesselbach usevele wayala ukuthi iqembu labantu labangu-20 lisesha indawo yokuthwebula. Ngokusesha kwazo okuqhubekayo, ngazisa insimu gendarmeria, iphoyisa laseGendarmeria kanye namaphoyisa ojantshi. UHessselbach, umshayeli kanye nabasebenzi bobabili abathunyelwe yimi bangcwatshwa, njengoba bakholelwa, badutshulwa yiziboshwa zempi.
Ngingathanda ukuveza ukuthi leli cala selivele ekubulaweni kwesibili. Wandulelwa yiziboshwa ezingaba ngu-20 zempi, ezenzeke ngaphandle kwezigameko ezikhethekile ... "
Umthombo: Tsagar USSR, F. 7445, op. 2, D. 126, l. 132-134. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka eJalimane