Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Isivuno sanoma yiziphi izitshalo zensimu zincike ekusethweni kwezici. Inombolo yabo ifaka phakathi ukukhethwa okuhle kwesikhala sokufika, kucatshangelwa abanduleli. Njengoba indawo enkulu kunazo zonke ivame amazambane, kufanele kubhekwe, ukuthi amasiko afanele ukukhula ngemuva kwawo.
Imigomo yokujikeleza kwezilimo:
- Izitshalo ezingokomndeni owodwa azinconywa embhedeni owodwa ukutshala omunye komunye.
- Ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi evundile, egcwele ngomanyolo olwanele, amasiko ayakhuliswa, aveze izimfuno eziphakeme ngokuba khona kokuxhumana kwezakhamzimba enhlabathini.
- Kaningi babuyisa isitshalo esithile sokukhula embhedeni wangaphambili ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu emi-3.
- Kunconywa ukushintshanisa njalo ngonyaka "izimpande" kanye "neziqongo", kunikezwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuba izilimo zezimpande zidinga ukukhula izilimo ezinamaqabunga.
- Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo zihlakulele uhlelo olunamandla, olukhulu, olunezimpande, imifino noma imifino zitshalwa ngesizini ezayo ngezimpande ezincane.
Endaweni ngemuva kokuqoqa amazambane, i-superphosphate nge-potassium ye-sulfate potassium kufanele yenziwe. Ungasebenzisa umquba omkhulu. Bese ukhetha amasiko ngokukhulisa isizini ezayo.
Uma uphendukela ezinhlotsheni zikaBob, khona-ke kubhekwa ukuthi lo hlaza uyakwazi ukugcwalisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, emunwa esuka emoyeni. Uhlelo lwezimpande zalezi zitshalo luthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, luyaphuka futhi lwenze luphinde luvele umoya.
Kunconywa ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi, peas, ekhula phezu kwalokhu kukhishwe kumazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngesiko elikhulu. Izitshalo ezinjengeDonnon, Lupine, Clover, zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengabasizi. Banomphumela omuhle emhlabathini, benza ama-loam asindayo akhululeke, futhi abe nomthelela ekuvinjelweni kwama-nematode, ucingo, ohamba ngezinyawo. Ukuhlwanyela ama-sitering kukwenza kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Usengasebenzisa i-Esparce, uLucerne, Vika.
Ukukhetha izitshalo zomndeni onokwethenjwa, naka lokho ezindaweni ngemuva kokukhula amazambane, izinhlobo ezinjalo zizothuthukisa njenge-radish, ibhulukwe, i-horseradish. Ungahlwanyela i-turnip, ama-radish.
Akufanele ihlwazwe iklabishi elimhlophe - elibhalwe phansi, ngoba lithola izimfuno eziphakeme zokuba khona kwezinto ezibalulekile emhlabathini. Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuyitshala kuphela uma kungekho enye indawo efanelekile.
Njenge-sediment, isinaphi simi. Kuhlwanyelwe esizeni ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphula nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngasentwasahlobo, ama-greens athobela ngokweqile, aqothule ukusilela kwe-nitrogen nokunye ukuxhumana okubalulekile kokudla okunempilo. Isinaphi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-rhizoconiosis, phytooorosis.
Ngemuva kwamazambane, ama-patissons ane-zucchini athuthuka ngokuphelele, okuvumela ukuvuna okuningi. Lezi zimifino ezikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele azithobekileyo azithinteki ngokutheleleka okuvamile kumazambane.
Bakhula kahle emibhedeni eyakhiwe ezigabeni, lapho ama-tubers, amasiko anjengegalikhi, i-Ozarov, o-ONIM, u-anyanisi wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, i-salad, i-fennel, yathumba ngesizini edlule.
Ummbila ukhule ngempumelelo, i-parsley - izimpande, iqabunga, i-passener, Mannold. Ungahlwanyela isipinashi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, dill. Iphula isithombo se-beet esicebile, i-arugula.
Endimeni ye-siterit, uFalelius uzokhombisa ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo. Lesi sithandakalo esihle kakhulu esinama-greens aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sinciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, yehlisa amathuba okukhula ngokweqile kotshani kakhula. Ukuze uthuthukise ukwakheka nokwakheka kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kobusika, ama-oats noma i-rye Hlow. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amancane asondele emhlabathini lapho epompa, ecebisa ngezakhi zomzimba ezingeziwe.